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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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ARALBAY (Aralbayev), Kadim Abdulgalimovich

ARALBAY (Aralbayev), Kadim Abdulgalimovich (b.1.9.1941 in Derevnya Tanatar, Khaybullinsky Raion, BASSR). People’s poet of the RB (2011), Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the BASSR (1991). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2021). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev...

ARASLANOV, Nurambik Giniyatovich

ARASLANOV, Nurambik Giniyatovich (15.7.1928, Derevnya Kinzyabyzovo 2nd of Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Kinya-Abyz of Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the RB, – 30.6.2012, Ufa), Economist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr. of Economics (1985), Full Professor (1987). Merited  Master  of...

ARKAIM

ARKAIM, a ballet of L.Z.Ismagilova performed in two acts. Written and premiered in 2005 in the Bashkir State Theatre of Opera and Ballet (written by Ya.V.Sedova, guided by A.P.Petrov, music director and conductor – R.E.Luter, set designer – S.B.Benediktov, costumes’ designer – O.D.Polyanskaya). The...

ARKAULOVSKOYE

ARKAULOVSKOYE, Assy, a swamp in the basin of the Yuryuzan River, a natural monument (2005). Located 0.7 km NE of Selo Arkaulovo of Salavatsky Raion. Total area — 150 ha. Rare plant species grow here: swamp ledum, Herminium monorchis, Epipactis palustris, Liparis loeselii, Dactylorhiza russowii, etc....

THE ARSK STONE

THE ARSK STONE, recreation center, OOO. Located on the Belaya River in Beloretsk Raion, 18 km SW of the Beloretsk Railway Station. Opened in 1972 as an allunion tourist resort. Since 2002, it was part of ZAO Bashtur, and has had its present status since 2016. It has two winter buildings and summer cottages...

ARSLANOV, Mukhamed Nuriakhmetovich

ARSLANOV, Mukhamed Nuriakhmetovich [2.2.1910, Derevnya Mamyakovo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Kushnarenkovsky Raion of the RB) — 20.10.2001, Ufa], Scenographer. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1980) and BASSR (1968), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1954) and BASSR (1943). Laureate of the BASSR Award named...

ARKHANGELSKY

ARKHANGELSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 1.9 thous. ha in the territory of Arkhangelsky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals (1967). It is inhabited by garden dormouse, garrot, gray crane, gray partridge, hooping swan, mute swan, grass frog, European grayling...

ARKHANGELSKY RAION

ARKHANGELSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963 and became part of Karmaskalinsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory – 2,422 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Arkhangelskoye, which is located 88 km SE of Ufa and 5 km...

ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURES

ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURES, based on cultural features common for archaeo­logical sites (settlements, dwellings, ceramics, funerary artifacts, tools, etc) belonging to the same time and area while having differing local features. Several of such A.c., formed at the same time and area, constitute to a cultural...

ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES

ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES, material sources (man-made ancient objects, structures, and/or burials which have been preserved on the earth’s surface, underground or under water), which allow us to reconstruct the past of a human society. A.s. of Bashkortostan (more than 3 thous. have been located) represent...

ARCHITECTURE

ARCHITECTURE. Original architectural culture on the territory of Bashkortostan is associated with the creation of the simplest shelters in the times of the Stone Age. Karst caves were used as natural shelters and temples-shrines (The Ignatiev shrine and Shulgan-Tash). Dwellings and shelters were built...

ARCHITECTURAL STYLES

ARCHITECTURAL STYLES. From the 16th century, the architecture of Bashkortostan developed under the influence of Russian building tradition. One of the first widely used architectural style forms were Russian Baroque, which found special application in the first stone Orthodox churches and in industrial...

ASADULLIN, Damir Fakhritdinovich

ASADULLIN, Damir Fakhritdinovich (b.2.1.1953, Derevnya Uzunlarovo of Arkhangelsky Raion of the BASSR), Circus Artist, Acrobat. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RF (1997) and BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashk. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), he worked as an Artist...

ASAN KAYGY

ASAN KAYGY, Asan Ata was the 15th century yyrau. No documented information about his life has been preserved. Supposedly, lived during the reign of Ulu-Mukhammad, a Golden Horde Khan. The Kazakh version of the Aysa, the Son of Amat epic informs the reader that A.K. lived in the Urals, in the valley...

ASANBAEV Nazhib

ASANBAEV Nazhib [Nikolay Vasilyevich; 7.11.1921, Derevnya Akhmanovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd, of Ufa Gub. (now Bakalinsky Raion of the RB) — 28.3.2013, Ufa]. People's Writer of the RB (2006). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RSFSR (1982) and Merited Art Worker of the BASSR (1977). Laureate of...

ASEBAR

ASEBAR, a zoological wildlife reserve of area of 7.7 thous. ha in the territory of Burzyansky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals (elk, red deer) and rare animal species (2001). There are sodic soils in the valley of the Asebar stream. Pine and larch forests with old-age...

ASINSKY MIRROR WATERFALL

ASINSKY MIRROR WATERFALL, a natural monument (1965). Located on the right bank of the Inzer River, 0.8 km from Derevnya Asy of Arkhangelsky Raion. It falls from the rocky ledge approx. 8 m high onto the bank (during flood — into the river) as a small waterfall, creating a mirror effect in the sun. Areas...

ASKAROV, Salavat Akhmetovich

ASKAROV, Salavat Akhmetovich (b.11.4. 1946,  Rabochy  Posyolok  Shafranovo  of Alsheyevsky Raion of the BASSR), Singer (bass). People’s Artist of the RF (2011) and BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RF (1998). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1992). Graduated from the Ufa...

ASKINO MINERAL SPRINGS

ASKINO MINERAL SPRINGS, are located in the valley of the Askin River (tributary of the Inzer River), 100 m SE of Derevnya Askino of Arkhangelsky Raion. There are 3 artesian springs 100 m from one another: the flowrate of the first is 40—50 l/s [water is low-mineralized (up to 2.0 g/l), hydrocarbonate-chloride];...

ASKINSKY

ASKINSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 16.6 thous. ha in the territory of Askinsky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals and rare animal species (1963). The following plants, included in The Red List of the RB, grow in A: Cypripedium guttatum, Royal helleborine,...