Список материалов
SKURKO, Evgenia Romanovn
SKURKO, Evgenia Romanovna (b.5.8. 1947, Kuibyshev), Musicologist, Dr.Sci. (Arts History, 2005), Full Professor (2007). Merited Artist of the RF (2014) and RB (2001). Graduated from the Moscow Conservatory (1970). Since 1971 — a Teacher at USIA. Her scientific research is dedicated to the establishment...
SCULPTURE
SCULPTURE, a kind of fine arts, the samples of which have a three‑dimensional shape and performed by carving, cutting, molding, forging, casting, and other techniques.
In Bashkortostan, S. started to develop in the 40s of the 20th century and is associated with the creative work of V.G.Morozova, Lina...
SITDIKOVA, Adiya Khabibullovna
SITDIKOVA, Adiya Khabibullovna (12.12. 1913, Derevnya Mordva of the Kazan Gub. — 29.5.2000, Ufa), Painter. People’s (1983) and Merited (1973) Artist of the BASSR. Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1989). The works of S. are mainly executed in the genres of still life and interior...
SINTEZ–KAUCHUK
SINTEZ–KAUCHUK, OAO (Sterlitamak). Produces synthetic rubbers, triisobutylaluminium, catalysts, absorbents, hexane, hyperylene, isopentane cuts, liquid waste hydrocarbons, etc. In 1961 the 1st phase of Sterlitamak Synthetic Rubber Plant was commissioned, since 1991 renamed to ZAO Kauchuk, since 2004...
SYNANTROPIC BIRDS
SYNANTROPIC BIRDS, the species of wild birds, which live close to human settlements (cities, villages, parks, squares, and gardens). There are obligate synantropes, facultative nesting and facultative non‑nesting synantropes. Obligate synantropes permanently inhabit settlements, they depend on humans...
SYNANTROPIC FLORA
SYNANTROPIC FLORA, an anthropogenic weed vegetation in habitats disturbed by man. It comprises various plant communities, which represent different stages of restorative or regressive successions: weeds, ruderal, range plants, and other communities.
B.M.Mirkin, L.M.Abramov, A.R.Ishbirdin and others...
SYNAGOGUE
SYNAGOGUE, a prayer house in Judaism. This is both a religious and community centre. In Ufa, there are records of the prayer house since 1855. In the late 19th century a wooden synagogue was built. In 1915–30, the synagogue complex consisted of two‑storey stone buildings, a prayer temple (now the building...
SYMPHONY
SYMPHONY, a musical piece for symphony orchestra, usually in the sonata‑cyclic form. The appearance of S. in the Bashk. music art is associated with the creative activity of R.A.Murtazin who followed the classic model of S.
In the 1970s, rethinking of the classic model of the genre was observed in the...
SIM
SIM (in translation from Bashkir — deep place in the river, whirlpool), a river, a right tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 239 km, basin area — 11,700 km2. The length in the territory of the RB is approx. 120 km. The basin relief in the upper reaches is represented by medium‑altitude mountains,...
SIBAY DRAMA THEATRE named after A.Mubaryakov
SIBAY DRAMA THEATRE named after A.Mubaryakov, state‑owned Bashkir. Established in 1931 in Sterlitamak as the 2nd Republican Bashk. professional theater, since 1932 – Baymak Kolkhoz‑sovkhoz theater, since 1957 – Sibay state‑owned kolkhoz‑sovkhoz Bashk. theater, since 1961 – Tselinny Theater of the BASSR,...
SIBAY
SIBAY (Sibay Canton), the Bashk. folk song, uzun kyuy. First recorded by S.G. Rybakov in 1894, published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and drama song. Presumably, composed by Sh.U.Sibayev, Canton Head. Lyrics have the form of a monologue...
SIBAY
SIBAY, a town and railway station in the RB. Located in the S of Bashkir Trans-Urals, on the Karagayly River (tributary of the Khudolaz River), 464 km SE of Ufa and 95 km SW from the Magnitogorsk Railway Station (Chelyabinsk Obl.). Territory – 154 km2. Population – 63.8 thous. people (2010); 62.3 thous....
SESKUTOV, Yuri Vasilyevich
(13.11. 1927,Volsk – 26.9.2008, Salavat), Industrialist. Merited Construction Worker of the BASSR (1977). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966), Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1971). Graduated the Higher Engineering Courses of the Ministry of the Construction Materials Industry of the USSR (Moscow,...
SULFUR
SULFUR. The development of S. chemistry in Bashkortostan is associated with the problem of the desulfurization of fuels. In the 70‑80‑ies. a technology for the production of S. by direct catalytic oxidation of hydrogen sulfide was developed (F.R.Ismagilov), supplemented by a waste gas aftertreatment...
SENLYAU
SENLYAU (lamentation), a genre of the Bashk. ceremonial folklore, farewell song of a bride, performed before her departure to the groom’s house. Dates back to the pre-Muslim views on the lamentation magical effect (ref. Rituals). S. melody is based on pentatonic and is performed in a recitative manner....
SEVEN GIRLS
SEVEN GIRLS (Ete Kyz), 1) Bashk. folk song, khalmakkyuy. First recorded by L.N.Lebedinsky in 1939, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. According to the version told K.M.Diyarov by Kh.Islamov from Derevnya Isyanovo of Baymaksky Raion, this song originated in the 1st half of the 16th century....
SEED BREEDING
SEED BREEDING, a branch of plant growing, concerned with mass reproduction of varietal seeds with preservation of their purity, biological and yielding qualities. S.b. is closely related to plant selection and seed studies. The S.b. received development in Bashkortostan with the opening of Chishmy Agricultural...
SEMAK, Alexander Vladimirovich
SEMAK, Alexander Vladimirovich (b.11.2. 1966 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master of the USSR (1990), Merited Ice Hockey Coach of Russia (2015). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2016). A trainee of the Salavat Yulayev Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve...
SELTERBIURTATASH
SELTERBIURTATASH, a stow, a natural monument (1985). Located on the right bank of the Sikasya River (tributary of the Zigan River), on the eastern outskirts of Selo Makarovo of Ishimbaysky Raion, in the territory of Ishimbayskiy Wildlife Reserve. Territory — 5.2 ha. It is a section of steep rocky indigenous...
SELLAITE
SELLAITE, a mineral of the fluorides class. Crystals are columnar, from long prismatic ones to needle‑like. Aggregates are fine‑grained, in the form of crystalline crusts and individual grains. The color is white, with glassy luster. It is formed in salt‑bearing, dolomite‑anhydrite, and fumarolic sediments...
