Список материалов
MOSQUES
MOSQUES, Muslim religious buildings. In Bashkortostan, M. building started along with the spread of Islam and the transition of the Bashkirs to a settled life‑style. Historical sources mention M. of the 16–17th centuries. At the beginning of the 18th century, Kazanskaya Doroga M. were built in Staroye...
MORTGAGE LENDING
MORTGAGE LENDING, a pledge of immovable property for the purpose of obtaining a loan, and usually without transfer of the property to the collateral creditor. Mortgage loans are distinguished by real estate object, type of borrowers, and methods of debt repayment. In RB, M.l. for the purchase of housing...
MORDVA
MORDVA, people, the dominant population of the Republic of Mordovia. There lived 20.3 thous. M. in the RB in 2010: Sterlitamak — 4,1 thous., Ufa — 2,7 thous., Salavat — 1,2 thous., in rural areas: Fyodorovsky Raion — 1,9 thous., Belebeyevsky Raion — 1 thousand. There are two subethnos in the Mordovian...
MOR, Sergey Yaroslavovich
MOR, Sergey Yaroslavovich (b.2.7.1969 in Karkaralinsk), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (powerlifting) of Russia (1999). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1997). Between 1997–2004 he competed for the Sports Skills Development School of the RB (Coaches: A.A.Efimov, B.I.Sheiko). The World (1997–98, 2000–01)...
MONUMENTS TO SALAVAT YULAYEV
MONUMENTS TO SALAVAT YULAYEV, the monuments of monumental art. The first monument to Salavat Yulayev in Bashkortostan was created in 1952 to the design of T.P.Nechayeva; architect — N.I.Ozernaya. It is located in Selo Maloyaz of Salavatsky Raion in the territory of the Museum of Salavat Yulaev. The...
MONUMENTAL ART
MONUMENTAL ART, a type of plastic arts; covers the works, created for a specific architectural or natural environment, in interaction with which they acquire ideological and figurative completeness.
In Bashkortostan the M.a. is represented by the works of painting, sculpture, monumental‑decorative...
MONUMENT OF FRIENDSHIP
MONUMENT OF FRIENDSHIP in the honour of the 400th anniversary of the accession of Bashkiria to Russia, a historical monument (ref. Monumental art). Located in Ufa (Pervomayskaya Square). The ceremonial laying of the cornerstone took place on June 14th, 1957. It was created to the design of sculptors...
MONASTERIES
MONASTERIES, communities of monks or nuns (in Buddhism, Russian Orthodoxy and Christianity), which adopt uniform rules of life (charter). Appeared in Russia in the 11th century. In the 1920s, M. were eliminated. From the beginning of the 1990s monasteries saw a revival.
In Ufa Uyezd, the first M. appeared...
MONASTERIES
MONASTERIES, communities of monks or nuns (in Buddhism, Russian Orthodoxy and Christianity), which adopt uniform rules of life (charter). Appeared in Russia in the 11th century. In the 1920s, M. were eliminated. From the beginning of the 1990s monasteries saw a revival.
In Ufa Uyezd, the first M. appeared...
MONAKOV, Yuri Borisovich
MONAKOV, Yuri Borisovich (7.8.1942, Tashkent – 3.1.2011, Ufa), Chemist. Acad. of the RAS (1997), Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1998), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1981), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1995). Laureate of the RF Government Award in field of Science and Technology...
MONAKOV, Yuri Borisovich
MONAKOV, Yuri Borisovich (7.8.1942, Tashkent – 3.1.2011, Ufa), Chemist. Acad. of the RAS (1997), Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1998), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1981), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1995). Laureate of the RF Government Award in field of Science and Technology...
MOLNIYA
MOLNIYA Ufa Scientific and Research Enterprise, AO. It develops, revamps and manufactures the ignition systems and electronic control equipment for aircraft gas turbine engines. Manufactures plugs and ignition units for all aircrafts, electronic control systems for the powerplants of various types of...
MOLECULE AND CRYSTAL PHYSICS INSTITUTE
MOLECULE AND CRYSTAL PHYSICS INSTITUTE, a stand-alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1988. Main activities: fundamental and applied research in the sphere of physics, including studies of the electronic...
MOKRY OVRAG
MOKRY OVRAG, a stow, a natural monument (2010). Located in the upper reaches of Red Creek (basin of the Kama River) and its tributary Mokry Ovrag, 3.5 km W of Selo Sukhorechka of Bizhbulyaksky Raion. Territory – 52.2 ha. The relief is ridgy and rolling, dismembered by river valleys. At the mouth of...
MOBILE MEDICAL UNITS
MOBILE MEDICAL UNITS, the mobile clinics for provision of on-site medical care to population. They provide regular health examinations, primary medical care in emergency situations and mass events, etc. These units can also be used to resupply healthcare institutions with necessary equipment in case...
MIYAKINSKY RAION
MIYAKINSKY RAION, located in the SW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 as Kirgiz‑Miyakinsky Raion. From September 20, 1933 has its current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Alysheyevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 2,051 km2. Adm. centre...
MISHKINSKY RAION
MISHKINSKY RAION, located in the N of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of the Birsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 1,689 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Mishkino, which is located 131 km N of Ufa. Population – 23.1 thous....
MISHKINSKY RAION
MISHKINSKY RAION, located in the N of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of the Birsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 1,689 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Mishkino, which is located 131 km N of Ufa. Population – 23.1 thous....
MIRZADZHANZADE, Azat Khalilovich
MIRZADZHANZADE, Azat Khalilovich (29.9.1928, Baku — 17.7.2006, Ibid.), Mining Engineer. Acad. of the AS of the Azerb. SSR (1968), Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1957), Full Professor (1959). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the Azerb. SSR (1970), Merited Oil Worker of the RB...
MIRONENKO, Ivan Ivanovich
MIRONENKO, Ivan Ivanovich (20.6.1915, Khutor Dolotinovka of the Don Cossack Host Republic – 30.10.1989, Ufa), Architect. Merited Architect of the RSFSR (1974). Awarded with the Order of Red Banner (1941), Order of Red Star (1942). Participant of the Great Patriotic War. After graduating from the Moscow...
