Список материалов
KANDRYKUL, a natural park
KANDRYKUL, a natural park of area 5.4 thous. ha within the territory of Tuymazinsky Raion. It was organized in order to preserve the unique natural complexes of the lake, the rare animal and plant species, to organize recreation and tourism (1995). In the territory of the naturalpark thereisKandrykul...
KAMILOV, Felix Khusainovich
KAMILOV, Felix Khusainovich (b.7.11. 1940 in Tashkent), Biochemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1977), Full Professor (1979). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004), BSSR (1991). Graduated from the Chelyabinsk Medical Institute (1964), since 1967 he continued...
KAMALOV, Minigalim Khazigaliyevich
KAMALOV, Minigalim Khazigaliyevich [9.3.1928, Derevnya Chyuynchi of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) — 8.4.1998, Ufa], Surgeon and Public Health Provider. Candidate of Medical Sciences (1959). Merited Doctor of the RB (1998), Excellent Public Health Worker of the USSR...
KAMALETDINOV, Murat Abdulkhakovich
KAMALETDINOV, Murat Abdulkhakovich (18.7.1928, Tomsk — 1.7.2013, Ufa), Geologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (1972), Full Professor (1981). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1976). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1986). After graduating from...
KALYUZHNY, Viktor Ivanovich
KALYUZHNY, Viktor Ivanovich (b.18.4.1947 in Birsk, according to other data, in Sterlitamak), Russian Statesman, Diplomat. Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1984), Order of Friendship. Graduated from the UPI (1970). Between 1980—86, he worked in the CPSU Strezhevoy City Committee of Tomsk...
KALTASINSKY RAION
KALTASINSKY RAION, located in the NW part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Yanaulsky Raion. Newly established on March 3, 1964. Territory — 1,519 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Kaltasy, which is located 196 km NW of Ufa and 56 km SW of the Yanaul...
KALINUSHKIN, Nikolay Aleksandrovich
KALINUSHKIN, Nikolay Aleksandrovich (25.1.1948,Ufa — 20.4.2004, Ibid.), Sculptor. Merited Artist of the RF (1998) and RB (1993). Laureate of the RB State Award named after M.V.Nesterov (2018, posthumously). After graduating from the Higher School of Industry and Art (Moscow, 1977) and until 1985 he...
KALIMULLIN, Bary Gibatovich
KALIMULLIN, Bary Gibatovich [10.4.1907 in Derevnya Duvan‑Mechetlino of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd, Ufa Gub. (now Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB) — 21.7.1989, Ufa], Architect, Art Historian. Associate Member of the Academy of Building and Architecture of the USSR (1957), Doctor of Arts and Full Professor (1976)....
KALIM-USKAN
KALIM-USKAN (in translation from Bashkir – place of Kalim’s fall), a rock in Kyzyltash stow, a natural monument (1985). Located in the territory of the Ishimbaysky Wildlife Reserve. It is a cliff of approx. 70 m high, where the Salavat Yulayev Cave is located....
KAKHYM-TURYA
KAKHYM-TURYA, a Bashk. folk song, uzun-kyuy. First recorded by S.G.Rybakov and published in the The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and epic song. Dedicated to the commander of the Bashk. regiment in the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign Campaigns of...
KAKHYM-TURYA
KAKHYM-TURYA (born Kakhym Murzashev; 1778, Derevnya Ayuchino of Yurmatynskaya Volost of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Selo Ayuchevo of Sterlitamaksky Raion of the RB, — 1813). Sotnik. Participant of the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign Campaigns of the Russian Army of 1813—14. Presumably,...
KAIBYSHEV, Oskar Akramovich
KAIBYSHEV, Oskar Akramovich (28.3.1939, Moscow — 2.6.2007, Antalya, Turkey, buried in Ufa), Metal Physicist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1976), Full Professor (1977). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1979). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1980), the 2nd Class Order...
KAGARMANOV, Nurullah Faritovich
KAGARMANOV, Nurullah Faritovich [10.2.1928, Derevnya Slak of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (now Alysheyevsky Raion of the RB) — 9.10.1996], Mining Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1984), Full Professor (1985). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the BASSR (1978),...
KADYROVA, Nazifa (Nasifa) Zhavatovna
KADYROVA, Nazifa (Nasifa) Zhavatovna (b.13.4.1954, Derevnya Akhunovo of Uchalinsky Raion of BASSR), Singer. People’s Artist of BASSR (1987), Merited Artist of RF (2005), BASSR (1982) and RT (1996). Laureate of RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1994). Awarded with the Order of Peoples Friendship...
KADYROV, Imam‑Gali Galimovich
KADYROV, Imam‑Gali Galimovich (24.3.1898, Derevnya Karamaly‑Tamak of Belebeevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Kartamak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 2.5.1969, Ufa), Surgeon. Doctor of Medical Sciences and a Full Professor (1940). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1947). Awarded with the...
KADYROV, Gabdrakhman (Gaptrakhman) Fayzurakhmanovich
KADYROV, Gabdrakhman (Gaptrakhman) Fayzurakhmanovich (27.1.1941, Shatura – 31.7.1993, Sochi, buried in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master of the USSR (1965), International Motor Racing Coach (1991). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1993), Merited Physical Culture Sector Professional of the BASSR (1991)....
JULIAN
JULIAN (13th century), Hungarian Traveler, Monk. Undertook two journeys in search of the historical ancestors of the Hungarians and the history of the conversion of its inhabitants to Catholic faith. The details of the first journey (1235–37) were recorded in the words of J. by Monk Richard for the...
JUDICIAL AUTHORITY
JUDICIAL AUTHORITY, an independent branch of state authority, empowered to implement justice and legal control, as well as interprete laws, etc. J.a. is exercised by courts represented by judges, jury and arbitrators. The Bashkortostan Revolutionary Tribunal and the Council of People’s Judges of the...
JAZZ
JAZZ, a form of music art. In the early 40s of the 20th century, the arising interest in J. in Bashkortostan was facilitated by the concert and tour activity of the leading pop and jazz bands and musicians of the country. Further development of jazz art is connected with the creative work of large orchestras...
JASPER
JASPER, sedimentary siliceous rock. The structure is crypto‑crystalline, the texture is massive. The various shades of red, yellow, brown, bluish‑gray, green, purple colours are caused by the presence of mainly iron and manganese oxides, an admixture of epidote and other minerals. Also, there is mottled,...
