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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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ABZAKOVO, OOO

ABZAKOVO, OOO. Located on the spur of the Kryktytau ridge on the territory of Beloretsky Raion, 2.5 km to the SW from the Novoabzakovo Railway  Station  and 30 km S of the Beloretsk. Opened in 1975 as a vacation resort for the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Plant.  Since  1996,  it  was a recreational and...

ABZELILOVSKY RAION

ABZELILOVSKY RAION, located in the E of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1st, 1963, the territory was transferred to Baymaksky Raion. Newly established on January 13th, 1965. Territory – 4,289 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Askarovo, which is located 350 km SE of Ufa and 47 km...

AVANGARD

AVANGARD, federal state-owned enterprise (Sterlitamak). Manufactures military and technical products, industrial explosives, disposes of ammunition, products of lowtonnage chemistry and woodworking. It produces nitroenamels, solvents, nitrolacquers, granipors, intermediate charges. Founded in 1941 as...

AVERSHINA (Bigeyeva), Lyudmila Vasilyevna

AVERSHINA (Bigeyeva), Lyudmila Vasilyevna (b.2.9.1954, Ufa), Circus Artist. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashkir. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), she worked in the Bashkir. circus team in the Ground Tumblers with Trampolines  performance, simultaneously, between...

AVIATION TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

AVIATION TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, Ufa state-own university, which was established in 1942 under the name of S.Ordzhonikidze Ufa Aviation Institute in place of Rybinsk Aviation Institute (established in 1932), which was evacuated to Ufa in December, 1941. Since 1992 — the current name and status. The University...

AIRCRAFT ENGINES

AIRCRAFT ENGINES. A.e. have been produced in Bashkortostan since the 1940s. Starting from the late 1960s, Bashkortostan has produced two-shaft turbo engines: the R11‑300, R13-300, R25-300, R95SH, R195, R29B-300, etc, for MiG and Su aircraft. Engines with a complex two-loop system, e.g. AL-31F for Su-27...

AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich

AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich (17.1.1907, Kiev – 2.7.1986, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1958). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1957, 1966, 1971), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1962), Order of the Red Star (1943, 1945)....

TRUCK-MOUNTED  CONCRETE PUMPS

TRUCK-MOUNTED  CONCRETE PUMPS. T.-m.c.p. have been produced in Bashkortostan by the Tuymazy Ready­ Mix Truck Plant (unique in Russia) since 1980. They are designed to receive freshlymixed concrete from purpose-built transportation vehicles, and to deliver it horizontally and vertically to the concrete...

CONCRETE MIXER TRUCKS

CONCRETE MIXER TRUCKS. C.m.t. are designated for production and transportation of  cement  mortars.  They  feature a reversible gravity concrete mixers with a pear-shaped mixing drum mounted on the Tuymazy Ready­ Mix Truck Plant makes more than 10 modifications of cement mixers with drums with a mortar...

BUS

BUS, a multi-seater (9 +) of a conventional or cab-over body design for passenger transportation. Since 1982 PAO NEFAZ has manufactured 10–31 seat special purpose buses designed based on the serial GAZ, KamAZ, and Ural vehicles with a maximum speed of not less than 80 km/h. Since 2000, they also produce...

AVTOKOMPLEKT

AVTOKOMPLEKT Belebey Plant, OOO. Produces spare parts (ball supports, steering rods and rod ends, stabilizer links, levers, ball studs, etc) for domestic and foreign cars. Founded in 1998. It is a supplier of spare parts for Volzhsky, Gorkovsky and Ulyanovsky automobile plants.    ...

AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY

AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY, a machine engineering industry, producing all kinds of vehicles, automobile trailers and engines, trolleybuses, assemblies and spare parts for them. The largest industry enterprises: Avto­ komplekt (auto parts) and Avtonormal (fasteners and springs) Belebey plants, Beloretsk Plant...

ROADS

ROADS, a complex of the facilities designed to ensure continuous and safe movement of road transport with rated load and set speed limits, for the carriage of cargo and passengers in order to meet the social-economic and defense needs of the state and the needs of the population; an integral part of...

ROAD TRANSPORT

ROAD TRANSPORT, represented by public, departmental and private transport owned by citizens. In the transport system of Bashkortostan, R.t. ranks first in passengers carriage and passenger traffic. The carriage of cargo and passengers using public R.t. is performed by the GUP Bashavtotrans, as well...

AGADULLINA, Lisa Kiyamovna

AGADULLINA, Lisa Kiyamovna (b.1.1. 1942 in Selo Nizhne-Kigi of Kiginsky Raion of the BASSR), Teacher. People’s Teacher of the RF (2016) and RB (2008), Merited Teacher of the RF (2004) and RB (1996), Merited Worker of General Education of the RF (2004). After graduating from the Birsky Ped. Institute...

TERRITORIAL AUTONOMY

TERRITORIAL AUTONOMY, legal status of a territory, which has its special life and ethnic composition, economic integrity and peculiarities of historical development, defined by the Constitution. The term determines independent administration of a given territory. In the USSR, Т.а. was built on ethnic...

AVTONORMAL

AVTONORMAL Belebey Plant, AO. Produces fastening products (bolts, screws, nuts, rivets, dowels, plugs, springs, washers, studs, pins) for aviation and defense industries, cars and tractors (approx. 4,500 articles). It performs adjustment, calibration, maintenance, repair of measuring instruments, filling...

INFORMATION AGENCIES

INFORMATION AGENCIES, state or private enterprises that collect, process, store and disseminate most recent information through print and electronic media. In 1906, the first Telegrams of St. Petersburg Agency were received and published in Ufa. Between 1914–17, they were published in Belebey, Menzelinsk...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL, a town in the RB. Located on the Belaya River, 250 km SW of Ufa and 100 km SW of the Yanaul Railway Station. Territory – 53 km2. Population – 16.3 thous. people (2010); 14.9 thous. people (2018). In A., there are oil loading terminal of dark oil products, OOO Jut‑ST (production of silicate bricks),...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL,  a  folk  dance ensemble of the Neftekhimik Leisure          and        Creativity Centre in Salavat. Founded in 1962. In 1965, received the “people’s” title. Since 2013   —   Honored   Folk Collective of the RF. The repertoire  consists  of  the Bashkir choreography classics,  including:  Zarifa,...