Список материалов
SPIVAK, Aleksandr Ivanovich
SPIVAK, Aleksandr Ivanovich [17.11.1923, Selo Mikhailovka of Belebey Canton, BASSR (now Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) – 20.1.2007], Mining Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1972), Full Professor (1972). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1974), BASSR (1967), Merited...
SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, religious organization that unites some of the RB Muslim parishes (mahalla) and coordinates their activities. Located in Ufa (in 1917—23 it was located in Sterlitamak). Main fields of activity include religious organizations, and...
SPELL
SPELL, spellcasting is a genre of ritual folklore, verbal formula, which aim to influence an object. Its origin is connected with pagan ethnic beliefs. It has poetic and prose form. Poetic S. are uttered in a recitative manner. The actions mentioned in S. should produce the desired effect in reality....
SPECIAL PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS
SPECIAL PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS (SPNA), sections of land, water surface and air space, where the natural complexes and sites of nature protective, scientific, cultural, aesthetic, recreational and health-improving value are located; they are withdrawn completely or partially from commercial utilization...
SPECIAL (REMEDIAL) SCHOOLS
SPECIAL (REMEDIAL) SCHOOLS, special educational institutions for children with psychophysiological disorders. Ufa Boarding School No.30 was one of the first R.S. in Bashkortostan. In 1940, there were: 21 R.S., in 1958 — 19, in 1990 — 33, in 2010 — 37 and in 2018 — 36. Blind and visually impaired children...
SOUTH-URAL RAILWAY
SOUTH-URAL RAILWAY, a branch of OAO Russian Railways. Founded in 1934. The following railway lines of the S.‑U.R. pass through the territory of the RB: Magnitogorsk–Ufa (110 km), Miass–Uchaly (97), Muraptalovo–Sakmarskaya (12 km)....
SOUTH URAL
SOUTH URAL, the largest reserve of federal value in the Bashkir (Southern) Urals of area 252.8 thous. ha (in the territory of the RB — 228.4 thous. ha) within the territory of Beloretsky Raion of the RB and Chelyabinsk Oblast. It was organized to preserve mountain taiga spruce and fir forests, alpine...
SOUL
SOUL is the spiritual essence of a person, a special immaterial immortal power that lives in a person’s body (sometimes in the bodies of animals, plants). It leaves him when he dies or sleeps and appears again after a person dies in other material shape, according to religious be liefs. It is an independent...
SOSHNIKOV, Dmitry Yakovlevich
SOSHNIKOV, Dmitry Yakovlevich [8.11. 1915, Selo Okhlebinino of Ufimsky Uyezd of namesake gub. (Iglinsky Raion of the RB) – 25.10.1985, Ufa], Industrialist. Candidate of Engineering Science (1971). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966), the 2nd Class Order of the Patriotic War (1944), Order of the Red...
SONGS OF THE EASTERN MARI
“SONGS OF THE EASTERN MARI” (“Ervel mariy muro-vlak”), a set of samples of the Mari folklore (Yoshkar-Ola, 1994). Compiled by G.G. Gadiatov. The collection includes materials from the folklore expedition of the 1990s by the Mari Research Institute of Language, Literature, and History to various districts...
SONAYIM
“SONAYIM”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by G.Z. Suleymanov from the quaray player G. Shamsutdinov in 1940 in Isyanbetovo village, Bayakskiy District, BASSR. It is published in the book “Bashkort khalk yirdary”. Further registration was made by K.F. Akhmetov. It has a playing takmak....
SOLNYSHKO
SOLNYSHKO, is a studio theatre of the Sterlitamak city Palace of Culture. Founded in 1978 as a choreographic ensemble. Since 2006 – the current status. In 1993, received “the Exemplary” title and since 2014 — Merited Folk Collective of the Russian Federation. The S.’s repertoire includes the ballets...
SOLITON
SOLITON, Research Institute, AO. Located in Ufa. Established in 1955. Main activities: development, manufacture and repair of multi‑channel digital systems for data transfer through electrical cables and fibreoptic communication lines, radio‑relay communication lines, tropospheric and satellite communication...
SOLAR POWER STATION
SOLAR POWER STATION (SPS), a structure to transform solar radiation into electric power. SPS, on photovoltaic modules, are used in the RB; the isolation level is favourable and is equal to 1.3 thousand kW‑hours/m2 per year. The first SPS (3 kW of power; 24 modules; Avtomatika Plant project) was put...
SOKOLOV, Igor Alexandrovich
SOKOLOV, Igor Alexandrovich (b.2.1. 1958 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master of the USSR (1980), Merited Coach of Russia (1995), International Field Shooting Coach (2002). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1985, 2004), Order of the Badge of Honour (1980). A trainee of the Ufa Shooting...
SOCIETY OF VIETNAMESE CITIZENS
SOCIETY OF VIETNAMESE CITIZENS is a social organization located in Bashkortostan. Founded in 2002 in Ufa to preserve spiritual and material culture, traditions, customs and folklore of the Vietnamese. Ufa held the Day of the Vietnamese community in 2006, the Days of culture of the Socialist Republic...
SOCIETY OF STUDYING BASHKIRIA
SOCIETY OF STUDYING BASHKIRIA was founded in Sterlitamak by the decree of CEC ASBR of February 16, 1922 as a Society of studying households, culture and history of Bashkiria at PC for education. In September of 1922 it merged with the Society for the study of the South Urals, moved to Ufa and was renamed...
SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR FAMILY AND CHILDREN
SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR FAMILY AND CHILDREN, support provided in order to improve family’s social and financial status through provision of educational, medical, psychological and legal support. Since 1995, it is regulated by the federal law On State Benefits for Citizens with Children, by the RB laws On...
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL INSURANCE, a form of social protection in case of insured risks, such as a need for medical care, temporary disability, occupational diseases, physical disability, old age, job loss, death of insured individual or disabled members of family, dependent from that individual, and others; a type...
SKURKO, Evgenia Romanovn
SKURKO, Evgenia Romanovna (b.5.8. 1947, Kuibyshev), Musicologist, Dr.Sci. (Arts History, 2005), Full Professor (2007). Merited Artist of the RF (2014) and RB (2001). Graduated from the Moscow Conservatory (1970). Since 1971 — a Teacher at USIA. Her scientific research is dedicated to the establishment...
