Список материалов

DIALECTS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE, territorial varieties of the colloquial Bashkir language. The D.o.t.b.l. contain a number of features, which date back to the earliest periods of the development of the Bashkir language and reflect its historical contacts and interactions with other languages; for example,...

DICTIONARIES, a collection of words (or parts of words, word forms, phrases, etc), arranged in a certain order and provided with descriptions of various nature (depending on the type of D.). The first D. of the Bashkir language were created at the end of the 18th century. The key translation D.: Bashkir‑Russian...

DICTIONARY OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE (Bashkort telenen huzlege), the normative definition dictionary of the Bashkir language in 2 volumes (M., 1993). It was created under the leadership of A.G.Biishev by a group of linguists of the History, Language and Literature Institute. It was compiled with the consideration...

DIESEL FUEL. The production of D.f. by straight run oil distillation was mastered in the Republic at the Ishimbay Oil Refinery and at the Ufa Cracking Plant (in the late 30s), at the Novo Ufimsky Oil Refinery, the Ufimsky Refinery named after the 22nd CPSU Congress and at the Combine No.18 (in the 50s;...

DILMUKHAMETOV (Delmukhametov), Ishmulla Ishgaliyevich (15.9.1928, Derevnya Yakupovo of Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Staroyakupovo of Zilairsky Raion of the RB, — 19.10.1984, Ufa), a Kuraist, Singer and Actor. Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1975) and People’s Artist of the BASSR (1973)....

DINAMO, a stadium. Located in Ufa. Built in 1934 and renovated in 2007, it includes an Administration Department, track and field facilities, a sports and demonstration unit, a sports body, a central entrance unit. It has a swimming pool (25x14 m), a Children’s water park, a sports hall (45x30m) with...

DIVERSIFICATION, expansion of the range of manufactured products and reorientation of sales markets, commissioning of new types of production in order to increase efficiency and gain economic benefits. It implies simultaneous development of unrelated types of activities (production, sales, business),...

DO NOT DROP THE FIRE, PROMETHEUS! (Tashlama utta, Prometheus!), a tragedy. Written in 1975 by M.Karim. The play consists of six acts. The author bases his play on the famous mythological plot of Greek antiquity. Zeus wants to give his daughter Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, as a wife to...

DOCUMENTARY FILMS, a type of moving pictures which are created by editing clips and photographs of authentic events and persons and presenting a visual embodiment of such and their interpretation in the form of a narration. First documentary films about Bashkortostan were shot in 1909 by a documentary...

DOKICHEV, Vladimir Anatolyevich (b.4.11.1953 in Stanitsa Suda of Vologda Obl.), Organic Chemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2016), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1999), Full Professor (2003). After graduating from the Leningrad State University (1976) he worked in the Institute of Organic Chemistry...

DOM PECHATI, an editorial and publishing unit. Built in 1972 by A.A.Pakhomov, an architect. Located in Ufa. The Bash­kortostan publishing house, as well as editorial offices of Republican and city newspapers and magazines, representative offices of central periodicals and other institutions and organizations...

DOMASHNIKOV, Boris Fyodorovich (5.4.1924, Derevnya Krigozovo of Ivanovo-Voznesenskaya Gub. — 20.6.2003, Ufa), Painter. Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Arts (1996). People’s Artist of the USSR (1982) and RSFSR (1975), Distinguished Artist of the RSFSR (1965), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1965)....

DOROGA (Daruga), a name of an administrative and territory unit of the Ural-Volga region between the late 16th — 18th centuries (according to other data, between 13—18th centuries). The division of the Bashkir territory into D. has been known since the 13th century (according to other data, between...

DRUG REHABILITATION CLINIC NO. 1, the leading republican specialized healthcare institution for treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts, alcohol abusers, toxic substances abusers and individuals who suffer from tobacco addiction. Located in Ufa. It was founded in 1984. The Clinic consists of the...

DRUZHBA, APC. Specializes in the production of plant growing, dairy and meat livestock breeding products. Located in Aurgazinsky Raion; the central farm is in Selo Semyonkino. Founded in 1994, it consists of 4 dairy farms. The number of cattle is over 3.4 thous. heads incl. 600 cows; the daily milk...

DUBINSKY, Leonid Shulimovich (b.3.7.1956, Mogilyov Podolsky), an Architect. Merited Architect of the RF (2010) and the RB (1993). After graduating from Sverdlovsk architectural school (1979) worked in the “Bashkirgrazhdanproekt”, and beginning1989, in ZAO Arkhproekt (Ufa). He is the author of the project...

DUMBYRA, a stringed Bashk. folk mus. instrument. Wooden body of D. has a pearshaped, hemispherical or oval flat shape and bould be either hollowed out or glued. Length – approx. 800 mm, neck with 19 inset modes. Has 3 strings (nylon or metal) and a quinte quartz construction. The sound is extracted...

DUNGUR, the Bashk. percussion folk mus. instrument. Narrow wooden shell covered with leather membrane on one side. There is a D. with a wide shell (usually with a handle), tightened with a membrane on both sides; some have pendants of double silver coins. The sound is mostly extracted by the blows of...

DUVANSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Salavatsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 3,243 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Mesyagutovo, which is located 233 km NE of Ufa and 72 km NW from...

DWELLING, a traditional building adapted by man for life and various types of activities, built in accordance with the functional, constructive, and aesthetic requirements of a society. The Bashkirs differentiate between temporary and permanent D. The traditional Bashkir D. is a yurt. Bashkirs erected...