Список материалов
PLAIN STEEL WIRE
PLAIN STEEL WIRE. Production of plain steel wire, both galvanized and uncoated, is carried out by the Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant (Bashkortostan). The RB is ranked number two (20.5%) among Russian P.s.w. manufacturers (2016).
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PLACER AND ORE GOLD
PLACER AND ORE GOLD, 1) mineral of the class of native elements, Au; 2) natural mineral formations containing gold in the quantities, which make it economically expedient to be extracted with the help of modern industrial methods. Placer gold is found in the form of natural alloys with silver (up...
PIPELINE TRANSPORT
PIPELINE TRANSPORT, a type of transport, performing the transfer of liquid, gaseous or solid products through pipelines. Depending on the purpose and location, there is trunk P.t. (gas pipelines, oil pipelines, oil product pipelines) and industrial P.t. (process pipelines). P.t. also includes municipal...
PILOT
PILOT Research Institute of Technical Systems, OOO. Located in Ufa. Established in 1992. Main activities: research, development, testing and engineering works in the sphere of geo-navigation, telemetry, automation of moving object control systems for various media with wire and wireless communication...
PIG BREEDING
PIG BREEDING, a branch of livestock breeding. In 2016, in Bashkortostan, businesses of all categories had 430.1 thous. pigs in total: agricultural businesses – 364 (84.8%), peasant (farmer) farms – 10.9 (2.5%), homesteads — 54.7 (12.7%). In the Republic, pedigree swine are bred at Roshchinsky Sovkhoz,...
PICIFORMES
PICIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 6 known families with about 400 species. There are 7 P. families in the RB. Non migratory, nomadic and migratory birds of small (small woodpecker with body length up to 18 cm and body mass of about 32 g) and average (black woodpecker with body length up to 49...
PHOTO ART
PHOTO ART, a form of visual art, created by photography. The earliest preserved photographs which captured Bashkir nomadic lifestyle and the views of Ufimsky Uyezd, date back to the late 1860s. In the late 19—20th century, the photographer S.M.ProkudinGorsky, who produced the first colour photographs,...
PHONETICS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE
PHONETICS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE, monograph by D.G.Kiyekbayev (in the Bashkir language; Ufa, 1958; 2nd ed. 2002). The seminal work is devoted to the study of the phonological and phonetic systems of the Bashkir language in comparison with other Turkic languages in the descriptive and comparative historical...
PHONETIC SYSTEM
PHONETIC SYSTEM of the Bashkir language, the total of speech sounds, characterized by common and distinguishing features as compared to the sound system of related and unrelated languages. There are. 9 vowels in the vocalism of the Bashkir language. The sounds [а] and [ы] remained unchanged; the other...
PHILARMONIAS
PHILARMONIAS, state concert organizations mainly established to promote the musical art. In Bashkortostan the first philharmonic institution was the Bashkir Philharmonia.
Sterlitamak Philharmonia state-owned. Opened in 1991 as a municipal P., since 1996 — state-owned P., since 2013 — became a part...
PHENOLIC ANTIOXIDANTS
PHENOLIC ANTIOXIDANTS, phenolbased compounds that inhibit or prevent oxidizing processes. The only production of Ph.a. in the RF was mastered at the Sterlitamak Oil Refinery. 10 types of Agidol and Alkofen brands are manufactured utilizing 2,4-ditret-butyl, 2,6-ditret-butyl and methylbenzylphenols to...
PHARMANS
PHARMANS No.1 and No.2 of November 11th and 15th, 1917, the orders of the Bashkir Central Shuro. Due to the overthrow of the Provisional Government and absence of legitimate central authority Ph.No.1 announced the acceptance of the administrative functions over the Malaya (thе Smaller) Bashkiriya territory...
PHARMACIES
PHARMACIES, the healthcare institutions that manufacture, store and dispense drugs, hygiene products and other medical supplements. In 1787 the first private P. owned by B.Miller was opened in Ufa, in 1807 – government-owned. The development of pharmacy network and pharmacy as a field of economy was...
PETROV, Boris Ilyich
PETROV, Boris Ilyich (28.8.1929, Derevnya Bazhenovka of the Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Bazhenovo of Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB, — 23.8.2004, Ufa), Industrialist. Candidate of Economics (1973). Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Agronomist of the BASSR (1966), Excellent...
PETROLEUM REFINING AND PETRO CHEMISTRY INSTITUTE
PETROLEUM REFINING AND PETRO CHEMISTRY INSTITUTE of the RB, GUP. Located in Ufa. Established in 1956. Main activities: development of integrated systems for oil and gas liquid refining; oil and associated gas treatment; oil and gas liquid rectification; low capacity petroleum refining facilities; catalytic...
PETROLEUM PROCESSING
PETROLEUM PROCESSING. RB is a leading scientific centre for the development of technologies, hardware design and implementation of the most processes of O.r. in the RF and other countries. RB ranks the 6th in oil production in the RF and is the leader in the volume of O.r. and production of light oil...
PETROLEUM DISTILLATION
PETROLEUM DISTILLATION, separation into fractions (distillates) with different steaming-away temperature intervals for the production of petroleum products and their components. O.r. is involved in the process flowsheets of all the refineries: ELOU-AVT plants are in operation at Ufimsky (capacity 6...
PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY
PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY, a manufacturing industry, in which production processes are based on the petrochemical synthesis of products. Includes the production of synthetic rubber, the products of basic organic synthesis, black carbon, rubber‑asbestos and tire industry. The hydrocarbons of oil and gas...
PET-TECHNOLOGY
PET-TECHNOLOGY, a federal network of nuclear medicine centers. It specializes in diagnostics and treatment of oncologic diseases and production of radiopharmaceuticals. The network utilize the PET/CT-scanning (positron-emission tomography combined with computer tomography) and the Cyber-Knife robotized...
PERVOMAYSKY
PERVOMAYSKY, spruce and fir forests of the Ufa Plateau, landscape wildlife reserve of area 1.7 thous. ha at the border of Nurimanovsky Raion of the RB and Chelyabinsk Oblast. It was organized to protect and study relict broadleaf and dark coniferous forests (1968). It is located in the south-east p....
