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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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ALLAYAROVA, Nazhiya Khibatovna

ALLAYAROVA, Nazhiya Khibatovna (b.15.7.1936, Derevnya Novobayramgulovo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Singer (lyrical coloratura soprano). People’s Artist of the BASSR (1977), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1982) and BASSR (1971). Graduated from the Music Pedagogical Institute named after the Gnesins...

ALIFBA

ALIFBA (ABC book), a textbook for initial literacy education (ref. Alphabet). Based on the Cyrillic alphabet, the first A. was The Primer for the Bashkirs (1892, the author – presumably, V.V.Katarinsky). The Primer for the Bash­ kirs by A.G.Bessonov (1907), etc. Based on the Arabic script, textbook...

ALEKSEYEVSKY

ALEKSEYEVSKY, state collective farm, state unitary agricultural enterprise. Located in Ufimsky Raion, the central farm is in Selo Alekseyevka. Established in 1990 out of Ufa Greenhouse Collective Farm; since 1998 has its current status. A. consists of: a greenhouse facility, a complex facility for admission, ...

ALDAR AND ZUKHRA

ALDAR AND ZUKHRA (Aldar menen Zukhra), a monumental work of Bashkir literature, a khikayat. Presumably, recorded by T.S.Belyaev as heard from Kunkas-sesen, storyteller (his name is mentioned in the acknowledgements). There is the record in the Russian language titled My Evenings. Tales of the Bashkir....

ALDAR

ALDAR, A.Isekeyev, A.Isyangildin (ca. 1670s — 16.5.1740, Menzelinsk of Ufa Province, now Menzelinsk), one of the leaders of the Uprising of 1704—11 (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). Participant of the 1687 and 1689 Crimean Campaigns and the 1695 and 1696 Azov Campaigns. Tarkhan. Batyr....

ALGA

ALGA, an artesian spring of the Asylykul group, a natural monument (1965). Located 300 m NW of Derevnya Alga of Davlekanovsky Raion in the territory of Asylykul Natural Park. It comes out of the bottom of the ravine, composed by the rocks of the Ufa Tier of Late Perm (aleurolites, lime­ stone,  conglomerates,...

AKYARSKOYE RESERVOIR

AKYARSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Tashla River (a tributary of the Tanalyk River). The dam site is 3.4 km from Selo Akyar of Khaybullinsky Raion. Built in 2000. Catchment area of the river in the cross- section of the water development — 423 km2, full volume — 49.4 million m3, surface area — 7.4 km2, length...

AKSAKOV MUSEUM OF THE RB

AKSAKOV MUSEUM OF THE RB, a branch of the National Museum of the RB. Founded in 2003. A.m. includes Aksakov Memorial House and Aksakov Family Museum. Aksakov  Memorial  House,  a  museum dedicated to S.T.Aksakov. Located in Ufa, in the former house of N.S.Zubov (S.T. Aksakov’s maternal grandfather),...

AKSAKOV, Sergey Timofeyevich

AKSAKOV, Sergey Timofeyevich (20.9. 1791, Ufa — 30.4.1859, Moscow, buried in Novodevichye Cemetery), Russian Writer. He spent his childhood in Ufa and at the family estate of Novo-Aksakovo of Buguruslansky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. (now Selo Aksakovo of Buguruslansky Raion of Orenb. Obl.). Between 1805—07,studied...

AKNAZAROV, Zekeriya Sharafutdinovich

AKNAZAROV, Zekeriya Sharafutdinovich (22.8.1924, Derevnya Yamashevo of Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR – 2.4.2000, Ufa), Statesman. Participant in the Great Patriotic War. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1971, 1984), Order of the October Revolution (1981), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1957, 1966),...

AKMULLA

AKMULLA (real name: Kamaletdinov Miftakhetdin Kamaletdinovich; 14.12.1831, Derevnya Toksanbayevo of Kulili-Minsk Volost of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. (now Miyakinsky Raion of the RB) — 8.10.1895, near Selo Syrostan of Troitsky Uyezd of the same gub., buried in Posyolok Miassky Zavod (now town...

AKMECHET

AKMECHET, the Bashk. folk instrumental march. First recorded on the phonograph by L.N.Lebedinsky in 1939, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. The A. appeared in  the  1853  military  campaign under the command of V.A.Perovsky to the Ak-Mechet Kokand fortress. Melody has a strophic form,...

AKMANOV, Irek Gayseyevich

AKMANOV, Irek Gayseyevich [b.19.8. 1933 in Derevnya Ryskulovo of Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR (Saraktashsky Raion of Orenburg Obl.)], Historian. Dr. of Historical Sciences (1981), Full Professor (1984). Merited Employee of the Russian Higher Education (2006), Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR...

AKMANOV, Aytugan Irekovich

AKMANOV, Aytugan Irekovich (b.16.5. 1966 in Ufa), Historian. Associate Member of the AS RB (2009), Dr. of Historical Sciences  (2003),  Full  Professor  (2005). Having graduated from the BSU (1988), since 1993 he worked there. Since 2016, Plenipotentiary of Vice-President of the AS RB. Scientific research...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, a psychoneurological health resort. Located in Ufimsky Raion of the RB, has its 1st and 2nd departments in Derevnya Uptino and the 3rd department in Ufa. It was founded in 2006 following the merge of Khusar and Ryabinushka Republican Health Resorts. The centre treats 3–14 y.o. children with...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. The Ural­Batyr epic sequel. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded in Derevnya Babalar of Orenb. Uyezd of the namesake guberniya in 1917 by M.A.Burangulov as heard from Gatiatulla Bikkuzhin, storyteller. Main theme – the batyr struggle...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, opera by Kh.Sh.Zaimov and A.E.Spadavecchia in 3 acts with a prologue based on Bashkir epic Akbuzat. Written in 1942. The premiere took place on November 7th, 1942 on the stage of the Opera and Ballet Theatre (libretto by S.M.Miftakhov, conductor – P.M.Slavinsky, stage directors – B.G.Imashev...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, a hippodrome in RB named after T. T. Kusimov, GUP. Established  in Ufa in 1982, it was named after T.T.Kusimov in 2009. The course includes a jump racing track — 1144 m, a flat racing track — 1000 m, a technical track — 950 m, and a training track — 893 m), 2 dressage fields, warm-up and horse-jumping...

AKAY KUSYUMOV

AKAY KUSYUMOV, one of the leaders of the 1735–40 Bashkir Uprisings (see Bashkir uprising of the 17—18th centuries). Son of Kusyum Tyulekeyev. He lived in Tamyan, then in the Yeneyskaya Volost of Kazan Doroga. In June 1735, at the Yiyin, held near Ufa, he headed the delegation of Bashkirs of Kazan Doroga...

ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE RB

ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE RB, is a state-financed, research institution. Located in Ufa, and established in 1991. The Academy has 6 departments: Social & Humanitarian Sciences and Technologies, Earth Sciences and Oil & Gas Technologies, Mathematics, Physics and Theoretical Engineering. Also, parts...