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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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MURADYMOVO SETTLEMENT SITE AND DRAWINGS

MURADYMOVO SETTLEMENT SITE AND DRAWINGS, archaeological sites of the 12–6th centuries BC. Located in the Muradymovskoye Ushchelye Natural Park near Derevnya 3rd Yuldybayevo of Kugarchinsky Raion, on the right bank of the Bolshoy Ik River (a tributary of the Sakmara River), 102 m above the river level....

MUNKÁCSI Bernát

MUNKÁCSI Bernát (12.3.1860–21.9.1937), ethnographer, linguist. His research papers are devoted to the linguistic and cultural relationships of Finno-Ugric and Turkic peoples of the Volga region and Western Siberia (Udmurts, Khanty, Mansi, Chuvash, etc.) along with the Hungarians. In 1885, he collected...

MUNAZHAT

MUNAZHAT is a Bashkir and Tatar lyrical genre of musical and poetic art based on the melodic declamation or vocal intonation of a poetic text. “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description” by S.G. Rybakov describe M. as “an appeal to God, religious poetry”. Other sources consider...

MULYUKOV, Radik Rafikovich

MULYUKOV, Radik Rafikovich (b.2.5.1951 in Derevnya Slak of Chishminsky Raion of the BASSR), Physics Engineer. Associate Member of RAS (2016), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1997). Graduated from the Ural Polytechnical Institute (Sverdlovsk, 1974). Since 1985 at UAI, since 1987 at the Institute for Metal Superplasticity...

MULDASHEV, Ernst Rifgatovich

MULDASHEV, Ernst Rifgatovich (b.1.1.1948 in Selo Nizhne‑Sermenevo of Beloretsky Raion of the BASSR, now Selo Sermenevo of the same raion of the RB), Ophthalmologist. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1995), Full Professor (1996). Merited Doctor of the RF (1998), Master of Sports of the USSR (1978) on sports...

MULDAKKUL

MULDAKKUL, the saltiest lake in the RB in the basin of the Yangelka River, 4 km E of Selo Mikhailovka of Abzelilovsky Raion, a natural monument (1965). Surface area — 6.2 km2, length — 3.1 m, aver. width — 2.0 km, aver. depth — 2.1 m (max. — 2.5 m), volume of water — 13.1 million m3. Contains sapropels....

MUKHIN, Victor Sergeyevich

MUKHIN, Victor Sergeyevich (b.16.2. 1938 in Rybinsk), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2002), Dr. of Engineering (1975), Full Professor (1978). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1982), Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1979). Laureate of the RB State Award in the field of...

MUKHAYAROV Zidyyar Shakirovich

MUKHAYAROV Zidyyar Shakirovich (17.1. 1942–29.7.2006), teacher, musician. Russia’s well-known maker of accordions such as sgueezebox and talyanka. He taught in various musical institutions for about 20 years. Bashkir version of talyanka by M. combines the best traditional and design achievements. Winner...

MUKHAMETZYANOV Rif Mirkhabullovich

MUKHAMETZYANOV Rif Mirkhabullovich (2.7.1939–7.2.1996), folklorist. Candidate of Philology (1973). His research is devoted to the calendar and wedding poetry of the Tatars of Bashkortostan, analysis of the relationship between literature and folklore. Author of more than 100 research papers. The founder...

MUKHAMETOVA, Gaynush Minigaysovna

MUKHAMETOVA, Gaynush Minigaysovna (25.11.1913, Derevnya N.‑Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Nizhniye Kargaly of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, — 29.3.1989, Ufa), Occupational Pathologist. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1968), Full Professor (1969). Merited Doctor of the BASSR (1957),...

MUKHAMETKULOV, Aksan Baymurzich

MUKHAMETKULOV, Aksan Baymurzich [17.10.1895, Derevnya Makarovo of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB) – 14.11.1938, Alma‑Ata], Statesman. Member of the RCP(b) since 1920. Participant of the First World War. Graduated from the 2‑year Vocational School (1914), All‑Union Planning...

MUKHAMEDYAROV, Alfred Mullagaliyevich

MUKHAMEDYAROV, Alfred Mullagaliyevich (b.23.1.1935 in Selo Karmaskaly of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Economist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Economics (1984), Full Professor (1986). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1997). After graduating from the UAI (1957) he worked at...

MUGLIFA

“MUGLIFA”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by S.K. Gabyashi in 1932-1934 in Temyasovo village, Baymakskiy District, BASSR from Suyumbika Kulibaeva and published in “Bashkir ethnic songs” collection (1935). The variants of “M.” are registered by A.S. Kly ucharyev, L.N. Lebedinskiy, G.Z....

MUDARISOV, Salavat Gumerovich

MUDARISOV, Salavat Gumerovich (b.29.7.1969, Posyolok Ermukhametovo of Tuymazinsky Raion of the BASSR), a Mechanic Engineer. Corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the RB (2018), Dr.Sci (Technical Sciences, 2007) and Full Prof. (2011). Graduated from BSAU in 1992. Since 1993, he has worked...

MUBARYAKOVA, Gyully Arslanovna

MUBARYAKOVA, Gyully Arslanovna (b.9.9.1936 in Ufa—20.2.2019, ibid), Actress. People’s Artist of the USSR (1990) and RSFSR (1981), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1975) and the BASSR (1969). Full Professor (1993). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1976). Awarded with the Order of...

MUBARYAKOV, Arslan Kotlyakhmetovich

MUBARYAKOV, Arslan Kotlyakhmetovich (Arslan Mubaryakovich Kotlyakhmetov, 15.12.1908, Derevnya Asino of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Selo Assy of Beloretsky Raion of the RB, — 5.5.1977, Ufa), Actor, Director. People’s Artist of the USSR (1955), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1944) and BASSR...

MRYASOV, Sagit Gubaydullovich

MRYASOV, Sagit Gubaydullovich [1880, Derevnya Mryasovo of Orenburgsky Uyezd of the namesake gub. (Novosergiyevsky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) — 1932, Sterlitamak], Member of the Bashkir National Movement, Historian, Folklorist. Graduated from the madrassa in his native village. One of the organizers of...

MOZZHERIN, Vasily Ivanovich

MOZZHERIN, Vasily Ivanovich (12.7.1926, Pochinok Ishimbet of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR – 20.4.2008, Ufa), Veterinarian. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Veterinary Science) and Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1976), Excellent Worker of the Socialist Agricultural...

MOUNTAINS

MOUNTAINS, 1) isolated peaks, masses, ranges, ridges (usually higher than 200 m above the sea level) of different origin; 2) same as mountain countries, mountain systems, vast areas of land, characterized by greatly dissected relief. They are divided: by the time of formation — Baikal, Caledonian, Hercynian,...

MOTOR

MOTOR Production and Scientific Enterprise, AO (Ufa). It designs, develops and introduces into production the aviation gas turbine engines for fighter and assault aircrafts and unmanned aerial vehicles, ground gas‑turbine powerplants, revamps power equipment for TPPs and boiler houses based on aviation...