Список материалов
KURESH
KURESH, a traditional wrestling of the Bashkirs, a competition of two sportsmen holding a standing position and grappling at each other’s waist belts with both hands. The wrestler who makes the opponent lose his standing position and throws him off the feet by means of any of the permitted techniques...
KURBAN-BAYRAM,
KURBAN-BAYRAM, one of the most important Muslim holidays. It begins on the day of the Hajj completion, in the Zulhidzh month’s 10th day (12th month in the Muslim’s calendar) and it lasts 3—4 days. On this day, Muslims visit the mosque, listen to Khutbahs (Sermons) dedicated to the origin and significance...
KURAY
KURAY, a wind mus. instrument of the Bashkirs. Made from the Ural rippler stem. It is a tube with a 570—810 mm length and a diameter of approx. 20 mm with 5 holes (4 holes on the front and 1 — on the back). The sound row is formed from the clutch of two pentatonic maeure inclination from the base tone...
KUNGYR-BUGA
KUNGYR-BUGA, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. First recorded by R.G.Ignatyev and published in 1865 in the Orenburgskiye Gubernskiye Vedomosti magazine. Various versions of the epic poem under the same name are recorded by M.A.Burangulov, K.Mergen,...
KUNGAK
KUNGAK, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 3.8 thous. ha near the Meleuz. It was organized to protect the habitat of the fresh‑water turtle and to restore the populations of valuable and rare animal species (2002). The following rare plants, included in The Red List of the RB, grow in K.: Astragalus...
KUNAKOVA, Rayhana Valiullovna
KUNAKOVA, Rayhana Valiullovna (b.9.9.1946 in Mednogorsk), Chemical Technologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2012), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1989), Full Professor (1991). Merited Scientist of the RB (1997), Merited Worker of Science and Technology of the RF (2006). After graduating from the Urals Polytechnic...
KUNAKBAYEV, Sabirzyan Abdullovich
KUNAKBAYEV, Sabirzyan Abdullovich [29.12.1901, Derevnya Ulukulevo of Ufimsky Uyezd of the same Gubernia (Karmaskalinsky Raion of the RB) — 3.7.1996, Ufa], Breeder. Merited Acad. of the AS BSSR (1991), Candidate of Agriculture Sciences (1950). Hero of Socialist Labour (1987). Merited Agronomist of the...
KUNAFIN, Giniyatulla Safiullovich
KUNAFIN, Giniyatulla Safiullovich (b.22.11.1946 in Selo Saitbaba, Gafuriysky Raion of the BASSR), Literary Critic. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci (Philology, 1998) and Full Professor (1999). Merited Education Sector Professional of the RB (1997), Merited Scientist of the RB (2009), Merited...
KUMYS THERAPY
KUMYS THERAPY, a medical use of kumys. Kumys contains easily digested proteins, vitamins, microelements, unsaturated fatty acids and other substances that determine its therapeutic action. Bashkirs used Kumys in traditional medicine since olden times. In the middle of the 19th century the horse Kumys...
KUMYS
KUMYS, traditional fermented milk drink of the Bashkir cuisine made of mare, less often goat milk, known for its healing properties. The ferments are fermentation fungi, retained on the walls of the kumys tableware, katyk or K. of the previous production; sometimes germinated grain of wheat or a piece...
KUMERTAU AVIATION PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE
KUMERTAU AVIATION PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE, AO. Manufactures civil and military helicopters, gas equipment; delivers training of ground and flight personnel, etc. Founded in 1953 in place of the central electromechanical workshops of Bashuglerazrezstroy Trust as the Repair Mechanical Plant (manufactured...
KUMERTAU
KUMERTAU, a town and railway station in the RB. Located the S of Bashkir Urals, 237 km S of Ufa. Territory — 170 km2. Population — 64.1 thous. people (2017).
The economy is comprised of mechanical engineering. In K., there are the Kumertau Aviation Production Enterprise, Bashkir Reinforcement Plant,...
KULSHARIPOV, Marat Makhmutovich
KULSHARIPOV, Marat Makhmutovich (b.7.01.1941 in Derevnya Ziryeklya of Kugarchinsky Raion of the BASSR), Historian. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr. of Historical Sciences (1998), Full Professor (2000). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2001). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2009)....
KULMUKHAMETOV, Azamat Rakhmetovich
KULMUKHAMETOV, Azamat Rakhmetovich (b.6.8.1953 in Ufa), Diplomat. Awarded with the Order of Courage (2013). Graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (1976). Since 1978, Attache of the General Consulate of the USSR in Aleppo (Syria), since 1982, Attache, 3rd Secretary of the...
KULMETOVO DRAWINGS
KULMETOVO DRAWINGS, an archaeological site of the Eneolithic period. It is located on the rocky outcrops of the right bank of the Ai River, 3—4 km to the west from Derevnya Kulmetovo of Kiginsky Raion. Discovered and studied in 1988 by V.N.Shirokov. It consists of three groups of on‑rock images, only...
KULBAKHTIN, Nazir Murzabayevich
KULBAKHTIN, Nazir Murzabayevich (b.17.9.1941 in Derevnya Sharipkulovo of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Historian. Dr. of Historical Sciences (1997), Full Professor (1998). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2001). After graduating from the BSU (1971) and since 1979 he worked there. Between...
KULAYEVA, Olga Nikolayevna
KULAYEVA, Olga Nikolayevna (b.26.5.1929, Moscow), Plant Physiologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1971), Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (2005). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1986). Founder of the scientific school...
KULAYEV, Mstislav Aleksandrovich
KULAYEV, Mstislav Aleksandrovich [Mukhametkhan Sakhipgareyevich; 7.2.1873, Selo Ziyanchurino of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Kuvandyksky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) — 1959, Kazan], Statesman, Linguist. Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Graduated from the Kazan University (1902). Since...
KULAKS
KULAKS, the adopted in the historical literature name of the wealthy villagers in Russia, who emerged as a result of social differentiation of peasantry in the 2nd half of the 19th century. K. had peasant land plots, production resources and used hired labour. At the beginning of the 20th century, there...
KUKLEVA, Galina Alekseyevna
KUKLEVA, Galina Alekseyevna (b.21.11.1972 in Ishimbay), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (1998). Awarded with the Order of Honour (1998), the 2nd Class Medal of Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2003). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports Biathlon School of the...
