Список материалов

CHARM, an object endowed with the ability to protect its owner from various disasters and to bring good luck. Amulets, beteu, mascots, plants, different metal objects, etc were used as Ch. (ref. Rituals). The faith of the Bashkirs in the magical power of Ch. goes back to pre‑Islamic beliefs (ref. Animals...

CHEKHOV, Anton Pavlovich (17.1.1860 in Taganrog — 2.7.1904 in Badenweiler Commune, Germany, buried in Moscow) was a Russian writer. Merited academician of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1900—02). Author of the following collections of stories: Tales of Melpomena (1884), At Twilight (1887), Frozen...

CHEKMAGUSHEVSKY RAION, located in the NW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Territory — 1,686 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Chekmagush, which is located 111 km NW of Ufa and 67 km N of the Buzdyak Railway Station. Population — 28.4 thous. people (2017). In 2018, the area of agricultural lands amounted...

CHEKMARYOV,Sergey Ivanovich (31.12.1909 in Moscow — 11.5.1933, near Derevnya Suleymanovo, Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR) was a poet. Laureate of the Lenin Komsomol Award (1976). After graduating from Molotov Moscow Meat and Milk Institute in 1932 worked as a zoo‑technician in the Tanalyksky state...

CHEMICAL AND OIL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, a branch of mechanical engineering, associated with the production of process equipment and equipment for chemical, petrochemical, oil and gas industries. The largest industry enterprises: Blagoveshchensk Valve Plant, Krasny Proletary, Devon‑Neftemash Plant (Oktyabrsky),...

CHEMICAL INDUSTRY, the total of manufacturing industries, associated with the processing of mineral and other raw materials. Includes paint industry, industry of plastic products, fiberglass materials, fiberglass products and their derivatives, basic chemistry, household chemistry, synthetic resins...

CHERKASOV, Andrey Gennadyevich (b.4.7.1970 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (tennis) of Russia (2001). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports Tennis School of the Olympic Reserve (Coach – N.L.Rogova). Bronze Medalist of the Olympic Games (1992), Winner of the Kremlin Cup International...

CHERNOSHARSKOYE SWAMP, a natural monument (2005). It is located 3.5 km E of Selo Voznesenka of Duvansky Raion. Total area — 63 ha. It is a complex of carbonate sedge‑hypnum and reed swamps. It drains to the Chernosharka River (basin of the Ai River). The following plants, included in The Red List of...

CHERNOVA, Viktoriya Vladimirovna (b.30.12.1981, Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (Athletics) of Russia (2001). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2001). Awarded with the 2nd Class Medal of Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2002). A trainee of the Youth Sports School No.20 and Looch Sports and...

CHERTOK, Yury Vladimirovich (b.31.1.1957 in Nukus), Coach. Merited Coach (international draughts) of Russia (1998), International Master (1998), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2001). Graduated from the Karaganda Polytechnic Institute...

CHILDREN'S MUSIC, the music intended for listening or performing by children. In the Bashk. folklore, the C.m. is represented by songs (lullabies, rounds, nursery rhymes, humorous sayings, patters, takmaks, etc), dancing melodies, music games, which laid the foundation of the professional C.m. Between...

CHILDREN'S PRINTED PRODUCTS, periodicals intended for children of preschool, primary and secondary school age. Ch.p.p. in the RB are represented by the Akbuzat (since 1990; in the Bashk. language White Horse), and Alluki (since 2004; in the Tat. language Cradle) magazines. Printed press for teenagers:...

CHILDREN’S HEALTH RETREAT CENTERS, the state healthcare centers that provide therapeutic, preventive and rehabilitation care to children, utilizing natural and artificial treatments. They function all year round. First children’s health resort centers in Bashkortostan were opened in 1921 in Derevnya...

CHILDREN’S ORGANIZATIONS, voluntary mass associations of children and adults, characterized by the social orientation of their work, democratic style of relations and pedagogical impact on the members of the organization. C.o. perform social and political (protection of children’s rights, their interests,...

CHIROPTERA, an order of mammals. There are 18 known families with more than 900 species. There are 12 species of bats suborders in the RB. Their body length varies from 3.8 (common pipistrelle) to 7.5 cm (serotine bat). Their forelimbs are skinny wings. Lesser noctule inhabits the territory of the Bashkirsky...

CHISHMA, ООО, a stud farm. Specializes in breeding cattle of Bestuzhevskaya and black and white breeds. Located in Dyurtyulinsky Raion, the central farm is in Selo Chishmy. Founded in 1957 out of a collective farm named after N.S.Khrushchev (1951) as Chishma Kolkhoz, it changed its legal status in the...

CHISHMINSKY HORTICULTURAL SELECTION CENTRE. It is an experimental base of BNIISKh in the field of plant selection and seed production. It specilizes in creation agricultural crops varieties and hybrids, development and implementation of agricultural crops production technologies. Located in the PGT...

CHISHMINSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1963—65, due to the amalgamation of the raions, the territory of Blagovarsky Raion was a part of Ch.r. Territory — 1,824 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Chishma, which is located 57 km SE of Ufa. Population — 54.2...

CHISHMY OIL EXTRACTION FACTORY, OOO. An enterprise for production of weighted out unrefined and refined deodorized vegetable oil and sunflower seed based processing products. Located in PGT Chishmy of Chishminsky Raion. Established in 1973 as a Chishminsky Interregional Wax Refining Factory, began operations...

CHISHMY SUGAR FACTORY, OAO. Located in PGT Chishmy. Founded in 1956 as part of Chisminsky Beet Storage (founded in 1952), since 1958, has active procurement units, in 1961, the construction of the production building was started, in 1971 the first products were made, since 1996 it has its current status...