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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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RAKHMANOV, Talgat Lutfullovich

RAKHMANOV, Talgat Lutfullovich [15.7. 1920, Derevnya Abdullino of Birsky Canton of the BASSR (Ilishevsky Raion of the RB) – 24.8.2010, Selo Verkhneyarkeyevo of Ilishevsky Raion], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1966). Merited Worker of the Agricultural Sector of the RB (1995), Outstanding Employee...

RAKHMATULLIN, Albert Ravilevich

RAKHMATULLIN, Albert Ravilevich (b.20.8.1986, PGT Zirgan of Meleuzovsky Raion of the BASSR), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (Belt Wrestling) of Russia (2014). A trainee of the Youth Sports School of the Meleuzovsky Raion (Coaches: D.B.Bikbulatov, F.Kh.Gaynetdinov). The World (2011–14) and Russian...

RAKHMATULLIN, Shamil Rakhmanovich

RAKHMATULLIN, Shamil Rakhmanovich (1.9.1930, Derevnya Pashnya of Tomsk Obl. — 22.4.2001, Ufa), an Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1991), the BASSR (1976) and the RT (2000), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1979) and the BASSR (1966). Graduated from Bashkir Theatre Art School (1952), GITIS (1959). Between...

RAYANOV, Fanis Mansurovich

RAYANOV, Fanis Mansurovich (b.12.12. 1938 in Selo Taktagulovo of Bakalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Legislator. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Laws (1982), Full Professor (1983). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1984). Awarded with the Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2018)....

REHABILITATION CENTERS

REHABILITATION CENTERS, the organizations that provide physical, psychological, social and moral recovery to people, who have suffered disabling diseases of the neural system, musculoskeletal system, sensory organs, etc. They also provide care for individuals with psychic and behavioral disorders. There...

REPUBLICAN REHABILITATION CENTRE FOR CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS WITH HEALTH LIMITATIONS

REPUBLICAN REHABILITATION CENTRE FOR CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS WITH HEALTH LIMITATIONS. It provides rehabilitation services to children with neurological pathology, such as cerebral palsy, paralyses of various etiology, etc. The centre also deals with congenital diseases, such as Down’s syndrome, autism,...

REVOLUTION OF 1905–07

REVOLUTION OF 1905–07 (First Russian Revolution), took place in Russia as a result of the national crisis of the beginning of the 20th century. The impetus for the beginning of the Revolution was the shooting of a peaceful demonstration in St. Petersburg on January 9th, 1905. In Ufa, mass strikes began...

REVOLUTION OF 1917

REVOLUTION OF 1917, a crucially important historical event in Russia, which radically changed political, social and economic life of Russia. There are 2 stages: the February Democratic Revolution, which overthrew the Tsarist regime, and the October Revolution, which established the Soviet Power. The...

RARE ANIMAL SPECIES

RARE ANIMAL SPECIES, the endangered species. R.a.a. are excluded from commercial use, hunting and extermination are prohibited, they require protection of the Government and are Red listed. In the territory of the RB animals are considered rare due to their isolated habitats (steppe viper, medicinal...

RARE PLANT SPECIES

RARE PLANT SPECIES, species having a limited number of populations or few representatives in part of or the whole area of growth. R.p.s., which require protection by the government, are red listed, excluded from commercial use, while the destruction of their habitats is prohibited. Most of the R.p.s....

RIVERS

RIVERS, water currents, flowing on their developed beds and feeding on the surface and underground runoff from their catchment basins. They flow in the lowered forms of relief — valleys. There is a source (place of origin) and a mouth (the place where the river flows into the sea or merges with another...

RELIGION

RELIGION, a form of social consciousness, behavior and cult, characterized by the belief in the existence of supernatural forces, one or more gods. There are theological (confessional), philosophical, sociological, psychological, mythological, linguistic, and other concepts in religion. The structure...

RELICTS

RELICTS, the species of organisms, which are part of flora and fauna of the given territory and also remnants of the past eras. In the Republic, there are R.s. among flowering plants (more than 80 species), naked‑seeded plants (savine juniper), fern‑like plants (Alpine woodsia, Dyke’s bladderpod), and...

RESPUBLIKA BASHKORTOSTAN

RESPUBLIKA BASHKORTOSTAN is a publishing house, a commercial organization, GUP. Founded in 2014. Located in Ufa. Unites the state print media of the RB. Carries out a wide range of activities in the publishing and printing sector, journalism, advertising, printed media wholesale and retail trade, paper...

REPUBLICAN CLINICAL HOSPITAL NO.2

REPUBLICAN CLINICAL HOSPITAL NO.2. Provides medical care to government employees of the RB, as well as specialized inpatient treatment to children with neurological disorders. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1949. It consists of the unified polyclinic, which receives 600 visits daily, the adult inpatient...

REPUBLICAN FIRST AID STATION AND DISASTER RELIEF MEDICAL CENTRE.

REPUBLICAN FIRST AID STATION AND DISASTER RELIEF MEDICAL CENTRE. Founded in Ufa in 1923. Consists of 3 substation and 9 branches in Ufa and Ufimsky Raion, etc. There are 81 teams working 24/7, incl. 14 specialized teams, 49 feldsher teams and 18 teams of general medical practice. Since 2009, the GLONASS/GPS...

REPUBLICAN MEDICAL PREVENTION CENTRE

REPUBLICAN MEDICAL PREVENTION CENTRE. Organizes and coordinates medical prevention in the healthcare system, propagates healthy life-style. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1921. It consists of the Instructional Department, the Department for Risk Factor Monitoring of Non‑Infectious Diseases, etc. The centre...

REKHMUKOV, Farid Izmailovich

REKHMUKOV, Farid Izmailovich (17.8. 1926, Astrakhan — 13.12.2005, Ufa), an architect. Merited architect of the RSFSR (1974). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1971). After graduating from the Moscow Architectural School (1948) lived and worked in Moscow, and since 1949, in Petrozavodsk....

RIVER TRANSPORT

RIVER TRANSPORT, a type of transport that performs carriage of passengers and cargo via inland waterways in the river basins of the European part of Russia. The total length of inland navigable waterways in the RB is about 1,000 km. The basic cargo: sand, gravel, oil products, fertilizers, salt, and...

RODINA, the Cinema

RODINA, the Cinema. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1953. It has 3 cinema halls, a lobby, 2 projection rooms, a bar, and a cafe. Between 1969–79, the People’s University used the cinema for its purposes. In R. there are held such activities as the Anime, Cannes Lions festivals, art house cinema showings,...