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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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IDELBAYEV Miras Khamzovich

IDELBAYEV Miras Khamzovich (b. 9.12. 1945), literary critic, writer. Doctor of Philology (2001), Professor (2014). His scientific works are devoted to the study of Bashkir oral literature etc, in particular, the works of yyrau and sesens, genres of medieval literature, the life and work of Salavat Yulayev,...

IDRISI

IDRISI (Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn Idris al-Idrisi; 1100–1161, or, according to other sources, 1165), Arab Traveller and Geographer. In the beginning of the 12th century, he made a journey through North Africa, Central Europe and Asia Minor. I. also served at the court of the...

IDRISOV Mukhamet Ramazanovich

IDRISOV Mukhamet Ramazanovich (18.2. 1920, Derevnya Murzino 2nd of Burzyan-­Tangaurovsky Canton of  the ASBR  –  4.2.2012, Ufa), Dancer. Merited Artist of RSFSR (1955), and Merited (1945) and People’s (1953) Artist of  BASSR. Awarded  with  the  Order  of  the Badge of Honour (1949). Between 1941–63,...

IDRISOV, Mukhamet Ramazanovich

IDRISOV, Mukhamet Ramazanovich (18.2.1920, Derevnya Murzino 2nd of Burzyan-Tangaurovsky Canton of the ASBR – 4.2.2012, Ufa), Dancer. Merited Artist of RSFSR (1955), and Merited (1945) and People’s (1953) Artist of BASSR. Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1949). Between 1941–63, Soloist...

IDRISOVO DRAWINGS

IDRISOVO DRAWINGS, archaeological sites of the Paleolithic period. They are located 1 km SW of Derevnya Idrisovo of Salavatsky Raion on the left bank of the Yuryuzan River. There are 2 drawings. I.d.I, located on a rocky ledge at the entrance to the Idrisovo Cave. Discovered in 1934 by M.I.Kasyanov...

IDUKAY  AND  MURADYM

“IDUKAY  AND  MURADYM”  (Idukay menen Muradym) is a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Traced back to the All­ Turkic epic Idige. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Fragments of the epic are recorded and published by M.I. Umetbaev (1883), Kh.G. Gabitov (1923), G.F. Vildanov (1927)...

IDUKAY AND MURADYM

IDUKAY AND MURADYM (Idukay menen Muradym) is a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Traced back to the All-Turkic epic Idige. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Fragments of the epic are recorded and published by M.I.Umetbaev (1883), Kh.G.Gabitov (1923), G.F.Vildanov (1927) et al....

IGEBAYEV (Igibayev), Abdulkhak Khazhmukhametovich

IGEBAYEV (Igibayev), Abdulkhak Khazhmukhametovich [2.7.1930 in Derevnya Kuseyevo, Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR (now Baymaksky Raion of the RB) — 27.9.2016 in Ufa]. People’s poet of the RB (2010). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the Russian Federation (1991) and the BASSR (1980). Laureate of...

IGENCHE

IGENCHE, ООО, a stud farm, diversified enterprise. Specializes in breeding cattle of black and white breed, production and sale of livestock products, pedigree seeds of grain and leguminous crops and perennial grasses; production of agricultural products and raw materials, and their processing and marketing....

IGLINSKY RAION

IGLINSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Ufimsky Raion of the BASSR. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became a part of Ufimsky and Nurimanovsky raions. Newly established on March 3, 1964. Abolished on January 13, 1965,...

IGNATYEV Ruf Gavrilovich

IGNATYEV Ruf Gavrilovich (7.9.1818, Moskovskaya region – 2.1.1886,  Orenbugr), translator, local historian.   Graduated from The Lazarev Institute of  Oriental Languages (Moscow), Paris Conservatory. He collected the archeological, historical ethnographic, folklore materials of  Bashkirs, Kazakhs, Russians...

IGNATYEV, Ruf Gavrilovich

IGNATYEV, Ruf Gavrilovich (7.9.1818, Moscow Gub. – 2.1.1886, Orenburg), Translator and Ethnographer. Graduated from the Lazarevsky Institute of Oriental Languages (Moscow), Paris Conservatory. Since 1837, a civil servant at various institutions of Moscow, Tver and Novgorod guberniyas, since 1858 – Orenburg...

IGNATYEV, Semyon Denisovich

IGNATYEV, Semyon Denisovich (14.9.1904, Derevnya Karlovka of Kherson Gub. – 27.11.1983, Moscow), Communist Party Activist. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1940, 1944, 1948, 1957), Order of the October Revolution (1974), the 1st Class Order of Patriotic War (1945), Order of the Red Banner of Labour...

IKHTISAMOV Khamzafar Sabirovich

IKHTISAMOV Khamzafar Sabirovich (27.1.1937–13.12.2008), musicologist-­folklorist. His research is devoted to ethnic music of Bashkirs, works of folk singers and musicians, comparative typological analysis of musical folklore of Turkic­speaking peoples. Author of more than 50 research papers. The organizer...

IKSKY

IKSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 22.7 thous. ha in the territory of Kugarchinsky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals (1972). In 1998 part of the territory of the wildlife reserve was allocated for the Muradymovskoye Gorge Natural Park. In 2012 it was included...

ILGAMOV, Marat Aksanovich

ILGAMOV, Marat Aksanovich (b.8.4.1934 in Selo Yarlykapovo of Abzelilovsky Raion, BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of RAS, Acad. of AS RB (1998), Dr.Sci. (Phys.-Math.) (1970), Full Professor (1972). Laureate of the RB State Award (2003, 2015), RT (2012) in Science and Engineering. Awarded...

ILISHEVSKY RAION

ILISHEVSKY RAION, located in the NW of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Bakalinsky, Dyurtyulinsky and Chekmagushevsky raions of the BASSR. Territory — 1,974 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Verkhneyarkeyevo, which is located 160 km NW of Ufa and 102 km of the Buzdyak Railway...

ILSEGUL

ILSEGUL, APC. Specializes in breeding cattle of Simmental breed, production of milk and plant growing. Located in Miyakinskiy Raion; the central farm is in Selo Ilchigulovo. Established in 2006, it consists of a complex for cattle fattening, 2 dairy farms, a horse farm with milking mares for the production...

ILTEBANOVSKOYE RESERVOIR

ILTEBANOVSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Ural River. The dam site is near Selo Iltebanovo of Uchalinsky Raion. Built in 1974, revamped in 1998. Catchment area of the river in the cross-section of the water development — 733 km2, aver. annual volume of inflow — 98 million m3, full volume — 4.9 million m3; surface...

ILYAS

“ILYAS”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun­-kuy. First registered by L.N. Lebedinskiy in 1937 from M.F. Burangulov, published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection by G.Z. Suleymanov. The song is lyro­dramatic. According to the legend, the origin of “I.” is connected with a tragic accident at hunting. One...