Список материалов
ALMUKHAMETOV, Gaziz Salikhovich
ALMUKHAMETOV, Gaziz Salikhovich [29.10.1895, Derevnya Staromuraptalovo of Orenburgsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the RB) — 10.7. 1938, Ufa], Singer (lyric tenor), Composer, Public Figure (music). People’s Artist of the BASSR (1929). Since 1932, he worked at the Ufa Music School and...
ALPHABET
ALPHABET, a system of graphical characters – letters, conveying the sound image of the language by means of symbols, representing individual sound elements. Bashkirs used family signs before alphabetic writing, they were familiar with runic writing. With the adoption of Islam, the Arabic script began...
ALTYN SOLOK
ALTYN SOLOK (Golden Wild Hive), zoological wildlife reserve of 90.7 thous. ha in the territory of Burzyansky Raion. Organized to protect and restore the population of the Bashkir bee (1997). In 2012, it was included in Bashkir Ural Biosphere Reserve. Within the territory of A.S. there is Masim Mountain...
ALPAMYSHA AND BARSYNKHYLU
ALPAMYSHA AND BARSYNKHYLU (Alpamysha menen Barsynkhylu), a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. First recorded by A.G.Bessonov in Orenb. Gub. at the end of the 19th — early 20th century. Various versions of the epic poem under the title Alpamysha,...
ALLOPLANT
ALLOPLANT, a graft composed of collagenous animal and human tissues. This graft was developed at the AllRussian Eye and Plastic Surgery Centre under the guidance of E.R.Muldashev. In 1987 it was recommended for clinical use by the Ministry of Health of the RSFSR. The starting materials for A. are ligaments,...
ALLAYAROVA, Nazhiya Khibatovna
ALLAYAROVA, Nazhiya Khibatovna (b.15.7.1936, Derevnya Novobayramgulovo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Singer (lyrical coloratura soprano). People’s Artist of the BASSR (1977), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1982) and BASSR (1971). Graduated from the Music Pedagogical Institute named after the Gnesins...
ALIFBA
ALIFBA (ABC book), a textbook for initial literacy education (ref. Alphabet). Based on the Cyrillic alphabet, the first A. was The Primer for the Bashkirs (1892, the author – presumably, V.V.Katarinsky). The Primer for the Bash kirs by A.G.Bessonov (1907), etc. Based on the Arabic script, textbook...
ALEKSEYEVSKY
ALEKSEYEVSKY, state collective farm, state unitary agricultural enterprise. Located in Ufimsky Raion, the central farm is in Selo Alekseyevka. Established in 1990 out of Ufa Greenhouse Collective Farm; since 1998 has its current status. A. consists of: a greenhouse facility, a complex facility for admission, ...
ALDAR AND ZUKHRA
ALDAR AND ZUKHRA (Aldar menen Zukhra), a monumental work of Bashkir literature, a khikayat. Presumably, recorded by T.S.Belyaev as heard from Kunkas-sesen, storyteller (his name is mentioned in the acknowledgements). There is the record in the Russian language titled My Evenings. Tales of the Bashkir....
ALDAR
ALDAR, A.Isekeyev, A.Isyangildin (ca. 1670s — 16.5.1740, Menzelinsk of Ufa Province, now Menzelinsk), one of the leaders of the Uprising of 1704—11 (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). Participant of the 1687 and 1689 Crimean Campaigns and the 1695 and 1696 Azov Campaigns. Tarkhan. Batyr....
ALGA
ALGA, an artesian spring of the Asylykul group, a natural monument (1965). Located 300 m NW of Derevnya Alga of Davlekanovsky Raion in the territory of Asylykul Natural Park. It comes out of the bottom of the ravine, composed by the rocks of the Ufa Tier of Late Perm (aleurolites, lime stone, conglomerates,...
AKYARSKOYE RESERVOIR
AKYARSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Tashla River (a tributary of the Tanalyk River). The dam site is 3.4 km from Selo Akyar of Khaybullinsky Raion. Built in 2000. Catchment area of the river in the cross- section of the water development — 423 km2, full volume — 49.4 million m3, surface area — 7.4 km2, length...
THE AKSAKOVSKY PEOPLE’S HOUSE
THE AKSAKOVSKY PEOPLE’S HOUSE, a monument of history and architecture of the beginning of the 20th century located in Ufa (5a, Lenin Street). The legal decision to construct the building as a center of education and the arts was adopted in connection with the 50th anniversary of the death of S.T.Aksakov....
AKSAKOV MUSEUM OF THE RB
AKSAKOV MUSEUM OF THE RB, a branch of the National Museum of the RB. Founded in 2003. A.m. includes Aksakov Memorial House and Aksakov Family Museum. Aksakov Memorial House, a museum dedicated to S.T.Aksakov. Located in Ufa, in the former house of N.S.Zubov (S.T. Aksakov’s maternal grandfather),...
AKSAKOV, Sergey Timofeyevich
AKSAKOV, Sergey Timofeyevich (20.9. 1791, Ufa — 30.4.1859, Moscow, buried in Novodevichye Cemetery), Russian Writer. He spent his childhood in Ufa and at the family estate of Novo-Aksakovo of Buguruslansky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. (now Selo Aksakovo of Buguruslansky Raion of Orenb. Obl.). Between 1805—07,studied...
AKNAZAROV, Zekeriya Sharafutdinovich
AKNAZAROV, Zekeriya Sharafutdinovich (22.8.1924, Derevnya Yamashevo of Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR – 2.4.2000, Ufa), Statesman. Participant in the Great Patriotic War. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1971, 1984), Order of the October Revolution (1981), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1957, 1966),...
AKMULLA
AKMULLA (real name: Kamaletdinov Miftakhetdin Kamaletdinovich; 14.12.1831, Derevnya Toksanbayevo of Kulili-Minsk Volost of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. (now Miyakinsky Raion of the RB) — 8.10.1895, near Selo Syrostan of Troitsky Uyezd of the same gub., buried in Posyolok Miassky Zavod (now town...
AKMECHET
AKMECHET, the Bashk. folk instrumental march. First recorded on the phonograph by L.N.Lebedinsky in 1939, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. The A. appeared in the 1853 military campaign under the command of V.A.Perovsky to the Ak-Mechet Kokand fortress. Melody has a strophic form,...
AKMANOV, Irek Gayseyevich
AKMANOV, Irek Gayseyevich [b.19.8. 1933 in Derevnya Ryskulovo of Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR (Saraktashsky Raion of Orenburg Obl.)], Historian. Dr. of Historical Sciences (1981), Full Professor (1984). Merited Employee of the Russian Higher Education (2006), Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR...
AKMANOV, Aytugan Irekovich
AKMANOV, Aytugan Irekovich (b.16.5. 1966 in Ufa), Historian. Associate Member of the AS RB (2009), Dr. of Historical Sciences (2003), Full Professor (2005). Having graduated from the BSU (1988), since 1993 he worked there. Since 2016, Plenipotentiary of Vice-President of the AS RB. Scientific research...
