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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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ROAD CONSTRUCTION AND PUBLIC UTILITY ENGINEERING

ROAD CONSTRUCTION AND PUBLIC UTILITY ENGINEERING, a branch of mechanical engineering, associated with the production of road, earth-moving and construction machinery, equipment for the building materials industry, peat and timber industry, reclamation works, municipal engineering, household service...

TUGUZBAYEVA Fakiya Khadyevna

TUGUZBAYEVA Fakiya Khadyevna (born 1.1.1950 in Derevnya M.Kanly, Buzdyaksky Raion of the BASSR — 20.3.2021, Ufa, buried in his homeland). People’s poet of the RB (2014), Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the Russian Federation (2000) and the RB (1992). Laureate of RB State Award named after Salavat...

TUGAR-SALGAN

TUGAR-SALGAN, a lake in the basin of the Belaya River, a natural monument (1985). Located 0.6 km E of Derevnya Shikhan of Ishimbaysky Raion. Surface area — 0.1 km2, length — 395 m, width — 260 m, max. depth — 15 m. Karst lake. Landscapes are represented by multi-grass stipa steppes, oak groves, arable...

CONSTRUCTION AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF THE RB INSTITUTE

CONSTRUCTION AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF THE RB INSTITUTE, a research, design, engineering and production BashNIIstroy, GUP. Located in Ufa. Established in 1956. Main activities: research in the sphere of foundation engineering, building structures and materials; creation of building and structure construction...

APODIFORMES

APODIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 11 families known with more than 69 species. In the RB there is 1 species (black swift) of Apodidae family. It is a migratory bird. Length of their bodies – 16–18 cm, body mass – 0–56 g, wing spread – 42–48 cm. Active during day. It feeds on insects. In Bashkortostan,...

TUGANLYK

TUGANLYK (Kinship), International Festival of Turkic-speaking Theaters. Held since 1991 in Ufa in order to preserve and strengthen the creative ties and mutual enrichment of the theatrical cultures of the Turkic-speaking peoples of the republics of the Russian Federation and foreign countries, to promote...

LABOUR RESOURCES

LABOUR RESOURCES, population of working age (except disabled persons and persons receiving pension on preferential terms), working citizens of retirement age and adolescents, foreign labor migrants. In Bashkortostan, as well as in the RF generally, there are aging L.r. (an increase in the share of the...

PIPELINE TRANSPORT

PIPELINE TRANSPORT, a type of transport, performing the transfer of liquid, gaseous or solid products through pipelines. Depending on the purpose and location, there is trunk P.t. (gas pipelines, oil pipelines, oil product pipelines) and industrial P.t. (process pipelines). P.t. also includes municipal...

STRELAYEVA, Lidiya Nikolayevna

STRELAYEVA, Lidiya Nikolayevna (7.4. 1902, Selo Kiziar of Melitopolsky Uyezd of Tauric Gubernia — 29.6.1987, Selo Kushnarenkovo of Kushnarenkovsky Raion of the BASSR), Breeder. Merited Agronomist of the BASSR (1982). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1951). Between 1920— 23, she studied at the Crimean...

TROFIMUK, Andrey Alekseyevich

TROFIMUK, Andrey Alekseyevich (3.8.1911, Derevnya Hvetkovich of Grodno Gub. — 25.3.1999, Novosibirsk), Petroleum Geologist. Acad. of the AS USSR (1958), Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. Sci. in Geology and Mineralogy (1949), Full Professor (1960). Hero of Socialist Labour (1944). Merited Master...

INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES

INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES of the RB, a state autonomous scientific institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 2016. Main activities: analysis and scientific support of strategic planning processes; study of top-priority issues of science and technology, social sector, government control and other...

THE THIRTEENTH CHAIRMAN

THE THIRTEENTH CHAIRMAN (Un Osonso Chairman), a drama. Written in 1979 by A.K.Abdullin. The plot is based on the opposition of the main character of the play, Murat Gareyevich Sagadeyev to the dogmatic interpretation of principles of socialism by the secretary of the District Committee, Daut Usmanovich...

THE AYGUL COUNTRY

THE AYGUL COUNTRY, a 3 act ballet by N.G.Sabitov with a prologue, and which is based on M.Karim’s drama with the same name. Written in 1971. The premiere took place in the same year at the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre (written by I.M.Karimov, Sabitov and I.Kh.Khabirov, the director was Khabirov,...

TRANSPORTATION HUBS

TRANSPORTATION HUBS, complexes of transportation means connecting the logistic lines of various means of transport with the purpose of providing service of transit, local and mountain transportation of goods and passengers. They are formed in the main cities, maximum close to the industry, construction...

TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION

TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION, a construction industry, performing the erection and reconstruction of the facilities of road, air, railway, river, and pipeline transport; includes the construction of earth roadbed for roads and railways, track superstructure, railway electrification, automation and telemechanical...

TRANSPORT

TRANSPORT, a complex of vehicles; a branch of economy, performing the carriage of people and goods. T. consist of land (railway transport, road transport, pipeline transport), water (river transport, sea transport), and air transport; by purpose – public T. (servicing the sphere of circulation and population)...

DENTAL OUTPATIENT HOSPITAL

DENTAL OUTPATIENT HOSPITAL, the republican therapy and consulting centre. Founded in 1951. Since 1983, it has been located in a typical three-storied building. Consists of Department of Medical Prevention and Therapy, 2 orthopaedic departments, surgical department, children’s department, 2 paidservice...

TRACTOR AND AGRICULTURAL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

TRACTOR AND AGRICULTURAL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, a branch of mechanical engineering, associated with the production of tractors, combine harvesters and other agricultural machinery and equipment. The largest industry enterprises: ODK–Ufa Motor-Building Production Association, INMAN, NEFAZ, Bashkir Tractor...

STOLYAROV, Evgeny Vasilyevich

STOLYAROV, Evgeny Vasilyevich (22.2. 1922, Bugulma — 21.3.1985, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Merited Oil Producer of the BASSR (1972), Merited Oil Producer of the USSR (1979). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1976, 1981), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1959, 1971), Order...

HUNDRED AND TWELFTH BASHKIR CAVALRY DIVISION

HUNDRED AND TWELFTH BASHKIR CAVALRY DIVISION (16th Guard Chernigov Cavalry Division), formed between January–March 1942, by the Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR, on the Dyoma Railway Station (now within the boarders of Ufa City) as the 112th Bashkir Cavalry Division. Comprised the...