Список материалов

HOUSING-CIVIL CONSTRUCTION, a construction industry, specializing in the erection and reconstruction of the facilities of non productive sphere: residential buildings, educational institutions, health care institutions, cultural institutions, administrative buildings, trade, public catering, household...

HOTELS, buildings with furnished rooms (suites) intended for temporary residence. There are 197 H., accommodating 8,467 visitors (2014). The largest H. are as follows: Agidel, Azimut Hotel Ufa, Amaks Tourist Hotel, Bashkortostan, President Hotel, Hampton by Hilton Ufa, Hilton Garden Inn Ufa Riverside,...

HOSPITAL OF THE PRIMARY HEALTHCARE UNIT OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA IN THE RB. It provides medical care to the employees of the MIA in the RB, the Headquarters of the Federal Penitentiary Service under the Ministry of Justice of the RB, the Administration of the Russian State Fire Service of the EMERCOM in...

HEAD OF THE RB, the highest official of the RB. Represents the Republic in relations with the President of the RF, the Federation Council and the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the RF, the Government of the RF, other federal bodies of state power, bodies of state power of constituent entities...

HIRUDOTHERAPY, the medicinal leech therapy. The salivary gland secretions of medicinal leeches contain biologically active substances (hirudin, hyaluronidase, destabilase), which prevent blood clotting, activate the immune system, as well as the circulation of blood and lymph, the metabolism. They also...

HYDROTREATMENT, catalytic methods of removal of sulfur and nitrogen compounds, asphalt resin substances, etc., impairing the performance properties of fuels and oils, from petroleum products. The first domestic diesel fuel H. unit has been operated at the Ufa Oil Refinery since 1960; gasoline H. process...

HYDROCRACKING, catalytic processing of heavy petroleum fractions in conditions of high partial hydrogen pressure. The Ufa Oil Refinery named after the 22nd Congress of the CPSU started first in the country to employ hydrocracking for the vacuum gas oils treatment in the mid. 70s. The H. unit modernization...

HERO OF SOCIALIST LABOUR, an honorary title in the USSR between 1938– 91, the highest degree of distinction for exceptional achievements in economics and culture development. Established by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR on December 27th, 1938 and further on awarded by...

HERO OF THE SOVIET UNION, the honorary title in the USSR between 1934— 91, the highest degree of distinction for a personal or collective heroic feat for the sake of the state and society. The title was assigned or deprived of by the USSR Presidium of the Armed Forces (between 1936–37 — by the USSR...

HERO OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, the highest honorary title in Russia. The President of the RF assigns and deprives of the title. The hero is awarded special distinctions — the Gold Star Medal and a certificate of the title. By 2018, 1090 people, including 20 natives of Bashkortostan and 8 natives of...

HERODOTUS (ca. 484 BC — ca. 425 BC), Ancient Greek Historian. Undertook a journey through Asia Minor, North East Africa and the South East Europe in the 50–40s of the 5th century BC. He was the author of the literary work titled History describing the Greek Persian wars which took place in the 500—449...

HELICOPTER, an aerial vehicle with one or several rotors creating thrust and lift force. Since the mid­1950s, in Bashkortostan, the UMPO plant has manufactured swash plates, fans with drive shafts and main rotor brakes for Mi­1, Mi­6 and Mi­26, and main rotor masts for Ka­27, Ka­29 and Ka­32. Since...

HOUSEHOLD SERVICES, communal services and amenities, provision of non­ productive and productive services to the population. The quality and completeness of the provision of household services form comfortable living environment of the population. In the RB, they rank 3rd in the structure of paid H.s....