Для авторизации на текущем портале в Вашем профиле ЕСИА должно быть заполнено поле "Электронная почта"

Log in
The regional interactive encyclopedic portal «Bashkortostan»
Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

Список материалов

Article name
Содержание статьи
Author
Rubric
Biographies
Encyclopedia
Reset

ILYASOV Spartak Muzhavirovich

ILYASOV Spartak Muzhavirovich (b. 7.11. 1941), a carrier of folklore, writer, local historian. I. collected and performed the versions of songs “Azamatov-Canton”, “Iremel”, “Fog”, “Ural”, as well as “Cuckoo”, “Malbay”, “Beyet about the Fugitives”, etc. These records are stored in the folklore office...

ILYASOV, Bariy Galeyevich

ILYASOV, Bariy Galeyevich (b.13.6.1939 in Rabochy Posyolok Buribay of Khaibullinsky Raion of the BASSR), Electrical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2006), Doctor of Engineering (1983), Full Professor (1985). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RF (1994) and the RB (1990), Merited Inventor...

ILYIN DAY

ILYIN DAY is a religious day for Slavic people. It is also a holiday of the summer cycle of Orthodox people dedicated to the Saint­ Prophet Iliya (Ilya). It is celebrated annually on August 2. According to the ethnic tradition, the prophet is a master of thunder, sky fire, rain, a protector of crops...

IMASHEV, Ural Bulatovich

IMASHEV, Ural Bulatovich (17.1.1945, Selo Uchaly of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR – 3.2.2018, Ufa), Chemist. Acad. of the AS RB (1995), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1980), Full Professor (1981). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1981), Merited Oil Industry Worker of the RF (1995)....

IMASHEVA, Galiya Shakirovna

IMASHEVA, Galiya Shakirovna (17.5.1915, Kamen-on-Ob of Tomsk Gub. — 5.1.1995, Ufa), Stage Designer. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1973) and BASSR (1970), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1943). Laureate of the RSFSR State Award named after K.S.Stanislavsky (1967). Awarded with the Order...

IMAYEVA Gulnara Zaynetdinovna

IMAYEVA Gulnara Zaynetdinovna (b. 14.1. 1965), folklorist. Doctor of Philology (2010). Her research is devoted to the study of Russian folk fairytales and their typological relationships with Eastern Slavic, Turkic (including Bashkir) tradition and literature. Author of more than 60 research papers. G.R....

IMMUNOPREPARAT

IMMUNOPREPARAT, a branch of AO NPO for Microgen Medical Immunobiologic Medications. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1905. It develops and manufactures immunobiological and pharmaceutical drugs for diagnostics, prevention and treatment of infectious, allergic, somatic diseases, as well as immunity correction....

IMPLEMENTS

IMPLEMENTS traditional, for Bashkirs included various household items made of birch bark, wood, bast, leather, metal (cauldron, samovar, etc), clay (was rare, mainly in the southern areas). Dining I. consisted of various wooden bowls: medium, low, deep bowls were used on a daily basis, large bowls –...

IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

IMPORT SUBSTITUTION in Bashkortostan, production of goods in the RB instead of importing them. In 2017, the amount of projects funding exceeded 7.5 billion rubles, of which about 1 billion rubles — in the sphere of agriculture. A significant share of import-substituting products is produced in the field...

IMPROVISATION

IMPROVISATION is the process of creating a work publicly particularly at the moment of performance in front of the audience. I. is the main way to create works in oral poetic art. The improvised texts were very often based on a melody or a recitative and were accompanied by musical instrumental playing....

IN THE LUNAR ECLIPSE NIGHT

IN THE LUNAR ECLIPSE NIGHT, a two act ballet by M.Kh.Akhmetov based on M.Karim’s tragedy In the Lunar Eclipse Night. It was written in 1978, and its premiere took place in 1982 at the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre (written by E.V.Akhmetova, guided by B.V.Tanin, conductor – G.Kh.Mutalov, set...

INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION

INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, a construction industry, performing the erection, reconstruction, overhaul repair of buildings and structures of production purpose, installation of industrial equipment. There is construction of the enterprises of heavy industry (power plants, coal mines, etc) and consumer...

INDUSTRIAL PARKS

INDUSTRIAL PARKS, the group of facilities, controlled by a single operator per industry. In the RB there are the following I.p.: Prikamye (Neftekamsk; 2010; multiple purpose), Construction Materials of Bashkortostan (Agidel; 2010; multiple purpose), Salavat (Salavat; 2011; production of petrochemical...

INDUSTRY

INDUSTRY, a branch of the economy, having a decisive impact on the level of economic development of the productive forces of a society; the total of enterprises. It is represented by mining (fuel industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials industry, timber industry) and manufacturing...

INDUSTRY CLUSTER

INDUSTRY CLUSTER, a group of entities, in a certain territory, interconnected by industries. The following I.c. were created: petrochemical (ОАО Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat, Sintez-Kauchuk, Sterlitamak Petrochemical Plant, Bashkir Soda Company; the volume of shipped products — 200.46 billion rubles, investments...

INFORMATION AGENCIES

INFORMATION AGENCIES, state or private enterprises that collect, process, store and disseminate most recent information through print and electronic media. In 1906, the first Telegrams of St. Petersburg Agency were received and published in Ufa. Between 1914–17, they were published in Belebey, Menzelinsk...

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES (IT), hardware and software methods and means of data collection, registration, accumulation, storage, processing, transfer and reproduction. Super computer technologies, artificial intelligence methods, intelligent data processing and management systems, geoinformation systems...

INMAN

INMAN, AO (Ishimbay). The first and the largest manufacturer of articulating cranes. It also manufactures special equipment for lifting, loading and transportation of cargo for the enterprises of oil and gas complex, energy industry, housing and public utilities, the Ministry of Emergency Situations,...

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR CROP FARMING

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR CROP FARMING, high-performance resource-saving technologies aimed at the perfection of plant growing produce. They are based on the advanced international and domestic scientific and practical experience, which is in line with the general trends in contemporary crop farming...

INSECRIVORES

INSECRIVORES (Insecrtivora), an order of mammals. There are more than 10 families known with 400 species. There are 14 species of 3 families (hedgehogs, moles and shrews) in the RB. Their minimal body length is 3.5 cm (small common shrew), the maximal body length is 31 cm (ordinary hedgehog), the body...