Список материалов
KULAKS
KULAKS, the adopted in the historical literature name of the wealthy villagers in Russia, who emerged as a result of social differentiation of peasantry in the 2nd half of the 19th century. K. had peasant land plots, production resources and used hired labour. At the beginning of the 20th century, there...
KULAYEVA, Olga Nikolayevna
KULAYEVA, Olga Nikolayevna (b.26.5.1929, Moscow), Plant Physiologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1971), Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (2005). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1986). Founder of the scientific school...
KULAYEV, Mstislav Aleksandrovich
KULAYEV, Mstislav Aleksandrovich [Mukhametkhan Sakhipgareyevich; 7.2.1873, Selo Ziyanchurino of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Kuvandyksky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) — 1959, Kazan], Statesman, Linguist. Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Graduated from the Kazan University (1902). Since...
CUCULIFORMES
CUCULIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 2 known families with about 150 species, mostly non‑migratory birds. There are 2 species of Cuculidae families in the RB, mostly migratory birds. The oriental cuckoo’s body length range is 30–32 cm, body mass range is 70–150 g, the common cuckoo’s body length...
KUKLEVA, Galina Alekseyevna
KUKLEVA, Galina Alekseyevna (b.21.11.1972 in Ishimbay), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (1998). Awarded with the Order of Honour (1998), the 2nd Class Medal of Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2003). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports Biathlon School of the...
KUK-KARAUK
KUK-KARAUK (in translation from Bashkir — rumbling), waterfall, a natural monument (1965). It is located on the Kuk‑Karauk River (basin of the Zigan River), in the territory of Ishimbayskiy Wildlife Reserve. The ledge approx. 12 m high is made up of three steps (steps 3—4 m high, width approx. 5 m)....
KUZYIKURPYAS AND MAYANKHYLU
KUZYIKURPYAS AND MAYANKHYLU (Kuzyikurpyas menen Mayankhylu), a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded by G.Salyam from Ummugulsum Galimova, his mother, in Derevnya Taskino of Chelyab. Obl. in 1938. The plot is based on the love story between...
KUZNETSOVA, Valentina Georgiyevna
KUZNETSOVA, Valentina Georgiyevna [b.8.2.1949, Selo Voskresenskoye of Voskresensky Raion of the BASSR (Meleuzovsky Raion of the RB)], Ceramist. Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Arts (2012). Merited Artist of the RB (1997). Graduated from the I.E.Repin Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture...
KUZEYEV, Rustem Gumerovich
KUZEYEV, Rustem Gumerovich [5.1.1923, Selo Aminevo of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 23.3.1998, Ufa], Historian. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995). Dr. of Historical Sciences (1972), Full Professor (1973). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1973). Awarded with the...
KUZEYEV, Rail Gumerovich
KUZEYEV, Rail Gumerovich [10.1.1929, Derevnya Aminevo of the Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 2.8.2005, Ufa], Ethnologist, Historian. Associate Member of the RAS (1991), Academic of the AS RB (1991). Dr. Sci (History, 1971), Full Professor (1972). Merited Master of Sciences...
KUDOYAROV, Gabdulla Khabirovich
KUDOYAROV, Gabdulla Khabirovich [7.6.1899, Selo Ablayevo of Belebeevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Chekmagushevsky Raion of the RB) — 14.9.1984, Ufa], Ophthalmologist. Dr. of Medical Sciences, Full Professor (1962). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1973) and BASSR (1967), Merited Doctor of the RSFSR...
KUDASHEVA, Farida Yagudovna
KUDASHEVA, Farida Yagudovna [15.12. 1920, Derevnya Klyashevo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 9.10.2010, Ufa], Singer. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1968) and RT (1990), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1972) and BASSR (1956). Awarded with the Order Peoples’ Friendship (1991)....
KUDASHEV, Khusain Ilda(e)rkhanovich
KUDASHEV, Khusain Ilda(e)rkhanovich (10.5.1913, Derevnya Buzdyakovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Stary Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 13.11.1986, Damascus, buried in Ufa), Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1983) and BASSR (1969), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1973) and BASSR...
KUDASH, Sayfi
KUDASH, Sayfi [real name: Kudashev Sayfetdin Fattakhetdinovich; 21.9.1894, Derevnya Klyashevo of Ufim. Uyezd of the same name gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 29.6.1993, Ufa, buried in his homeland]. People’s poet of the BASSR (1964). Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR (1984). Laureate of the...
KUVYKIN, Stepan Ivanovich
KUVYKIN, Stepan Ivanovich (25.10.1903, Selo Alay of Saratov Gub. — 16.9.1974, Moscow), Oil Engineer, Industrialist and Statesman. Hero of Socialist Labour (1948). Candidate of Engineering Science (1957). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1957). Laureate of the Stalin Award (1946,...
KUVATOVA, Leonora Safyevna
KUVATOVA, Leonora Safyevna (b.9.11.1948 in Ufa), Ballet Dancer, Choreographer and Teacher. People’s Artist of RSFSR (1982), People’s (1974) and Merited (1971) Artist of BASSR. Laureate of Salavat Yulayev Award (BASSR, 1988). After graduating from the Leningrad Choreography School (1967) has been working...
KUVATOV, Gumer Galimovich
KUVATOV, Gumer Galimovich (Omar Mukhamedgalimovich; 29.6.1893, Derevnya Kuvat‑Bikberdino of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Derevnya Utyagulovo of Zianchurinsky Raion of the RB, — 6.4. 1946, Moscow), Surgeon, Statesman. Participant of the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War. After graduating from...
KUBYZ
KUBYZ, a Bashk. idiophonic reed mus. instrument. Made of metal or wood (more rarely of animal bone), length – approx. 8 cm. Metal K. is a horseshoe with narrowing ends, the middle of which a thin steel tongue with a curved end is attached. Wooden K. — a rectangular plate of birch or maple with a reed...
KUBAIR
KUBAIR, 1) a poetic genre of the Bashk. folklore and oral tradition. The earliest of the surviving K. go back to the 14th century. Yyrau and sesens were creators of K. The K. verse is based on the 7‑step metre. The number of strophes ranges from 4 to 30 or more lines with a plain or mixed rhyme. Usually...
XYLENE
XYLENE, dimethylbenzenes. Colourless liquids, well mixed with ethyl alcohol, diethyl ether, acetone, benzene; poorly soluble in water. The construction of unit No.35/1 was launched in Bashkortostan at the Industrial Complex No.18 (ref. Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat for production of toluene‑xylene fraction...
