Список материалов
BESSONOV, Alexander Grigoryevich
BESSONOV, Alexander Grigoryevich (1848, Vyatka — 1917), Linguist, Ethnographer. After graduating from the Theological Department of the Kazan Theological Academy (1877), he worked as a Reacher in Vyatka Gub., in Kazan and in Orenburg Guberniya. He was fluent in the Bashkir, Kazakh, Tatar and Udmurt...
BERHOMUT
BERHOMUT (in translation from Bash kir — one collar), an arterian karst spring, a natural monument (1965), located 350 m S from Derevnya Khazinovo of Ishimbaysky Raion. It surfaces at the foot of Lasyntau Mountain. Fresh water (0.2 g/l), hydro carbonate calcium, temperature — 7°C. In 1973 it was capped,...
BEREZIN, Vsevolod Leonidovich
BEREZIN, Vsevolod Leonidovich (16.12. 1922, Selo Rozhdestvenskoye of Tambov Gub. – 3.8.2016, Moscow), Mechanical Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1970), Full Professor (1969). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1984), BASSR (1968), Merited Worker of the Oil...
BERDEMLEK—SODRUZHESTVO
BERDEMLEK—SODRUZHESTVO, an International Ethnic Cultures Festival. Purposes: popularization of national arts, decorative-applied arts and crafts; familiarization with the multinational culture and traditions of the peoples of Bashkor tostan, Russia, CIS and foreign countries; information exchange,...
BEPENYA TOROPBERDIN
BEPENYA TOROPBERDIN (ca. 1695 — September 1739, Menzelinsky Gorodok of Ufa Province, now Menzelinsk), one of the leaders of the 1735–40 uprisings (ref. Bashkir Uprisings in the 17—18th centuries). In 1735, B.T. participated in the Siberian and Nogai dorogas Kurultay (Congress) of the Bashkir nobility,...
BENZENE
BENZENE, elementary aromatic hydrocarbon. The B. production by catalytic reforming of the straightrun narrow fraction gasolines in hydrogen pressure conditions was mastered in Bashkortostan in the 1950s. Used for the production of ethyl (ref. Styrene), chlor, dichlorB., cumene, sur...
BENSTEN
BENSTEN, reinforcing mesh made of optical fibre materials impregnated with a special polymer compound providing struc ture stability, high tensile strength and resistance against alkaline impact. Starting from 2015, the STEKLONiT Company, together with RUSCOMPOSIT (Moscow), have manufactured a reinforcing...
BELYAYEV, Mikhail Andreyevich
BELYAYEV, Mikhail Andreyevich (1.6. 1930, Vladikavkaz – 6.12.1989, Uchaly), Mining Process Engineer. Candidate of Engineering Science (1981). Merited Metal lurgist of the BASSR (1987), Outstanding Employee of Public Education of the RSFSR (1987), the Best Inventor in the NonFerous Metals Industry...
BELORETSKOYE RESERVOIR
BELORETSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Belaya River. The dam site is near the Beloretsk. Built in the 2nd half of the 18th century for water supply of the Beloretsk Plant. In 1957 it was revamped. Catchment area of the river in the crosssection of the water development — 1,720 km2, aver. annual volume of...
BELORUSIANS
BELORUSIANS (selfidentified as Belarusians), a people, the dominant ethnic group in Belarus There lived 11.7 thous. Belorusians in the RB in 2010: the Iglinsky Raion — 4.1 thous. p., Ufa — 3.9 thousand. The heavy influx of (ref. Settlement movement) B. on the territory of Bash kortostan began at the...
BELORETSKY RAION
BELORETSKY RAION, located in the E of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1963—65 B.r. consisted of Burzyansky, Uchalinsky and part of Ab zelilovsky raions. Territory — 11,346 km2; the most distant Raion in the Republic. Adm. centre — Beloretsk, which is located 250 km SE of Ufa. Population...
BELORETSKY FOLK ACADEMIC CHOIR
BELORETSKY FOLK ACADEMIC CHOIR. Founded in 1971 under the Palace of Culture in Beloretsk. In 1987, received the “People’s” title. Since 2015 — Merited Folk Collective of the RF. The repertoire consists of Russian and foreign classical productions by Soviet and contemporary composers, as well as folk...
BELORETSK METALLURGICAL PLANT
BELORETSK METALLURGICAL PLANT, AO. One of the key manufacturers of metalware in the RF. Produces long rolled products, wire made of various steels, microwire, tape, ropes, nails. Founded in 1762 as Beloretsk Ironworks Plant. In 1940, Beloretsk Metallurgical and Tyrlyansky Sheet Rolling (formerly...
BELORETSK PLANT OF SPRINGS AND BOW SPRINGS
BELORETSK PLANT OF SPRINGS AND BOW SPRINGS, ZAO. Produces components (hot and coldformed springs, automobile and tractor bow springs, track pins of track links) and spare parts for the companies of tractor and agricultural machinery, automobile industry, railway transport, energy industry,...
BELORETSK
BELORETSK, a town and railway station in the RB, adm. centre of Beloretsky Raion (since 1930). Located on the Belaya River, 250 km SE of Ufa. Territory – 43.19 km2. Population – 68.8 thous. people (2010); 65.5 thous. people (2018).
One of the major ferrous metallurgy industrial centers in the...
BELOOZYORSKY
BELOOZYORSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 8.0 thous. ha in the territory of Gafuriysky Raion. It was organized to preserve the unique natural complex in the floodplain of the Belaya River and Beloye Lake, as well as to restore the population of river beaver (1986). Beloye Lake is located in...
BELOKATAYSKY RAION
BELOKATAYSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 under the name of StaroBelo kataysky Raion, since Sept. 20, 1933 the current name. Between 1963—65, B.r. included the territory of Mechetlinsky Raion. Territory — 3,037 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Novobelokatay, which is located...
BELOKATAYSKY
BELOKATAYSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 8.2 thous. ha in the territory of Belokataysky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals (1963). Old age pine trees grow here. The wildlife reserve is inhabited by true otter, spotted eagle, great gray owl, European mink, freshwater...
BELOYE
BELOYE, a bayou lake in the basin of the Belaya River, 3 km SE of Selo Staroye Beloye Lake of Gafuriysky Raion in the territory of Belozyorsky Wildlife Reserve, a natural monument (1965). Surface area — 8.8 km2, length — 6.2 km, width — 1.4 km, aver. depth — 3.9 m (max. — 11 m), volume of water — 34.5...
BELEBEEVSKY RAION
BELEBEEVSKY RAION, located on the SW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1963–65, due to the amalgamation of raions, B.r. included the territory of Ermekeyevsky and Bizhbulyaksky raions. Territory — 1,859 km2. Adm. centre — Belebey, located 180 km SW of Ufa and 10 km S of Aksakovo Railway...
