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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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KHARISOV Akhnaf Ibragimovich

KHARISOV Akhnaf Ibragimovich [2.6. 1914, Derevnya Imyanovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (now Baltachevsky Raion of the RB) – 15.5.1977, Ufa], Philologist and Writer. Dr.Sci (Philology,1972) and Full Professor (1972). Participant in the Great Patriotic War. After graduating from Timiryazev Bashkir Pedagogical...

KHARISOV, Akhnaf Ibragimovich

KHARISOV, Akhnaf Ibragimovich [2.6.1914, Derevnya Imyanovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (now Baltachevsky Raion of the RB) — 15.5.1977, Ufa], Philologist and Writer. Dr.Sci (Philology,1972) and Full Professor (1972). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1957). Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev Award of the...

KHARNAU

KHARNAU (to sing a recitative) is a Bashkir folklore genre, spell-formulas (see Spell). It comes from pre-Islamic beliefs. The bakses prayers are uttered during the kamlaniye ritual (see Shamanism). Clear rhythmized text is accompanied by special body movement. It is performed as a chant or as a khamak...

KHARRASOV, Mohammed Khadisovich

KHARRASOV, Mohammed Khadisovich (b.18.9.1948 in Selo Sredneye Sermenevo of Beloretsky Raion, BASSR, now Selo Sermenevo of the same raion, RB), Theoretical Physicist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2002), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1995), Full Professor (1996). Merited Scientist of the RF (2008) and the...

KHASANOV, Mars Magnaviyevich

KHASANOV, Mars Magnaviyevich (b.22.5.1955 in Selo Tolbazy of Aurgazinsky Raion, BASSR), Theoretical Physicist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr. of Engineering (1992), Full Professor (1994). Merited Scientist of the RF (2016). Graduated from the BSU (1977). Since 1978 worked at the Institute of...

KHASANOVA, Zilara Mullayanovna

KHASANOVA, Zilara Mullayanovna (b.5.12.1935, Derevnya Novomuslyumovo of Mechetlinsky Raion of the BASSR), Plant Physiologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1992), Full Professor (1993). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1997), Outstanding Worker of People’s...

KHATIRA

“KHATIRA”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kyuy. First registered by S.Gabyashi in 1934, published in the book “Bashkort khalk yirdary” by K.F. Akhmetov. The lyrics form is a monologue of a young man in love. He praises the beauty of Khatira. The mode of the chant is major pentatonic, the structure consists...

KHAUBAN

KHAUBAN is the main character of the “Akbuzat” epic. He continues the great activity of his great-grandfather Ural-batyr who was fighting for people’s happiness and social justice. K. shoots a golden duck with the flintlock rifle that had belonged to his father. The duck turns out to be Nerkes, the...

KHAYBULLINSKY RAION

KHAYBULLINSKY RAION, located in the SE of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1937–56, a part of the Kh.r. territory was incorporated in Matrayevsky Raion. Between 1963–65, due to the amalgamation of the raions, the territory of Zilairsky Raion was part of the Kh.r. territory. Territory...

KHAZANKIN, Roman Grigoryevich

KHAZANKIN, Roman Grigoryevich (b.3.4.1947 in Tyantsin, China), Educationalist. People’s Teacher of the RB (2008), Merited General Education School Teacher of the RSFSR (1987), Merited Teacher of the RB (2007). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1990), N.K.Krupskaya’ Award (1985), RF Government Award...

KHAZHIRA’S SONG

“”, “Khazhirakay”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by N.D. Shunkarov in 1965 from G. Yakupov in Tungatarov village, Uchaly District, BASSR. The song is lyro-epic. It was created in the 1st part of the 19th century. According to legend, it was composed by M.Y. Buzykaev’s daughter Khazhira,...

KHAZINA

“KHAZINA” (“Treasure”), Bashkir folk ensemble of Uchaly Philharmonic. Organized in 1996 by honored worker of culture of the RB G.G. Kudryavtseva. In 2003 it earned the title “People’s”. The band can play dumbyra, kubyz, mandolin, Saratov squeezebox; its repertoire includes Bashkir ethnic songs, ethnic...

KHAZINSKAYA CAVE

KHAZINSKAYA CAVE, Tirmyantash, a natural monument (1965). Located on the right bank of the Khazhinovskaya Shida River (tributary of the Seleuk River) in Tirmyantau Mountain, east of Derevnya Khazinovo of Ishimbaysky Raion. It represents a 3‑tier system of inclined and horizontal passages. Length 214...

KHAZIYEV, Fangat Khamatovich

KHAZIYEV, Fangat Khamatovich (b.27.4.1936, Derevnya Yalangachevo of Baltachevsky Raion of the BASSR), Soil Researcher, Agrochemist and Agroecologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1983), Full Professor (1989). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1997) and...

KHAZIYEV, Gadel‑Garei Zakirovich

KHAZIYEV, Gadel‑Garei Zakirovich [15.5.1930, Derevnya Starokalmashevo of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Chekmagushevsky Raion of the RB) – 12.2.2012, Ufa], Veterinarian. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Veterinary Science) (1982), Full Professor (1986). After graduating from the BAI (1953),...

KHIKAYAT

KHIKAYAT (from Arabic “narration” is a literature term used in Near, Middle East and South-Western Asia denoting every large prose or poetic story with a plot. The narrow meaning of the term is a minor epic genre based on a folklore plot (fairytale, legend, lore) or historical fact. Its size can be...

KHIKHLUKHA, Lev Vasilyevich

KHIKHLUKHA, Lev Vasilyevich (b.6.12.1937, Rabochy Posyolok Tuymaza of Tuymazinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Tuymazy), an Architect and the Active Member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences (1994). Merited architect of the RSFSR (1989) and RB (1994). Laureate of State Award of...

KHISAM

“KHISAM”, “K h i s a m’ s  s o n g”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The melody was registered by Z.G. Ismagilov from M.I. Galeeva in 1947 and published in “Bashkir ethnic songs” collection (1964). The song is lyro-epic. Presumably, the author of the song is Khisam-sesen from Muynakovo village, Userganskaya...

KHISAMITDINOVA Firdaus Gilmitdinovna

KHISAMITDINOVA Firdaus Gilmitdinovna (b.1.1.1950, Derevnya Rakhmetovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB), a Linguist. Associate Member of the Academy of Sciences of the RB (2016), Doctor of Letters (1993), Full Professor (1994). Graduated from BSPI (1974). Her scientific research was dedicated to the...

KHISAMITDINOVA, Firdaus Gilmitdinovna

KHISAMITDINOVA, Firdaus Gilmitdinovna (b.1.1.1950, Derevnya Rakhmetovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB), a Linguist. Associate Member of the Academy of Sciences of the RB (2016), Doctor of Letters (1993), Full Professor (1994). Merited Scientist of the RF (2008) and the RB (2003). Awarded the Order...