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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SATTAROV, Fauzi Minnimullovich

SATTAROV, Fauzi Minnimullovich (5.8. 1923, Ufa – 28.7.1996, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer, Choreographer. Merited Artist of RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1952). After graduating from the Leningrad Choreographic School (1941) worked as a Soloist, between 1967– 76 Head Choreographer, between 1981–88 Choreographer at...

SARVINSKOYE LAKE

SARVINSKOYE LAKE in the basin of the Saldybash River, a natural monument (1965). Located on the outskirts of Derevnya Sarva of Nurimanovsky Raion. It is of karst origin. Has an outlet. The east shore is steep and mountainous, the west is levelled, forestless. It is inhabited by the European grayling,...

SARBÍ

“SARBÍ”, Chuvash pop­-folk ensemble. It was established in 2000 at Sterlitamak City Philharmonic; since 2013 it has been a part of Sterlitamak State Theater and Concert Asso­ ciation. The first Chuvash professional team in Bashkortostan. The repertoire of the ensemble includes Chuvash folk songs and...

SAPROPEL

SAPROPEL, mineral and organic sediments of swamps, lakes, ponds, etc, formed as a result of physical and biochemical processes. S. colloids, impregnated with mineralized water or brines, consist of alumina and iron oxide hydrates, iron sulphide and clay particles. S. are used in balneotherapy, in agriculture...

SANGALOV, Yuri Alexandrovich

SANGALOV, Yuri Alexandrovich (28.4.1938, Gorky City – 29.12.2016, Ufa), Chemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) 1981), Full Professor (1986). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1988). Graduated from the Gorky University (1960). Since 1972 at the Institute of Chemistry,...

SAMRAU

SAMRAU, samrigush is a mythological image, a Bashkir folklore character. Its origin is connected with Iranian Simurg. The “Ural-batyr” epic shows S. as an anthropomorphous creature, the master of the sky and birds. The Sun and the Moon are his wives, Khumay and Aykhylu are his daughters. People live...

SALYUT

SALYUT, a health resort camp. Located in Ufa. The centre treats 7–15 y.o. children with blood circulation, respiratory, nervous, urinary and endocrine systems diseases. Opened in 1971....

SALTYKOV Ivan Vasilyevich

SALTYKOV Ivan Vasilyevich (1897, according to other data, 1893–May 1986), musicologist, folklorist, music and public figure. Author of more than 20 Bashkir folk songs for voice and piano, soloist, choir, and symphony orchestra (“Irendyk”, “Kagarman-Canton”, “Salavat”, “Tashtugay”, etc). S. recorded...

SALMANOVA Liliya Kutlukhuzhevna

SALMANOVA Liliya Kutlukhuzhevna (b. 20.11.1947), musicologist. Author of more than 100 research papers on Bashkir folklore and musical ethnography. One of the compilers of the collections “Bashkir Khalyk Izhady” and “Bashkir Folk Art”; compiler of “Bashkir folk drawling songs”(2007)....

SALIMAKAY

“SALIMAKAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The legend of the song’s origin was first registered in the 1920’s by M.A. Burangulov. The song was registered by S. Gabyashi from A. Karimov in 1934. It is published inthe“Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. The song is lyrical. Presumably,  Buranbay-sesen...

SALIGASKAROVA, Magafura Galiullovna

SALIGASKAROVA, Magafura Galiullovna (20.11.1921, Derevnya Iksanovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Staroikhsanovo of Chekmagushevsky Raion of the RB, — 7.10.2015, Ufa), Singer (mezzo‑soprano). People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1957) and BASSR (1951), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR...

SALAVATSTEKLO, AO

SALAVATSTEKLO, AO. Produces glass: high‑grade sheet glass, low‑emission, sunscreen, multifunctional, laminated construction purpose glass, laminated safety glass for land transport, protective laminated bulletproof glass, safety tempered glass; glass windows, glass bottles of various configuration for...

SALAVATSKY RAION

SALAVATSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 as Maloyazovsky Raion. Since March 4, 1941 has its current name. Territory – 2,182 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Maloyaz (between 1963–65 Selo Mesyagutovo), which is located 183 km NE of Ufa and 29 km of the Kropachyovo Railway...

SALAVATNEFTEMASH

SALAVATNEFTEMASH, OAO. Produces equipment (for capacitive separation, heat exchange, column, reactor, trunk pipelines) for the enterprises of oil and gas production, petrochemical, chemical and other industries, associated with handling, carriage, and storage of liquid and gaseous substances, including...

SALAVATNEFTEKHIMPROEKT

SALAVATNEFTEKHIMPROEKT, a Faci‑lity Design Institute for oil refining and petrochemical industry, OOO. Established in 1948. Main activities: development of design and detailed documentation for industrial facilities in oil refining, petrochemical and chemical industries, technical designs for non‑standard...

SALAVATA YULAYEVA CAVE

SALAVATA YULAYEVA CAVE, Broken stone, a natural monument (1965). Located in the Kalim Uskan rock, on the right slope of the valley of the Sikasya River (tributary of the Zigan River), 5.7 km SE of Selo Makarovo of Ishimbaysky Raion. Length 35 m, aver. width 2,3 m, height 2 m, area 48 m2, volume 125...

SALAVAT YULAYEV, opera by Z.G.Ismagilov

SALAVAT YULAYEV, opera by Z.G.Ismagilov in 4 acts. Written in 1954. The premiere took place in Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre on April 15, 1955 (libretto by B.Bikbay, music director and conductor — V.V.Tselikovsky, stage directors — A.N.Bakaleynikov and A.K.Mubaryakov, scenographer — M.N.Arslanov,...

SALAVAT YULAYEV, an ice hockey team

SALAVAT YULAYEV, an ice hockey team. Set up as a hockey team of the Salavat Yulayev Sports Club in Ufa in 1961, it has the modern name since 1989. The team being part of the Salavat Yulayev hockey club, plays in the Continental Hockey League. It is based on Ufa Arena multipurpose sports arena. S.Yu....

SALAVAT YULAYEV, a personal encyclopedia

SALAVAT YULAYEV, a personal encyclopedia dedicated to the 250th anniversary since the birth of Salavat Yulaev. Published in 2004 by the Bashkir Encyclopedia Scientific Publishing House. Chief Editor — I.G.Ilishyev, compiled by I.M.Gvozdikova. The monographic part contains biographical information, which...

SALAVAT YULAYEV

SALAVAT YULAYEV [16.6.1754 (according to other data, 1752), Derevnya Tekeyevo of Shaitan­-Kudeyskaya Volost of Siberian Doroga – 26.9.1800, Baltiysky Port of Estland Gub., now Paldiski, Estonia], National Hero of the Bashkir people, participant of the Peasant War of 1773–75, associate of Ye.I.Pugachyov...