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INDUSTRY CLUSTER, a group of entities, in a certain territory, interconnected by industries. The following I.c. were created: petrochemical (ОАО Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat, Sintez-Kauchuk, Sterlitamak Petrochemical Plant, Bashkir Soda Company; the volume of shipped products — 200.46 billion rubles, investments...

ISHIMBAY MOBILE AND DRILLING EQUIPMENT PLANT, OOO. Produces units for drilling, development and repair of UPA-type wells of 50—100 t capacity on KrAZ and Ural cars chassis, as well as drilling and additional equipment, domestic cars, spare car-parts, etc. Designed in 1967 as a plant for production of...

ISHIMBAYSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 58.5 thous. ha in the territory of Ishimbaysky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals (1971). Within the territory of I. there is Kalim-Uskan Rock and Salavat Yulayev Cave, Karaultau Mountain, Tash-Oy Cave and its surroundings,...

ISHIMBAY KNITWEAR FACTORY, ZAO. Produces knitted products: underwear for toddlers, children, women, men; knitted outwear, sports and recreation clothing. The process cycle includes yarn preparation, knitting, dyeing, finishing, cutting and tailoring, production of finished products. To fabricate knitted...

ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich [16.3.1851, Derevnya Udryakbash of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 1921, Sterlitamak], Military Leader. Lieutenant General (1918). Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Awarded with the 4th Class Order of St. Vladimir (1907),...

ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich [16.3.1851, Derevnya Udryakbash of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 1921, Sterlitamak], Military Leader. Lieutenant General (1918). Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Awarded with the 4th Class Order of St. Vladimir (1907),...

ISYANBAYEV, Yumabay Mutigullovich (21.9.1891, Derevnya Ismagilovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. — 1943, near Voronezh), Kuraist. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1991). Participant in the Great Patriotic War. Since 1925, a Kuraist at Bashk. Mobile Theatre. Between 1929—40, Chairman of the Sarykul collective...

ISYANBAYEV, Mazgar Nasipovich (b.15.9.1936 in Selo Itkulovo 2nd of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR), Economist. Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr. of Economics (1987), Full Professor (1993). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1998) and BASSR (1986). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2011). Graduated...

ISRAFILOV, Rifkat (Rafkat) Vakilovich (b.6.8.1941, Derevnya Novomuslyumovo of Mechetlinsky Raion of the BASSR), Director, Teacher. Full Professor (1993). People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1989), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1982), BASSR (1977), RT (1993), and the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (2002)....

ISMAGILOVA, Leyla Zagirovna (b.26.5.1946, Moscow), Composer, Pianist. People’s Artist of RB (2012), Merited Artist of RF (1998) and BASSR (1984). Laureate of the RB State Award named Salavat Yulaev. Between 1966—68, she studied at Kazan Conservatory. After graduating from the Music Pedagogical Institute...

ISMAGILOV, Fayzrakhman Abdrakhmanovich (b.24.3.1955, Selo Zuyakovo of Beloretsky Raion of the BASSR), Painter. Merited Acad. of the Russian Academy of Arts (2015). Merited Artist of the RB (1997). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2004). Graduated from the USIA (1978). Between...

ISMAGILOV, Sayetgali Akhmetovich, Yermi Seyete (29.9.1884, Derevnya Ermeyevo of Ufim. Uyezd of the same name gub., now Selo Eremeyevo of Chishminsky Raion of the RB — 19.10.1972, Ufa). People’s Sesen of the BASSR (1944). Author of the following books: Songs and Poems (1940) and The Word of Sesen (1950)....

ISMAGILOV, Rafael Rishatovich (b.25.3.1951 in Derevnya Baigildino of Nurimanovsky Raion of the BASSR), Agronomist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1998), Dr.Sci (Agriculture) (1992), Full Professor (1993). Merited Worker of the Higher School of the RF (2010), Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2000)....

ISMAGILOV, Zagir Garipovich [8.1.1917, Derevnya Sermenevo of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Beloretsky Raion of the RB) — 30.5.2003, Ufa], Composer, Teacher, Public Figure (music). Full Professor (1977). People’s Artist of the USSR (1982), RSFSR (1968), BASSR (1963), Merited Artist of the RSFSR...

ISLAM, one of the world’s religions. Founded in Western Arabia in the 7th century. Founder – Prophet Muhammad. Followers – Muslims. Source of Faith – Koran. Sacred Tradition – Sunnah, which consists of the examples from Muhammad’s life. Sharia is a collection of religious, ethical and legal rules. Main...

ISKE-BIY, the Bashkir Burzyan tribe leader. Headed the Burzyan (tribe) struggle against the Nogay Horde. According to a shezhere and other historical sources, together with Bikbau-biy, Karakuzyak-biy Meshavali, Shagali Shakman-biy held the negotiations for the accession of the south-east Bashkirs to...

ISKANDAROVA, Khanifa Sirazhevna [b.20.3.1928 in Derevnya Yakhino of Mesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR (Salavatsky Raion of the RB)], Teacher. Hero of Socialist Labour (1968). People’s Teacher of the USSR (1982), Merited General Education School Teacher of the RSFSR (1967). Awarded with the Order of...

IRSAYEVA, Nuriya Iskhakovna (b.13.10.1942, Selo Kanbekovo of Miyakinsky Raion of the BASSR), Actress. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1984), BASSR (1980) and the RT (1998), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1972). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1987). Awarded the Order of Peoples...

IRENDYK, a Bashk. folk song, kyska-kyuy. First recorded by S.Gabyashi and published in the Bashkort Khalk Iyrdardary digest. An old hunting quick-tempo dance song. According to one of the legends, the song was composed in the middle of the 18th century by Bulgair, hunter and kuraist, enchanted by the...

IRENDYK (Irendyktau), a ridge. It is extended meridionally from the latitudinal flow of the Bolshoy Kizil River to the latitude of the mouth of the Buzavlyk River in Abzelilovsky, Baymaksky and Khaybullinsky raions. Length — approx. 140 km, width in the south and in the north — 10— 12 km, in the central...