Список материалов
KUMYS THERAPY
KUMYS THERAPY, a medical use of kumys. Kumys contains easily digested proteins, vitamins, microelements, unsaturated fatty acids and other substances that determine its therapeutic action. Bashkirs used Kumys in traditional medicine since olden times. In the middle of the 19th century the horse Kumys...
KUMYS
KUMYS, traditional fermented milk drink of the Bashkir cuisine made of mare, less often goat milk, known for its healing properties. The ferments are fermentation fungi, retained on the walls of the kumys tableware, katyk or K. of the previous production; sometimes germinated grain of wheat or a piece...
KUMERTAU AVIATION PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE
KUMERTAU AVIATION PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE, AO. Manufactures civil and military helicopters, gas equipment; delivers training of ground and flight personnel, etc. Founded in 1953 in place of the central electromechanical workshops of Bashuglerazrezstroy Trust as the Repair Mechanical Plant (manufactured...
KUMERTAU
KUMERTAU, a town and railway station in the RB. Located the S of Bashkir Urals, 237 km S of Ufa. Territory — 170 km2. Population — 64.1 thous. people (2017).
The economy is comprised of mechanical engineering. In K., there are the Kumertau Aviation Production Enterprise, Bashkir Reinforcement Plant,...
KULSHARIPOV, Marat Makhmutovich
KULSHARIPOV, Marat Makhmutovich (b.7.01.1941 in Derevnya Ziryeklya of Kugarchinsky Raion of the BASSR), Historian. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr. of Historical Sciences (1998), Full Professor (2000). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2001). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2009)....
KULMUKHAMETOV, Azamat Rakhmetovich
KULMUKHAMETOV, Azamat Rakhmetovich (b.6.8.1953 in Ufa), Diplomat. Awarded with the Order of Courage (2013). Graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (1976). Since 1978, Attache of the General Consulate of the USSR in Aleppo (Syria), since 1982, Attache, 3rd Secretary of the...
KULMETOVO DRAWINGS
KULMETOVO DRAWINGS, an archaeological site of the Eneolithic period. It is located on the rocky outcrops of the right bank of the Ai River, 3—4 km to the west from Derevnya Kulmetovo of Kiginsky Raion. Discovered and studied in 1988 by V.N.Shirokov. It consists of three groups of on‑rock images, only...
KULBAKHTIN, Nazir Murzabayevich
KULBAKHTIN, Nazir Murzabayevich (b.17.9.1941 in Derevnya Sharipkulovo of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Historian. Dr. of Historical Sciences (1997), Full Professor (1998). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2001). After graduating from the BSU (1971) and since 1979 he worked there. Between...
KULAYEVA, Olga Nikolayevna
KULAYEVA, Olga Nikolayevna (b.26.5.1929, Moscow), Plant Physiologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1971), Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (2005). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1986). Founder of the scientific school...
KULAYEV, Mstislav Aleksandrovich
KULAYEV, Mstislav Aleksandrovich [Mukhametkhan Sakhipgareyevich; 7.2.1873, Selo Ziyanchurino of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Kuvandyksky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) — 1959, Kazan], Statesman, Linguist. Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Graduated from the Kazan University (1902). Since...
KULAKS
KULAKS, the adopted in the historical literature name of the wealthy villagers in Russia, who emerged as a result of social differentiation of peasantry in the 2nd half of the 19th century. K. had peasant land plots, production resources and used hired labour. At the beginning of the 20th century, there...
KUKLEVA, Galina Alekseyevna
KUKLEVA, Galina Alekseyevna (b.21.11.1972 in Ishimbay), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (1998). Awarded with the Order of Honour (1998), the 2nd Class Medal of Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2003). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports Biathlon School of the...
KUKHTUR
KUKHTUR, a stow, a natural monument (1965). Located 1 km SW of Derevnya Kagarmanovo of Beloretsky Raion. Territory – approx. 350 ha. There is Kukhtur River (tributary of the Belaya River), inhabited by European grayling. The landscapes are represented by birch and pine forests, meadows on dark‑gray...
KUK-KARAUK
KUK-KARAUK (in translation from Bashkir — rumbling), waterfall, a natural monument (1965). It is located on the Kuk‑Karauk River (basin of the Zigan River), in the territory of Ishimbayskiy Wildlife Reserve. The ledge approx. 12 m high is made up of three steps (steps 3—4 m high, width approx. 5 m)....
KUDOYAROV, Gabdulla Khabirovich
KUDOYAROV, Gabdulla Khabirovich [7.6.1899, Selo Ablayevo of Belebeevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Chekmagushevsky Raion of the RB) — 14.9.1984, Ufa], Ophthalmologist. Dr. of Medical Sciences, Full Professor (1962). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1973) and BASSR (1967), Merited Doctor of the RSFSR...
KUDASHEVA, Farida Yagudovna
KUDASHEVA, Farida Yagudovna [15.12. 1920, Derevnya Klyashevo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 9.10.2010, Ufa], Singer. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1968) and RT (1990), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1972) and BASSR (1956). Awarded with the Order Peoples’ Friendship (1991)....
KUDASHEV, Khusain Ilda(e)rkhanovich
KUDASHEV, Khusain Ilda(e)rkhanovich (10.5.1913, Derevnya Buzdyakovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Stary Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 13.11.1986, Damascus, buried in Ufa), Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1983) and BASSR (1969), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1973) and BASSR...
KUDASH, Sayfi
KUDASH, Sayfi [real name: Kudashev Sayfetdin Fattakhetdinovich; 21.9.1894, Derevnya Klyashevo of Ufim. Uyezd of the same name gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 29.6.1993, Ufa, buried in his homeland]. People’s poet of the BASSR (1964). Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR (1984). Laureate of the...
KUCHEROV, Yevgeny Vasilyevich
KUCHEROV, Yevgeny Vasilyevich [10.5.1924, Selo Duvan of Mesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR (Duvansky Raion of the RB) — 12.7.2005, Ufa], Botanist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1974), Full Professor (1980). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1991), BASSR...
KUBYZ
KUBYZ, a Bashk. idiophonic reed mus. instrument. Made of metal or wood (more rarely of animal bone), length – approx. 8 cm. Metal K. is a horseshoe with narrowing ends, the middle of which a thin steel tongue with a curved end is attached. Wooden K. — a rectangular plate of birch or maple with a reed...
