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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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INSECTS

INSECTS (Insecta), a class of anthropods. There are 2 known subclasses (Entognatha and Ectognatha), 32 orders, about 2 million species. There are over 30 orders with 17 thous. species in the RB. Their body, which is 1.5–120.0 mm long, is composed of a head, a sternum and an abdomen. They are mostly...

INSITUTE FOR METAL SUPERPLASTICITY PROBLEMS of RAS

INSITUTE FOR METAL SUPERPLASTICITY PROBLEMS of RAS, a federal state-financed scientific institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 1985. The Institute has interdepartmental  research  and  educational centres “Nano-materials and Superplasticity” (jointly with USATU), “Physics and Technology of Polycrystalline...

INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT

INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT in the Republic of Bashkortostan, an institution of supplementary prof. education and a scientific and technological centre in the system of continuing pedagogical education. Founded as a 3-year ped. course based on teacher’s seminars in Ufa in 1920. In 1925, the...

INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECO­NOMIC RESEARCH

INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECO­NOMIC RESEARCH, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1951. Main activities: methodological principles of research in the sphere of spatial development of the economy,...

INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH

INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH, a stand-alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located inUfa. Established in 1951. Main activities: methodological principles of research in the sphere of spatial development of the economy,...

INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES

INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES of the RB, a state autonomous scientific institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 2016. Main activities: analysis and scientific support of strategic planning processes; study of top-priority issues of science and technology, social sector, government control and other...

INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES

INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES of the RB, a state autonomous scientific institution. Located inUfa. Established in 2016. Main activities: analysis and scientific support of strategic planning processes; study of top-priority issues of science and technology, social sector, government control and...

INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY

INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY of the UFRC RAS. Located in Ufa. Established in 1951. Main activities: design and streamlined synthesis of organic molecules with specified properties; development of new methods of heterocyclic system synthesis; catalytic synthesis, modification of polymers and composites; oxidation...

INSTITUTE OF ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES

INSTITUTE OF ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES of R.G . K u z e e v U R C R A S. Founded in 1993 in Ufa, in 2011 was named after R.G. Kuzeev. Its researchers study the ethnography and ethnic history of Bashkortostan peoples, their archeology, religious studies, ethnic political science, materials of archeological...

INSTITUTE OF HERBICIDES AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS

INSTITUTE OF HERBICIDES AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS at the AS RB, a research and technology institute with a pilot and experimental production site. Located in Ufa. Established in 1964. Main activities: improvements of technologies, and formulae of active chemical plant protection agents; studies of...

INSTITUTE OF LAW

INSTITUTE OF LAW, the Ufa institution of higher education under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RF. Founded in 1971 under the name of Ufa Vocational School for Preparation of the Chief Staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR under the Ryazan Vocational School. Since 1988 — the...

INSTITUTE OFHISTORY, LANGUAGE AND  LITERATURE

INSTITUTE OFHISTORY, LANGUAGE AND  LITERATURE  O f  U R C  R A S. Founded in 1932 in Ufa. Awarded the order “Badge of Honor” (1982). It provides studies for new scientific workers in the sphere of humanities; conducts archeological, ethnographic studies of the Bashkir people, historical and art, linguistic,...

INSTITUTES

INSTITUTES, different specialized educational institutions, including those providing secondary and higher, advanced training, etc., as well as research institutions. The system of higher education of Bashkortostan includes the following stateowned I.: the Bashk. (Ufa) and Sterlitamak Institutes of...

INSTRUMENTATION

INSTRUMENTATION, the industry of mechanical engineering, producing the means of measurement, calculation, control, automation and control systems, etc; a field of science and technology. In Bashkortostan, it is represented by aviation, automobile, geophysical instrumentation. Aviation I. is represented...

INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE

INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE is a term including the customs, expressive forms and images of oral traditions, language, knowledge and skills as well as the tools connected with them, object, artifacts and cultural spaces accepted as a part of cultural heritage by communities or people and transferred...

INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF ORGA­ NIZATIONS OF FOLKLORE FESTIVALS AND FOLK ARTS

INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF ORGA­ NIZATIONS OF FOLKLORE FESTIVALS AND FOLK ARTS (CIOFF®), is an international nongovernmental organization, official partner of UNESCO, the main goal of which is to preserve and promote the intangible cultural heritage of peoples from all over the world. There are ethnic...

INTERNATIONAL DRAUGHTS

INTERNATIONAL DRAUGHTS, 100‑square board draughts, asport, one of the forms of the checkers game. In Bashkortostan, I.d. developed in early 60s of the 20th century in Ufa. A draughts club at the Pioneers Palace was organized in Ishimbay in 1982. The Specialized Children and Youth Sports School of the...

INTERNATIONAL DRAUGHTS

INTERNATIONAL DRAUGHTS, 100-square board draughts, asport, one of the forms of the checkers game. In Bashkortostan, I.d. developed in early 60s of the 20th century inUfa. A draughts club at thePioneersPalacewas organized in Ishimbay in 1982. The Specialized Children andYouthSportsSchoolof the Olympic...

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN are being carried out in accordance with the RF principles of international policy by Head of the RB, the State As­sembly — Kurultay of the RB, the State Committee of the Republic of Bashkortostan on foreign economic relations, Chamber of Commerce...

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION, a migration of species, subspecies, plant sorts or animal breed to the locations, where they have not been present before. Purposeful I. is used to increase biologic diversity, preserve gene pool of the organisms, enrich cultural flora, species and breed composition of domestic animals....