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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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ATNABAYEV, Angam Kasimovich

ATNABAYEV, Angam Kasimovich [23.2. 1928 in Derevnya St.Kurdym of the Birsky Canton of the BASSR (now Tatyshlinsky Raion of the RB) — 13.10.1999 in Ufa]. People’s poet of the RB (1997). Merited Art Worker of the RSFSR (1988) and the BASSR (1977). Laureate of the Award named after G.Salyam (1971). Awarded...

ATANOVA, Lyudmila Petrovna

ATANOVA, Lyudmila Petrovna [21.2. 1920, Selo Chebotaryovo of Usergansky Canton of the ASBR (Kuvandyksky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) — 6.1.1994, Ufa], Musicologist, Folklorist. Candidate of Sciences (History of Arts) (1970). Merited Artist of the RF (1992) and BASSR (1964). Participant in the Great Patriotic...

ASYLYKUL

ASYLYKUL (in translation from Bashkir — brackish lake), Ayirkul, Yerupkan, Yerbatkan, Karatabynkul, the largest in the RB, a lake in the basin of the Dyoma River, in the SE of the Belebey Upland, in the territory of Asylykul Natural Park. Surface area — 23.5 km2, length — 7.1 km, aver. width — 3.3 km,...

ASSY

ASSY, a balneological health resort. Located in Beloretsky Raion of the RB, 220 meters above the sea on the bank of Inzer River, near Selo Assy. It specializes in treatment of skin, musculoskeletal, nervous, digestive systems diseases and metabolic disorders. A. was established in 2001 in place of the...

ASSY

ASSY (in translation from Bashkir — bitter, brackish), a natural monument (1965). Non-gravity mineral springs in the valley of the Tuz-Elga River (a tributary of the Inzer River). There are low (1.1— 3.4  g/l)  and  high-mineralized  (16.8— 20.5 g/l) springs; sapropels occurs at the outlet. The water...

ASLY-KUL

ASLY-KUL (in translation from Bashkir — a forked lake), a natural park of 47.5 thous. ha within the boundaries of Davlyanovsky, Alsheevsky, Belebeevsky, Buzdyaksky raions. It was organized in order to preserve the unique natural complexes of the lake, the rare animal and plant species, to organize recreation...

ASKYNSKAYA CAVE

ASKYNSKAYA CAVE, a natural monu­ment (1965). Located on the western slope of Ulutau ridge, 8 km SE of Selo Kovardy of Gafuriysky Raion. Karst cave. The entrance is located 70 m above the level of M.Askyn river (basin of the Inzer River); steep descent (20 m long) is covered with ice, passes into level...

ASKINSKY RAION

ASKINSKY RAION, located on the N of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 20, 1932, the territory became part of Karaidelsky and StaroBaltachevsky raions. Newly established on January 31, 1935. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory transferred to Karaidelsky Raion. Restored...

ASKINSKY

ASKINSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 16.6 thous. ha in the territory of Askinsky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals and rare animal species (1963). The following plants, included in The Red List of the RB, grow in A: Cypripedium guttatum, Royal helleborine,...

ASKINO MINERAL SPRINGS

ASKINO MINERAL SPRINGS, are located in the valley of the Askin River (tributary of the Inzer River), 100 m SE of Derevnya Askino of Arkhangelsky Raion. There are 3 artesian springs 100 m from one another: the flowrate of the first is 40—50 l/s [water is low-mineralized (up to 2.0 g/l), hydrocarbonate-chloride];...

ASKAROV, Salavat Akhmetovich

ASKAROV, Salavat Akhmetovich (b.11.4. 1946,  Rabochy  Posyolok  Shafranovo  of Alsheyevsky Raion of the BASSR), Singer (bass). People’s Artist of the RF (2011) and BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RF (1998). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1992). Graduated from the Ufa...

ASINSKY MIRROR WATERFALL

ASINSKY MIRROR WATERFALL, a natural monument (1965). Located on the right bank of the Inzer River, 0.8 km from Derevnya Asy of Arkhangelsky Raion. It falls from the rocky ledge approx. 8 m high onto the bank (during flood — into the river) as a small waterfall, creating a mirror effect in the sun. Areas...

ASHKADARSKY

ASHKADARSKY, APC, an agricultural enterprise. Specializes in the production of livestock breeding and plant growing products. It is located in Meleuzovsky Raion of the RB, the central farmstead is in Derevnya Korneyevka. Founded in 2009. The total land area is 18,642 ha incl. 17,641 ha of agricultural...

ASHKADAR

ASHKADAR, a Bashk. folk song, uzun-­kyuy. First recorded by S.G.Rybakov in 1894, published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. The song is lyric and dramatic and it is one of the most popular works of Bashk. mus. folklore. The basis of the plot are the...

ASFANDIYAROV, Anvar  Zakirovich

ASFANDIYAROV, Anvar  Zakirovich (15.5.1934, Derevnya Chingizovo of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR — 4.2.2014, Ufa), Historian. Candidate of Historical Sciences (1970). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the BASSR (1985). Laureate of the RB State Award in field of Science and Technology (2007). Awarded...

ASEBAR

ASEBAR, a zoological wildlife reserve of area of 7.7 thous. ha in the territory of Burzyansky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals (elk, red deer) and rare animal species (2001). There are sodic soils in the valley of the Asebar stream. Pine and larch forests with old-age...

ASANBAEV Nazhib

ASANBAEV Nazhib [Nikolay Vasilyevich; 7.11.1921, Derevnya Akhmanovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd, of Ufa Gub. (now Bakalinsky Raion of the RB) — 28.3.2013, Ufa]. People's Writer of the RB (2006). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RSFSR (1982) and Merited Art Worker of the BASSR (1977). Laureate of...

ASAN KAYGY

ASAN KAYGY, Asan Ata was the 15th century yyrau. No documented information about his life has been preserved. Supposedly, lived during the reign of Ulu-Mukhammad, a Golden Horde Khan. The Kazakh version of the Aysa, the Son of Amat epic informs the reader that A.K. lived in the Urals, in the valley...

ASADULLIN, Damir Fakhritdinovich

ASADULLIN, Damir Fakhritdinovich (b.2.1.1953, Derevnya Uzunlarovo of Arkhangelsky Raion of the BASSR), Circus Artist, Acrobat. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RF (1997) and BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashk. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), he worked as an Artist...

ART OF PAINTING

ART OF PAINTING, a kind of fine art whose works are created with colors on any kind of surface. In Bashkortostan, the emergence of .o.P. started at the beginning of the 20th century and associated with the creative works of Yu.Yu.Blumenthal, K.S.Devletkildeyev, M.N.Elgashtina, A.P.Lezhnev, A.E.Tyulkin,...