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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, a psychoneurological health resort. Located in Ufimsky Raion of the RB, has its 1st and 2nd departments in Derevnya Uptino and the 3rd department in Ufa. It was founded in 2006 following the merge of Khusar and Ryabinushka Republican Health Resorts. The centre treats 3–14 y.o. children with...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. The Ural­Batyr epic sequel. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded in Derevnya Babalar of Orenb. Uyezd of the namesake guberniya in 1917 by M.A.Burangulov as heard from Gatiatulla Bikkuzhin, storyteller. Main theme – the batyr struggle...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, opera by Kh.Sh.Zaimov and A.E.Spadavecchia in 3 acts with a prologue based on Bashkir epic Akbuzat. Written in 1942. The premiere took place on November 7th, 1942 on the stage of the Opera and Ballet Theatre (libretto by S.M.Miftakhov, conductor – P.M.Slavinsky, stage directors – B.G.Imashev...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, a hippodrome in RB named after T. T. Kusimov, GUP. Established  in Ufa in 1982, it was named after T.T.Kusimov in 2009. The course includes a jump racing track — 1144 m, a flat racing track — 1000 m, a technical track — 950 m, and a training track — 893 m), 2 dressage fields, warm-up and horse-jumping...

AKAY KUSYUMOV

AKAY KUSYUMOV, one of the leaders of the 1735–40 Bashkir Uprisings (see Bashkir uprising of the 17—18th centuries). Son of Kusyum Tyulekeyev. He lived in Tamyan, then in the Yeneyskaya Volost of Kazan Doroga. In June 1735, at the Yiyin, held near Ufa, he headed the delegation of Bashkirs of Kazan Doroga...

ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE RB

ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE RB, is a state-financed, research institution. Located in Ufa, and established in 1991. The Academy has 6 departments: Social & Humanitarian Sciences and Technologies, Earth Sciences and Oil & Gas Technologies, Mathematics, Physics and Theoretical Engineering. Also, parts...

ACADEMY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT

ACADEMY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT under the Head of the RB. Founded in 1991 in Ufa under the name of Bashk. Commercial Academy, since 1992 — Bashk. Academy of Management, since 1994 — Bashkir Academy of Public Administration and Management under the President of the RB, and since 2015...

ACADEMIC DICTIONARY OF BASHKIR LANGUAGE

ACADEMIC DICTIONARY OF BASHKIR LANGUAGE (Bashkort Telenen Academic Huzlege), translation and definition dictionary. Edited byF.G.Khisamitdinova. Includes the basic array of the lexical composition  of  the  Bashkir  language. The definition of lexical units is given with translation  into  Russian,...

AYTYSH

AYTYSH, a genre of the Bashk. folklore. A contest in the form of a dialogue between the lit. artists (usually – in poetry, less often – in prose). Usually performed to the dumbyra musical instrument during folk festivals and yiyins (assemblies). Many A. are featured with an allegory. The A. poetic form...

AIZUAK-BIY

AIZUAK-BIY, the leader of one of the clans of the Bashkir tribe Gayna. According to the Bashkir legends, he negotiated the conditions for the Gayna people joining the Czardom of Moscovy(ref. Accession of Bashkortostan to Russia). After the agreement was signed, he received a Zhalovannaya Gramota confirming...

AITOV, Nariman Abdrakhmanovich

AITOV, Nariman Abdrakhmanovich (28.12. 1925, Kazan – 17.8.1999, Almaty, Kazakhstan), Philosopher and Sociologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), D.Phil (1967), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1988), BASSR (1975). Graduated from the Kazan University (1956). Since 1964,...

AITKULOV, Azat Minnigaleyevich

AITKULOV, Azat Minnigaleyevich [b.27.1. 1956, Selo Yuldybayevo  of  Matrayevsky Raion of the BASSR (Zilairsky Raion of the RB)], Kurai Player. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1991), Merited Artist of the RF (1998) and BASSR (1987). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2000) and...

CICONIIFORMES

CICONIIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 6 known families and 118 species. In the RB there are 6 species from Ciconiidae and Ardeidae families. They are migrating birds of large (with body length up to 100 cm and body mass of about 3 kg, black stork) and medium (with length of about 33 cm and body...

AZNABAYEV, Marat Talgatovich

AZNABAYEV, Marat Talgatovich (b.1.2. 1939 in Selo Yakshimbetovo of Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the BASSR), Ophtalmologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences, 1987), Full Professor (1989). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004) and the BSSR (1991), Merited Doctor of the RSFSR (1986)...

AZNABAYEV, Kasim Kutluberdiyevich

AZNABAYEV, Kasim Kutluberdiyevich [24.10.1905, Derevnya Akhmerovo of Orenburgsky Uyezd of the same named gub. (now Novosergiyevsky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) – 21.1.1996, Ufa], Journalist. Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the BASSR (1965). In 1921, Secretary at Tok-Churansky Canton Committee of...

AZAMATOV, Marat Mustafeyevich

AZAMATOV, Marat Mustafeyevich (16.11. 1941, Selo Chekmagush of Chekmagushevsky Raion of the BASSR – 4.4.2002, Ufa), Coach. Merited (Ice Hockey) Coach of the RSFSR (1978), Meritied Physical Culture Professional of the BASSR (1978). Awarded with the 2nd Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland...

AZAMAT

AZAMAT, the Bashk. folk song, uzun­ kyuy. First recorded by M.H.Khismatullin in 1937, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. Lyric song. Appeared during the existence of a canton system of government. According to a legend, the song is sang by a man before his death. It reflects the thoughts...

ADMINISTRATION  OF  HEAD  OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

ADMINISTRATION  OF  HEAD  OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, established by Head of the RB in accordance with paragraph 24 of Article 87 of the Constitution of the RB. The A. is supposed to assist Head of the RB to conduct his management, legal, data analysis, logistics and financial activities. It prepares...

ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL SYSTEM

ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL SYSTEM, the division of a state into terri‑ torial units, where by the system of state authorities is built and functioning. Tribal organization of the Bashkirs and the traditional systems of land tenure and use formed the basis of Bashkortostan’s A.a.t.s. until the 19th...

ADIGAMOV,  Mukhametdin  Kamaletdinovich

ADIGAMOV,  Mukhametdin  Kamaletdinovich [5.7.1892, Derevnya Yuluk of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Baymaksky Raion of the RB) – 8.12.1937, Ufa], Member of the Bashkir National Movement. Brother of  A.K.Adigamov.  Between  September 1918  –  February  1919  at  the  Bashkir Government. Between May—August...