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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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METAL STRUCTURES AND PRODUCTS INDUSTRY

METAL STRUCTURES AND PRODUCTS INDUSTRY, a branch of manufacturing industry, associated with the production of steel and aluminum building structures; container and prefabricated buildings and premises; metal goods got manufacturing (construction metal products, agricultural and garden tools, metal transport...

MINERAL DEPOSITS

MINERAL DEPOSITS, natural accumulation of mineral substance on the surface or in the bowels of Earth as a result of certain geol. processes, which in terms of quantity, quality and mining engineering conditions are suitable for industrial development, with a positive economic effect. Oil and gas fields...

MELEUZOVSKY RAION

MELEUZOVSKY RAION, located in the S of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1930–32, part of the territory was incorporated in Torsky Raion; between 1937—56 — in Voskresensky Raion. Territory — 3,232 km2. Adm. centre — Meleuz, which is located 223 km S of Ufa. Population — 83.2 thous. people...

MEZHGORYE

MEZHGORYE, a town in the RB, a closed administrative and territorial formation. Located on the Inser River, within the Yuzhno­-Uralsky (South Ural) Nature Reserve, 230 km SE of Ufa and 35.7 km S of the Yusha Railway Station. Territory – 940 km2. Population – 15.6 thous. people (2017). Most of the population...

MEDTECHNIKA

MEDTECHNIKA, OOO, the largest medical equipment and service (commissioning and maintenance) provider in RB. It supplies and maintains medical equipment manufactured both in Russia and abroad. Provides full range of services. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1953. In 2018, it consisted of 12 regional offices...

MADRASSA

MADRASSA, Muslim middle and higher educational institutions. The first M. in Bashkortostan appeared in the 2nd half of the 17th century. They came under the auspices of mosques, and on the mullahs initiative. M. depended on private donations and waqf funds (i.e. immovable and movable property intended...

MEDICAL CENTRE ENDOMED

MEDICAL CENTRE ENDOMED, OOO, a multidisciplinary clinic that is specialized in providing professional services in plastic surgery, aesthetic correction, orthopedy and neurology. Founded in Ufa in 2012. The clinic offers clinical and laboratory studies, DNA analysis, non‑invasive prenatal diagnostics,...

MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, the Bashkir state‑owned institution under the Ministry of Health of the RF. Founded in Ufa in 1932 under the name of Bashkir State Medical Institute (since 1933 it has acquired the honorary title of the 15th Anniversary of the All‑Union Leninist Young Communists League), since 1995...

MEDALLIC ART

MEDALLIC ART, the manufacture of coins and medals. The appearance of the M.a. in Bashkortostan dates back to the end of the 1970s and is connected with the creative work of N.A.Kalinushkin (Nester- ov), Kh.M.Khabibrakhmanov (Childhood; both – in aluminum, 1982), V.G.Lobanov (badge Soldier’s Trench Coats,...

MEGI

MEGI, OOO, a private clinic network that provides paid medical services to adults and children in the fields of gynecology, cardiology, neurology, ophthalmology, pediatry, dentistry, therapy, physiotherapy, surgery (incl. plastic surgery), etc. Oopened in Ufa in 1995. Since 1998, M. has provided family...

MASHKIN, Fyodor Ivanovich

MASHKIN, Fyodor Ivanovich [19.2.1930, Derevnya Shestopalovka of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) – 6.3.2002, Sterlitamak], Soviet Statesman and Active Party Member. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1973, 1981), Order of the October Revolution...

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, a complex branch of the manufacturing industry. In the RB, it is represented by auto­mobile industry, instrumentation, ma­chine­ building and tooling industry, road construction and public utility en­gineering, tractor and agricultural me­chanical engineering, chemical and oil...

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, a complex branch of the manufacturing industry. In the RB, it is represented by auto­mobile industry, instrumentation, ma­chine­ building and tooling industry, road construction and public utility en­gineering, tractor and agricultural me­chanical engineering, chemical and oil...

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT STATION

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT STATION, a state‑owned agricultural enterprise specializing in provision of technological (plowing, seeding, harvesting of crop and forage, fertilizer treatment, etc) services to agricultural entities. In the RB, technological and administrative assistance to collective farms...

MAKHMUTOV, Anas Khusainovich

MAKHMUTOV, Anas Khusainovich [b.15.1.1930 in Derevnya Novousmanovo of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB)], Economist. Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Economics (1983), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1990) and BASSR (1977), Merited Acad. of Higher...

MAT I DITYA

MAT I DITYA (Mother and Child), OOO, a network of multidisciplinary healthcare centers, which provide paid medical services in the fields of obstetrics, gynecology and pediatrics. The first M.i.d. Clinic was opened in Ufa in 2006. In 2014 the M.i.d. Clinical Hospital was opened in Ufa, it was the first...

MATROSOV, Alexander Matveyevich

MATROSOV, Alexander Matveyevich [born Mukhamedyanov Shakiryan Yunusovich; 5.2.1923, according to other data, 1924, Derevnya Kunakbayevo of TamyanKataysky Canton of the BASSR (Uchalinsky Raion of the RB) – 27.2.1943, near Derevnya Pleten of Pskov Obl., buried in Velikiye Luki], Hero of the Soviet Union...

MATVEYEVA, Lyudmila Mikhaylovna

MATVEYEVA, Lyudmila Mikhaylovna (b.1.2.1957, Ufa), Athlete. Candidate of Social Sciences (2004). Full Professor (2009). Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2005). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1998), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RF and RB (both – 2006). A trainee of the...

MASLOV, Vladimir Petrovich

MASLOV, Vladimir Petrovich (14.4.1925, Posyolok Durasovskoye Tovarishchestvo of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Durasovo of Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB, – 24.9.1988, Moscow), Military Leader. Admiral (1975). Awarded with the Order of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution, the 1st Class...

MASIM-KHAN

MASIM-KHAN, the Khan of the Union of Seven Bashkir tribes in the 2nd half of the 15th century. Known from folk sources, esp. from the Babsak and Kusyak epic. According to the Bashkir legends, the M.Kh. headquarters were in Masim (near Selo Starosubkhangulovo of Burzyansky Raion of the RB). Buried in...