Список материалов

GEOGRAPHICAL ATLAS, a systematized collection of geographical maps, published in the form of an album or a book. There are atlases of the world, continents, countries (in terms of coverage); general geographic, thematic, complex (in terms of content); educational, tourist, road (for purpose), etc. The...

GASOLINES, mixture of hydrocarbons of different chemical formulas. First pro­ duction of the straight­run G. (A­66) in 1936 was mastered in Bashkortostan at the Ishimbay Oil Refinery, in 1938 – at the Ufa Cracking Plant. High­octane unleaded G. of AI­91 grades have been produced since 1997 (Novo­Ufimsky...

GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT, the total amount of income generated by the Regions economy in the process of production. It consists of the amounts of wages, profits, social insurance contributions, depreciation allowances, indirect taxes (less subsidies). The structure of the G.r.p. consists of the production...

GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR of 1941–45, the liberation war of the USSR against Germany and its European allies, culminating in their defeat; the most important part of the Second World War. Between 1941–45, more than 700 thous. people from the BASSR served in the Armed Forces of the USSR. Among them, 575 thous....

GRAPE, a plant genus of the Vitaceae family. There are about 70 species known. In Bashkortostan the culture V. is being grown, which is the most significant in farming. Perennial woody liana. The fruit is a round berry of cherry golden green, dark blue colour weighing approx. 2 g. Matures in August—September....

GABIT‑SESEN [real name: Argynbayev Gabit Bikmukhametovich; 1856 (according to other data, 1850), Derevnya Idrisovo of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Derevnya Verkhneidrisovo of Baymak‑ sky Raion of the RB, 1921, Ibid.], Poet‑Impro‑ viser. A disciple of Ishmukhamet‑sesen. At the beginning...

GABYASHI, Sultan Khasanovich (born Gabashi Sultan‑Akhmet Khasangatovich; 1.5.1891, Derevnya Maly Sulabash of Kazan Gub. — 8.1.1942, Selo Chelkakovo of Buraevsky Raion of the BASSR), Composer, Folklorist, Public Figure (music). Between 1916—17, he studied at the Kazan University. Since 1932, he worked...

GAVRILOV, Sergey Aleksandrovich (20.9. 1914, Ivanovo‑Voznesensk of Vladimir Obl. — 21.5.1983, Ufa), Designer. Dr. of Engineering (1978). Hero of Socialist Labour (1975). Merited Scientist and Engineer of RSFSR (1974) and BASSR (1969). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1977). Awarded with the Order of...

GADELSHA, Ibragimovskiy, Tuyalyas, waterfall, a natural monument (1965). Located on the Khudolaz River (Tuyalyas; a tributary of the Ural River), 4 km SW of Derevnya Abzakovo of Baymaksky Raion. The ledge approx. 15 m high is made up of three steps: the 1st step is gently‑sloping (water flows down the...

GAZIYEV, Idris Mudarisovich (b.21.4. 1960, Selo Kurmanayevo of Aurgazinsky Raion of the BASSR), Singer (tenor). Candidate of Sciences (History of Arts) (2009). People’s Artist of the RB (1993) and RT (2002), Merited Artist of the RF (1999) and BASSR (1989). Laureate of the RB State Award named after...

GAZIZOV, Flus Mirzasalikhovich (25.6. 1937, Derevnya Semyakovo of the TASSR – 4.2.2008, Sterlitamak), Chemical Technologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1993), Full Professor (1995). Merited Chemist of the RF (1993) and the RB (1992). Laureate of the USSR State...

GAZIZOV, Yunir Hasanovich (17.1.1950,  Selo Starosubhangulovo of Burzyansky Raion of the BASSR — 15.5.2006, Ufa), Circus Artist, Aerial Gymnast. People’s (1984) and Merited (1979) Artist of the BASSR. Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1986). After graduating from the Bashk. Circus...

GAS  INDUSTRY,  a  branch  of  fuel industry, covering the production, transportation and processing of natural gases. Development and exploitation of gas fields is performed by the divisions of ANK Bashneft; gas transportation – by enterprises Gazprom Transgaz Ufa, Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Ufa, TransneftUral...

GAZPROM GAZORASPREDELENIYE UFA, PAO. Performs natural gas transportation to consumers, storage and sale of liquefied gas, construction of gas supply systems and facilities, operation and repair of gas pipelines and structures, manufacture and repair of gas equipment. Founded in 1963 as Bashgaz Production...

GAZPROM NEFTEKHIM SALAVAT, OOO (Salavat), a subsidiary of OOO Gazprom Pererabotka (St. Petersburg). Produces the products of oil refining (unleaded gasoline, diesel fuel, toluene, bitumen, heavy residue, etc) and petrochemistry (petroleum benzene, polystyrene, polyethylene, butyl alcohols, solvents,...

GAINETDINOV, Yulay Ishbuldovich (b.8.1.1954, Selo Verkhnetavlykayevo of Baimaksky Raion of the BASSR), Kurai Player. People’s Artist of the RB (1994), Merited Worker of Culture of the RF (2003) and BASSR (1988). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2002). After the graduating...

GAISIN, Bakhti (Bakhtiganiy) Miniyarovich (24.1.1930, Derevnya Novo‑Adzitarovo 1st of the Sterlitamak Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Kshanny of Aurgazinsky Raion of the RB, – 5.10.1991, Ufa), Accordion Player. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1962), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1986). After graduating...

GALIYEV, Vener Zaynullovich (b.1.7. 1975, Sterlitamak), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (sambo) of Russia (2010). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2007). A trainee of the Hercules Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.6 (Ufa; Coaches: R.M.Gafarov, V.M.Samsonov). Member...

GALIYEV, Munavir Mukhametaminovich (1.8.1934, Selo Rezyapovoof Chekmagushevsky Raion of the BASSR – 6.9.2012, Ibid.), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1986). Merited Worker of the Agricultural Sector of the BASSR (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1976, 1986), Order of the Red Banner of...

GALIMOV, Khabir Latypovich (5.2.1905, Derevnya Lagirevo of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Lagerevo of Salavatsky Raion of the RB, – 20.2.1996, Ufa), Singer (lyrical and dramatical tenor). Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1947) and BASSR (1942). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1944,...