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CALCINED SODA
CALCINED SODA (soda ash). The production of C.s. by the Solve method (chemical interaction of carbon dioxide and ammonia with a saturated water solution of chloride and the subsequent burning of the resultant sodium bicarbonate) was mastered in Bashkortostan at the Sterlitamak Soda Plant in 1951. C.s....
KALTASINSKY RAION
KALTASINSKY RAION, located in the NW part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Yanaulsky Raion. Newly established on March 3, 1964. Territory — 1,519 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Kaltasy, which is located 196 km NW of Ufa and 56 km SW of the Yanaul...
KALINUSHKIN, Nikolay Aleksandrovich
KALINUSHKIN, Nikolay Aleksandrovich (25.1.1948,Ufa — 20.4.2004, Ibid.), Sculptor. Merited Artist of the RF (1998) and RB (1993). Laureate of the RB State Award named after M.V.Nesterov (2018, posthumously). After graduating from the Higher School of Industry and Art (Moscow, 1977) and until 1985 he...
KALIM-USKAN
KALIM-USKAN (in translation from Bashkir – place of Kalim’s fall), a rock in Kyzyltash stow, a natural monument (1985). Located in the territory of the Ishimbaysky Wildlife Reserve. It is a cliff of approx. 70 m high, where the Salavat Yulayev Cave is located....
KALIMULLIN, Bary Gibatovich
KALIMULLIN, Bary Gibatovich [10.4.1907 in Derevnya Duvan‑Mechetlino of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd, Ufa Gub. (now Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB) — 21.7.1989, Ufa], Architect, Art Historian. Associate Member of the Academy of Building and Architecture of the USSR (1957), Doctor of Arts and Full Professor (1976)....
FOLK CALENDAR
FOLK CALENDAR, historically evolved system of organising, counting and regulating days of a year. It helps schedule a sequence of traditional customs, rituals, and holidays, household practices, and to a large extent, religious and folklore practices. The Bashkir F.c., combining the solar and lunar...
KAIBYSHEV, Oskar Akramovich
KAIBYSHEV, Oskar Akramovich (28.3.1939, Moscow — 2.6.2007, Antalya, Turkey, buried in Ufa), Metal Physicist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1976), Full Professor (1977). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1979). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1980), the 2nd Class Order...
KAZY
KAZY, traditional meat dish of the Bashkir cuisine. It is popular among pastoralists. In the Bashkir cuisine K. is a sausage made of horse meat. Horse guts are filled with chopped meat and fat, and salt, ends are tied and the sausage is hung out in the sun to get cured. Sometimes K. is smoked in a hearth...
KAZTUGAN-YIRAU
KAZTUGAN-YIRAU, Kaztugan SuyenyshUly, Poet‑Improviser. No documented information about his life has been preserved. According to a number of Bashkir, Kazakh and Karakalp. scholars (M.Kh.Idelbayev, K.Mambetov, G.Mushtak, Kh.Suyinshaliyev et al.), he was born in ca. 1420 on the Volga River (near Selo...
KAZANTSEV, Yuri Vasilyevich
KAZANTSEV, Yuri Vasilyevich (7.12.1935, Selo Meleuz of Meleuzovsky Raion of the BASSR, now Meleuz, — 25.3.2011, Ufa), Mining Geological Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (1983). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1983). After graduating from the...
KAZANTSEVA, Tamara Timofeyevna
KAZANTSEVA, Tamara Timofeyevna (b.8.5.1934, Krivoy Rog), Mining Geological Engineer. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. Sci. in Geology and Mineralogy (1985). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (1999). After graduating from the Krivoy Rog Mining Institute (1959), she worked at the Krasnoyarsk Geological...
KAZAKOV, Ravil Yagmurovich
KAZAKOV, Ravil Yagmurovich (b.25.1.1982 in Beloretsk), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (powerlifting) of Russia (2006). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2003). Awarded with the Order ofSalavatYulayev(2006). A trainee of Heracles Sports Club (Ufa; Coach – S.V.Gorshkov), the Sports Skills Development...
KAZAKOV, Valery Petrovich
KAZAKOV, Valery Petrovich (11.7. 1934, Selo Vladimiro‑Aleksandrovskoye of the Far Eastern Region — 6.8.2010, Ufa), Physical Chemist. Associate Member of the RAS (1991), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1983), Full Professor (1986). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1984). Awarded with the 2nd Class Order for...
KAZ UMAKHE
KAZ UMAKHE, Bashkir traditional custom of mutual assistance in poultry (geese, less often ducks) hand plucking process. It took place in the autumn‑winter period after the first snowfall. Girls and young women (usually sisters‑in‑law) were invited to K.u. After plucking and gutting was complete, the...
KADYROVA, Nazifa (Nasifa) Zhavatovna
KADYROVA, Nazifa (Nasifa) Zhavatovna (b.13.4.1954, Derevnya Akhunovo of Uchalinsky Raion of BASSR), Singer. People’s Artist of BASSR (1987), Merited Artist of RF (2005), BASSR (1982) and RT (1996). Laureate of RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1994). Awarded with the Order of Peoples Friendship...
KADYROV, Imam‑Gali Galimovich
KADYROV, Imam‑Gali Galimovich (24.3.1898, Derevnya Karamaly‑Tamak of Belebeevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Kartamak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 2.5.1969, Ufa), Surgeon. Doctor of Medical Sciences and a Full Professor (1940). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1947). Awarded with the...
KADYROV, Gabdrakhman (Gaptrakhman) Fayzurakhmanovich
KADYROV, Gabdrakhman (Gaptrakhman) Fayzurakhmanovich (27.1.1941, Shatura – 31.7.1993, Sochi, buried in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master of the USSR (1965), International Motor Racing Coach (1991). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1993), Merited Physical Culture Sector Professional of the BASSR (1991)....
KAGARMANOV, Nurullah Faritovich
KAGARMANOV, Nurullah Faritovich [10.2.1928, Derevnya Slak of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (now Alysheyevsky Raion of the RB) — 9.10.1996], Mining Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1984), Full Professor (1985). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the BASSR (1978),...
HOLDERS OF THE ORDER OF GLORY OF THE THREE CLASSES
HOLDERS OF THE ORDER OF GLORY OF THE THREE CLASSES. The Order of Glory was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR dated November 8th, 1943, to award the Red Army Private and Sergeant military personnel, in aviation — also Junior Lieutenants. Had three classes,...
TOWARDS THE LIGHT!
TOWARDS THE LIGHT! (Yaktyga), a trilogy. Written between 1958–70 by Z.A.Biisheva. The novels The Humiliated (1958), The Awakening (1966) and Towards the Light! (1970) made up a trilogy that established a new genre form and became an artistic chronicle of the life of the people of Bashkortostan. The...