Список материалов
PETROCHEMISTRY AND CATALYSIS INSTITUTE
PETROCHEMISTRY AND CATALYSIS INSTITUTE of RAS. Located in Ufa. Established in 1992. Main activities: fundamental and applied research in the sphere of homogeneous, heterogeneous and metal‑complex catalysis, petrochemical, organic and metal‑organic synthesis, physical chemistry, and mechanisms of catalytic...
PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY
PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY, a manufacturing industry, in which production processes are based on the petrochemical synthesis of products. Includes the production of synthetic rubber, the products of basic organic synthesis, black carbon, rubber‑asbestos and tire industry. The hydrocarbons of oil and gas...
PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS, large capacity production of organic and inorganic products based on petroleum hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon gases. Production of petrochemical products was commissioned, in Bashkortostan, at the Ufa Oil Refinery, Ishimbay gasoline, pyrolysis (No.411) and sulfuric plants during...
PETROLEUM REFINING AND PETRO CHEMISTRY INSTITUTE
PETROLEUM REFINING AND PETRO CHEMISTRY INSTITUTE of the RB, GUP. Located in Ufa. Established in 1956. Main activities: development of integrated systems for oil and gas liquid refining; oil and associated gas treatment; oil and gas liquid rectification; low capacity petroleum refining facilities; catalytic...
PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS
PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS, voluntary self‑governing non‑profit entities created based on personal initiative by people who united for protection of common interests and implementation of the ideas specified in the Charter. In 2012, there were more than 4,500 P.a. in various economic fields in RB, including...
PUBLIC CATERING
PUBLIC CATERING, the total of enterprises engaged in the production of culinary products, flour confectionery and bakery products, their sale and catering organization. The types of P.c. enterprises: restaurant, bar, cafe, canteen, and diner. Restaurants, cafes and bars combine the production, selling...
PATRIOTIC WAR OF 1812
PATRIOTIC WAR OF 1812, the liberation war of Russia against France. More than 20 thous. people from Bashkortostan participated in the war. On the Orenburg Gub. territory the following troops were formed: 1–20th Bashkir Cavalry, Butyrsky, Vilmanstrandsky, Rylsky Ufa Infantry troops, 25th, 26th, 29–31st...
PAVLOV, Valentin Nikolayevich
PAVLOV, Valentin Nikolayevich (b.10.3. 1966 in Ufa), Urologist. Associate Member of the RAS (2016), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1999), Full Professor (2002). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2006), Excellent Worker of Public Health of the RB (2007). After graduating from the BSMI (1989) worked in...
PAVLOV, Leonid Ilyich
PAVLOV, Leonid Ilyich (3.8.1910, Yaroslavl – 26.3.1977, Ufa), Industrialist. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1971), the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1966), and the Order of the Red Star (1943). Graduated from the UAI (1955). Since 1941 at UMEP (since 1946 Shop Supervisor); between 1957–74 Dir....
PALATNIKOV, Alexander Samoylovich
PALATNIKOV, Alexander Samoylovich (11.12.1923, Moscow – 29.11.2007, ibid.), Industrialist. Merited Mechanical Engineer of the BASSR (1983), Merited Aircraft Builder (1983). Laureate of the State award of the USSR (1978). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1982), the Order of the October Revolution (1976),...
PAVLOVSKOYE RESERVOIR
PAVLOVSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Ufa River, the largest in the RB. The dam site is near Selo Pavlovka of Nurimanovsky Raion. Built in 1959. Catchment area of the river in the cross-section of the water development — 47,100.0 km2, aver. annual volume of inflow — 10,740.0 million m3, full volume — 1,411.0...
PALLAS, Pyotr Simon
PALLAS, Pyotr Simon (22.9.1741, Berlin — 8.9.1811, ibid.), Naturalist, Geographer, Traveller. Dr.Sci (Medicine, 1759). Member of the Royal Council of London (1764), Acad. of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and Arts (1767). Studied in Germany, Holland, and Great Britain. Between 1767—1810, he lived...
PANOV, Aleksandr Konstantinovich
PANOV, Aleksandr Konstantinovich (1.5.1940, Grigorievka Khutor of Chkalov Obl. – 28.1.2015, Sterlitamak), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1988), Full Professor (1990). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1990). On graduation from the S.M.Kirov Kazan Chemical...
PARK NAMED AFTER I.S.YAKUTOV
PARK NAMED AFTER I.S.YAKUTOV. Created in 1903 in Ufa (65/3; Lenin street, area: 12 ha) on the initiative of the Ufa Police Chief G.G.Bukhartovsky on the site of the Park of People’s Sobriety as a square for popular recreation, from 1918 has born the name of I.S.Yakutov. In 1952, a monument was installed...
PARKS AND GARDENS
PARKS AND GARDENS, plots of land with natural vegetation or artificial plantings, alleys, water bodies, special facilities designed for walking, recreation, games, etc. The laying of the foundation of a park in Ufa was associated with the formation of the city as a centre of the guberniya. In 1883,...
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICAL PARTIES, public associations with the purpose of participation in the political life. Political parties also determine the political course of the state. P.p. express their members and supporters political will, participate in political actions, elections, referendums, exercise of power through...
PAUTOVA, Elena Osipovna
PAUTOVA, Elena Osipovna (b.22.1. 1986 in Sochi), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2004). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2005). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2012), Order of Friendship (2006), Order of Peoples’ Friendship of the RB (2008), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2004),...
PEKARSKY, Pyotr Petrovich
PEKARSKY, Pyotr Petrovich [19.5.1827, Seltso Otrada of Ufa Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now within the limits of Ufa, — 12.7.1872, Pavlovsk], a historian, bibliographer. Academician of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg (1868), Dr.Sci (Russian History,1872). Actual State Counsellor. Graduated...
PELICANS
PELICANS (Pelecanus), a phylum of birds of Pelecanidae or Steganopodous family. There are 6 species throughout the globe. In the RB there are Dalmatian P. and Pink P. P. have body length range of 160–180 cm (140–175 cm for Pink P.), and body mass up to 14 kg. They eat fish. In the 1940s, the Dalmatian...
PERVOMAYSKY
PERVOMAYSKY, spruce and fir forests of the Ufa Plateau, landscape wildlife reserve of area 1.7 thous. ha at the border of Nurimanovsky Raion of the RB and Chelyabinsk Oblast. It was organized to protect and study relict broadleaf and dark coniferous forests (1968). It is located in the south-east p....
