Список материалов
ARSLANOV, Mukhamed Nuriakhmetovich
ARSLANOV, Mukhamed Nuriakhmetovich [2.2.1910, Derevnya Mamyakovo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Kushnarenkovsky Raion of the RB) — 20.10.2001, Ufa], Scenographer. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1980) and BASSR (1968), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1954) and BASSR (1943). Laureate of the BASSR Award named...
ARKAULOVSKOYE
ARKAULOVSKOYE, Assy, a swamp in the basin of the Yuryuzan River, a natural monument (2005). Located 0.7 km NE of Selo Arkaulovo of Salavatsky Raion. Total area — 150 ha. Rare plant species grow here: swamp ledum, Herminium monorchis, Epipactis palustris, Liparis loeselii, Dactylorhiza russowii, etc....
ARKAIM
ARKAIM, a ballet of L.Z.Ismagilova performed in two acts. Written and premiered in 2005 in the Bashkir State Theatre of Opera and Ballet (written by Ya.V.Sedova, guided by A.P.Petrov, music director and conductor – R.E.Luter, set designer – S.B.Benediktov, costumes’ designer – O.D.Polyanskaya). The...
ARASLANOV, Nurambik Giniyatovich
ARASLANOV, Nurambik Giniyatovich (15.7.1928, Derevnya Kinzyabyzovo 2nd of Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Kinya-Abyz of Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the RB, – 30.6.2012, Ufa), Economist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr. of Economics (1985), Full Professor (1987). Merited Master of...
ARALBAY (Aralbayev), Kadim Abdulgalimovich
ARALBAY (Aralbayev), Kadim Abdulgalimovich (b.1.9.1941 in Derevnya Tanatar, Khaybullinsky Raion, BASSR). People’s poet of the RB (2011), Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the BASSR (1991). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2021). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev...
APITHERAPY
APITHERAPY, the treatment by means of beekeeping products. The medicinal drugs based on bee-keeping products contain amino acids, biologically active agents, vitamins, etc, which enhance immunity and metabolic processes, possess protective properties. There are several primary treatment options, such...
ANTHROPOLOGICAL TYPES
ANTHROPOLOGICAL TYPES, a system of inherited human features, characteristic of a certain group of people. A.t. are formed as a result of racogenesis and ethnogenesis. As a result of a research, there are 4 basic A.t. of Bashkirs: Sub-Ural, Pontian, Light Europeoid, South Siberian. The Sub-Ural type...
ANIMATED FILMS
ANIMATED FILMS, a type of cinema art works which are created by phase-by-stage shooting of drawings and three-dimensional compositions. In Bashkortostan, the first animated film was shot in 1967 by A.M.Valeyev (The Adventures of Petya Petrushin, a puppet film). In the 1980s, animated films were made,...
AMIROV, Mubarakyan Vasfiyevich
AMIROV, Mubarakyan Vasfiyevich [3.7. 1886, Derevnya Burayevo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Burayevsky Raion of the RB) – 7.3.1968, Ufa], Librarian, Bibliographer. After graduating from the Gusmaniya madrassa (Ufa, 1906), he worked as a teacher at rural schools. Since 1911 – worked at Shark...
AMIROV, Gilvan Gilmutdinovich
AMIROV, Gilvan Gilmutdinovich (12.5. 1916, Ufa – 1.6.1991, Ibid.), Cameraman. Merited Cultural Worker of the RSFSR (1977), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1948). Completed a training course at the Vostokkino Yalta Film Factory (1932). Between 1933–41, he worked as an assistant cameraman at the Ufa Newsreel...
AMZINSKY LESOKOMBINAT
AMZINSKY LESOKOMBINAT, AO. Performs the full production cycle: harvesting, mechanical and added-value chemical processing of wood. Produces merchantable wood, lumber, solid wood furniture, board parquet, firewood, trim molding, charcoal, ethyl acetate, wood resin, activated carbon, vinegar acid, etc....
AMANTAY (Amantayev), Gabdulla Gareyicevh
AMANTAY (Amantayev), Gabdulla Gareyicevh (23.2.1907, Derevnya Verkhne-Kunakbayevo of Orenb. Uyezd of the same name gub. (now Selo Verkhne-Kunakbay of Perevolotsky Raion of Orenb. Obl.) — 10.7.1938), Writer and Philologist. Member of the Union of Writers of the BASSR. Studied in the Khusainiya Madrasa....
ALYAN
ALYAN, a mountain, a natural monument (2003). Located 4 km W of Selo Abzanovo of Zianchurinsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 359 m. There are caves; the slopes are steep. There are rare species of plants: Astragalus helmii, Stipa korshinskyi, Fritillaria ruthenica, Galatella divaricata, Tulipa Biebersteiniana,...
ALSHEYEVSKY RAION
ALSHEYEVSKY RAION, located in the SW of the RB. Established on January 31st, 1935. Territory – 2,415 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Rayevsky, which is located 125 km SW of Ufa. Population – 38.4 thous. people (2017). In 2017 the area of agricultural lands amounted to 185 thous. ha (77% of the total area),...
ALMUKHAMETOV, Khamit Khuzhiakhmetovich
ALMUKHAMETOV, Khamit Khuzhiakhmetovich, Khamit-sesen [1861, Derevnya Itkulovo 2nd of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. (now Baymaksky Raion of the RB) — 1923, ibid.] Sesen. A distinguished performer of the Uzunkyuy on kurai and connoisseur of the Bashkir folklore (kubairs, irtyaks). In 1910, at...
ALMUKHAMETOV, Gaziz Salikhovich
ALMUKHAMETOV, Gaziz Salikhovich [29.10.1895, Derevnya Staromuraptalovo of Orenburgsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the RB) — 10.7. 1938, Ufa], Singer (lyric tenor), Composer, Public Figure (music). People’s Artist of the BASSR (1929). Since 1932, he worked at the Ufa Music School and...
ALPHABET
ALPHABET, a system of graphical characters – letters, conveying the sound image of the language by means of symbols, representing individual sound elements. Bashkirs used family signs before alphabetic writing, they were familiar with runic writing. With the adoption of Islam, the Arabic script began...
ALTYN SOLOK
ALTYN SOLOK (Golden Wild Hive), zoological wildlife reserve of 90.7 thous. ha in the territory of Burzyansky Raion. Organized to protect and restore the population of the Bashkir bee (1997). In 2012, it was included in Bashkir Ural Biosphere Reserve. Within the territory of A.S. there is Masim Mountain...
ALPAMYSHA AND BARSYNKHYLU
ALPAMYSHA AND BARSYNKHYLU (Alpamysha menen Barsynkhylu), a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. First recorded by A.G.Bessonov in Orenb. Gub. at the end of the 19th — early 20th century. Various versions of the epic poem under the title Alpamysha,...
ALLOPLANT
ALLOPLANT, a graft composed of collagenous animal and human tissues. This graft was developed at the AllRussian Eye and Plastic Surgery Centre under the guidance of E.R.Muldashev. In 1987 it was recommended for clinical use by the Ministry of Health of the RSFSR. The starting materials for A. are ligaments,...
