Список материалов
THE NATIVE TONGUE, a poem. Written in 1957 by R.Y.Garipov
THE NATIVE TONGUE (Tugan tel), a poem. Written in 1957 by R.Y.Garipov. The epigraph to the work was taken from the lines of the verse The Mother Tongue by G.Tukay. The author’s underlying central ideological theme is seen in his reflections on the fate of the native language and thus, on the future...
THE ORIGIN OF THE BASHKIR PEOPLE: ETHNIC COMPOSITION, HISTORY OF SETTLEMENT
THE ORIGIN OF THE BASHKIR PEOPLE: ETHNIC COMPOSITION, HISTORY OF SETTLEMENT, monograph by R.G.Kuzeyev (Moscow, 1974). The work on the research results of archaeology, ethnology, Bashkir linguistics, with the utilization of written historical sources, materials of expeditions, collected by the author...
TWISTED WIRE
TWISTED WIRE. In 2011, Bashprovol Plant (Derevnya Askarovo in Abzelilovsky Raion of Bashkortostan) launched production of twisted steel wire with square and other profiles in coils and rods. The RB is ranked number one (25.2%) among Russian T.w. manufacturers (2016).
TRAILERS
TRAILERS, unpowered vehicles for transportation of people or cargoes designed to be hauled by a truck. Semi-trailers — a trailer hauled by a tractor. The Batyr Trailer Plant (Tuimazy, RB) manufactures trailers of “Batyr 7125” model (up to 750 kg, without a break system) for cars equipped with a tow...
THE ABDUCTION OF THE MAIDEN
THE ABDUCTION OF THE MAIDEN (Kyz Urlau), a comedy. Written in 1958 by M.Karim. The play consists of three acts. A comical conflict develops during the celebration of the local ethnic Sabantuy holiday. During the festivities, young people start playing various games and get ready for competitions. Song...
THE FLIGHT OF THE FALCON
THE FLIGHT OF THE FALCON (Sybar Shonkar), a novel. Written in 1997 by R.N.Baimov. This documentary-style fiction tells of the Bashkir national movement during various tragic events at the beginning of the 20th century. The author uses documentary materials extensively to recreate a historic panorama...
TIBETAN SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL CENTRE
TIBETAN SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL CENTRE, OOO. This Centre provides health recovery services, while its specialists apply healing methods of traditional Chinese and Tibetan medicine. It was founded in 2008 in Ufa. Primary treatment methods: acupuncture, more than 20 types of massage, thermal intervention,...
THE PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN: ENCYCLOPAEDIA
THE PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN: ENCYCLOPAEDIA (2014; Editor‑in‑chief – F.G.Khisamitdinova), prepared by Scientific Publishing Complex Bashkir Encyclopaedia. It has a theme‑alphabetical structure, consists of 2 sections: The Peoples of Bashkortostan are One Family, Eth- nology in Bashkortostan. The book...
TAXES AND FEES
TAXES AND FEES. Tax is an obligatory, individual and gratuitous payment, levied by the state tax service from the enterprises and individuals in the form of alienation of part of their funds. The fee is a mandatory payment charged by state bodies, local self‑government bodies, other authorized bodies...
TIMBER INDUSTRY
TIMBER INDUSTRY, a branch of industry, associated with harvesting and primary processing of timber. Logging is mainly performed in Beloretsky, Gafuriysky, Zilairsky, Karaidelsky and Nurimanovsky raions of the RB. The largest industry enterprises: Selena Timber Company (Beloretsky Raion), autonomous...
TURAKHAN KESHENE
TURAKHAN KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating back to the 14th century. It is located near Derevnya Nizhniye Termy of Chishminsky Raion, on the left bank of the Slak River (the basin of the Dyoma River). It was described in 1845 by V.S.Yumatov, studied in 1976 by E.L.Khvorostova,...
THE RED PASHA
THE RED PASHA (Kyzyl Pasha), a drama. Written in 1982 by N.Asanbayev. The play consists of two acts. The prototype of the main character is diplomat K.А.Khakimov, a State official (1890–1938), who worked in the 1920s—1930s as Consul Plenipotentiary of the USSR in a number of Arab countries. In order...
THE RED LIST OF THE RB
THE RED LIST OF THE RB, an academic publication with descriptions of rare and endangered animal, plant, fungi, and lichen species. The first Red List of Bashkir ASSR was published in 1984 (reprinted in 1987) and contained 171 plant species and 157 animal species. Three Volumes of The Red List of the...
TATARS CONGRESS OF BASHKORTOSTAN
TATARS CONGRESS OF BASHKORTOSTAN, a public organization established to preserve and develop national culture, language and literature of the Tatars living in the RB. Located in Ufa. Established in 1997, at the 1st Congress of the Tatars of Bashkortostan. T.C.B. is one of the founders of the World Congress...
TROVES
TROVES, archaeological sites, which represent collections of sets of tools of labor, weapons, various household items, jewelry made of bronze, iron, silver, and gold. In Bashkortostan there were discovered over 20 such T. The earliest belong to the Bronze Age. The most famous T. is the Avryuztamak T....
THE KASEEVS
THE KASEEVS, a family of circus artists, acrobats, and animal tamers. Rustem Rasykovich K. (18.4.1929, Derevnya Entugany of the TASSR — 29.10.1997, Moscow). People’s Artist of the RF (1992), People’s (1975) and Merited (1973) Artist of the BASSR. Graduated from the Moscow Region Pedagogical Institute...
THE CARDIOLOGY CENTRE
THE CARDIOLOGY CENTRE, the leading republican specialized centre for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the RB. Founded in 1981. It consists of the polyclinic, the inpatient clinic with 13 departments, such as Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care, three Departments of Cardiology,...
TRADITIONAL INTERIOR DESIGN
TRADITIONAL INTERIOR DESIGN, historically evolved techniques of architectural, functional, and artistic arrangement of a dwelling space, reflecting the ethnic and regional peculiarities of an architectural style. The Bashkir T.i.d. was largely affected by the nomadic culture of Turkic peoples, as well...
TRADITIONAL TOYS
TRADITIONAL TOYS, various items and devices for entertainment and children’s development, reflecting the peculiarities of national culture, lifestyle and everyday life. For the manufacture of T.t. Bashkirs widely used natural materials. The materials used for making dolls were wood: a twisted twig served...
TOWARDS THE LIGHT!
TOWARDS THE LIGHT! (Yaktyga), a trilogy. Written between 1958–70 by Z.A.Biisheva. The novels The Humiliated (1958), The Awakening (1966) and Towards the Light! (1970) made up a trilogy that established a new genre form and became an artistic chronicle of the life of the people of Bashkortostan. The...
