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IKSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 22.7 thous. ha in the territory of Kugarchinsky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals (1972). In 1998 part of the territory of the wildlife reserve was allocated for the Muradymovskoye Gorge Natural Park. In 2012 it was included...

ILGAMOV, Marat Aksanovich (b.8.4.1934 in Selo Yarlykapovo of Abzelilovsky Raion, BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of RAS, Acad. of AS RB (1998), Dr.Sci. (Phys.-Math.) (1970), Full Professor (1972). Laureate of the RB State Award (2003, 2015), RT (2012) in Science and Engineering. Awarded...

ILISHEVSKY RAION, located in the NW of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Bakalinsky, Dyurtyulinsky and Chekmagushevsky raions of the BASSR. Territory — 1,974 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Verkhneyarkeyevo, which is located 160 km NW of Ufa and 102 km of the Buzdyak Railway...

ILSEGUL, APC. Specializes in breeding cattle of Simmental breed, production of milk and plant growing. Located in Miyakinskiy Raion; the central farm is in Selo Ilchigulovo. Established in 2006, it consists of a complex for cattle fattening, 2 dairy farms, a horse farm with milking mares for the production...

ILTEBANOVSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Ural River. The dam site is near Selo Iltebanovo of Uchalinsky Raion. Built in 1974, revamped in 1998. Catchment area of the river in the cross-section of the water development — 733 km2, aver. annual volume of inflow — 98 million m3, full volume — 4.9 million m3; surface...

ILYASOV, Bariy Galeyevich (b.13.6.1939 in Rabochy Posyolok Buribay of Khaibullinsky Raion of the BASSR), Electrical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2006), Doctor of Engineering (1983), Full Professor (1985). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RF (1994) and the RB (1990), Merited Inventor...

IMASHEV, Ural Bulatovich (17.1.1945, Selo Uchaly of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR – 3.2.2018, Ufa), Chemist. Acad. of the AS RB (1995), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1980), Full Professor (1981). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1981), Merited Oil Industry Worker of the RF (1995)....

IMASHEVA, Galiya Shakirovna (17.5.1915, Kamen-on-Ob of Tomsk Gub. — 5.1.1995, Ufa), Stage Designer. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1973) and BASSR (1970), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1943). Laureate of the RSFSR State Award named after K.S.Stanislavsky (1967). Awarded with the Order...

IMMUNOPREPARAT, a branch of AO NPO for Microgen Medical Immunobiologic Medications. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1905. It develops and manufactures immunobiological and pharmaceutical drugs for diagnostics, prevention and treatment of infectious, allergic, somatic diseases, as well as immunity correction....

IMPLEMENTS traditional, for Bashkirs included various household items made of birch bark, wood, bast, leather, metal (cauldron, samovar, etc), clay (was rare, mainly in the southern areas). Dining I. consisted of various wooden bowls: medium, low, deep bowls were used on a daily basis, large bowls –...

IMPORT SUBSTITUTION in Bashkortostan, production of goods in the RB instead of importing them. In 2017, the amount of projects funding exceeded 7.5 billion rubles, of which about 1 billion rubles — in the sphere of agriculture. A significant share of import-substituting products is produced in the field...

IN THE LUNAR ECLIPSE NIGHT, a two act ballet by M.Kh.Akhmetov based on M.Karim’s tragedy In the Lunar Eclipse Night. It was written in 1978, and its premiere took place in 1982 at the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre (written by E.V.Akhmetova, guided by B.V.Tanin, conductor – G.Kh.Mutalov, set...

INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, a construction industry, performing the erection, reconstruction, overhaul repair of buildings and structures of production purpose, installation of industrial equipment. There is construction of the enterprises of heavy industry (power plants, coal mines, etc) and consumer...

INDUSTRIAL PARKS, the group of facilities, controlled by a single operator per industry. In the RB there are the following I.p.: Prikamye (Neftekamsk; 2010; multiple purpose), Construction Materials of Bashkortostan (Agidel; 2010; multiple purpose), Salavat (Salavat; 2011; production of petrochemical...

INDUSTRY, a branch of the economy, having a decisive impact on the level of economic development of the productive forces of a society; the total of enterprises. It is represented by mining (fuel industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials industry, timber industry) and manufacturing...

INDUSTRY CLUSTER, a group of entities, in a certain territory, interconnected by industries. The following I.c. were created: petrochemical (ОАО Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat, Sintez-Kauchuk, Sterlitamak Petrochemical Plant, Bashkir Soda Company; the volume of shipped products — 200.46 billion rubles, investments...

INFORMATION AGENCIES, state or private enterprises that collect, process, store and disseminate most recent information through print and electronic media. In 1906, the first Telegrams of St. Petersburg Agency were received and published in Ufa. Between 1914–17, they were published in Belebey, Menzelinsk...

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES (IT), hardware and software methods and means of data collection, registration, accumulation, storage, processing, transfer and reproduction. Super computer technologies, artificial intelligence methods, intelligent data processing and management systems, geoinformation systems...

INMAN, AO (Ishimbay). The first and the largest manufacturer of articulating cranes. It also manufactures special equipment for lifting, loading and transportation of cargo for the enterprises of oil and gas complex, energy industry, housing and public utilities, the Ministry of Emergency Situations,...

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR CROP FARMING, high-performance resource-saving technologies aimed at the perfection of plant growing produce. They are based on the advanced international and domestic scientific and practical experience, which is in line with the general trends in contemporary crop farming...