Список материалов
MINERALS
MINERALS, natural bodies of uniform composition and properties, formed as a result of physical and chemical processes on Earth and other planets, a component of rocks. M. are mainly solid, rarely liquid (mercury) and gaseous (natural gases). By abundance, M. can be rock forming, auxiliary (accessory),...
MINGAZHEV, Gimaletdin Mingazhevich
MINGAZHEV, Gimaletdin Mingazhevich [21.5.1889, Derevnya Idrisovo of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Kiginsky Raion of the RB) — 19.9.1955, Ufa], Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1949) and the BASSR (1935), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1944). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1949), Order of the...
MILYASH
MILYASH (Ryabina), a folklore ensemble of Selo Askarovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB. Established in 2001. In 2003 it received the title of a folk ensemble, in 2006 – the Best Folklore Ensemble of the RB, in 2018 – Honored Collective of Folk Art of the RF. The repertoire includes the following Bashkir...
MICROROBOTICS
MICROROBOTICS, a field in Science and Technology that combines the study and development of microrobots (less than 1 cm with movement and manipulation accuracy of less than 1 µm). It is also responsible for research and development of instruments, equipment, devices, and algorithms, for their control....
MICROBIOLOGICAL INDUSTRY
MICROBIOLOGICAL INDUSTRY, a branch of industry, in which production processes are based on microbiological synthesis of products from oil and gas hydrocarbons, wood hydrolyzates, vegetation waste, etc. Produces amino acids, enzyme preparations, antibiotics for non‑medical purposes, feed proteins and...
MIDZYAYEVA, Galina Ivanovna
MIDZYAYEVA, Galina Ivanovna (b.8.10.1941 in Saratov), Actress. People’s Artist of the RF (1995), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1979). After graduating from the Saratov Acting School (1964), she worked as an actress at the Syzran Drama Theatre, between 1965—2012 — at the Russian Drama Theatre (Ufa), simultaneously...
MIGRATION OF THE POPULATION
MIGRATION OF THE POPULATION, the movement of people (migrants) across borders of certain territories with change of residence for permanent or temporary period, or regular return. In terms of direction of relocation, external (immigration and emigration of population) and internal (inter‑region., intraregional)...
MECHETLINSKY RAION
MECHETLINSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 30, 1930, as Duvan‑Mechetlinsky Raion. Since February 20, 1932 has its current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Belokataysky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 1,557 km2. Adm. centre...
MOSQUES
MOSQUES, Muslim religious buildings. In Bashkortostan, M. building started along with the spread of Islam and the transition of the Bashkirs to a settled life‑style. Historical sources mention M. of the 16–17th centuries. At the beginning of the 18th century, Kazanskaya Doroga M. were built in Staroye...
MAVLYUTOV INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS
MAVLYUTOV INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1992. Main activities: hydrodynamics of dispersed and thermoviscous media with physical and chemical transformations, energy...
METALLURGY
METALLURGY, a branch of industry. It is divided into nonferrous metallurgy (extraction, beneficiation of nonferrous metal ores, smelting of nonferrous metals and their alloys) and ferrous metallurgy (extraction, beneficiation and clotting of ore raw materials, blast furnace production, steel‑making,...
METAL STRUCTURES AND PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
METAL STRUCTURES AND PRODUCTS INDUSTRY, a branch of manufacturing industry, associated with the production of steel and aluminum building structures; container and prefabricated buildings and premises; metal goods got manufacturing (construction metal products, agricultural and garden tools, metal transport...
MINERAL DEPOSITS
MINERAL DEPOSITS, natural accumulation of mineral substance on the surface or in the bowels of Earth as a result of certain geol. processes, which in terms of quantity, quality and mining engineering conditions are suitable for industrial development, with a positive economic effect. Oil and gas fields...
MELEUZOVSKY RAION
MELEUZOVSKY RAION, located in the S of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1930–32, part of the territory was incorporated in Torsky Raion; between 1937—56 — in Voskresensky Raion. Territory — 3,232 km2. Adm. centre — Meleuz, which is located 223 km S of Ufa. Population — 83.2 thous. people...
MEZHGORYE
MEZHGORYE, a town in the RB, a closed administrative and territorial formation. Located on the Inser River, within the Yuzhno-Uralsky (South Ural) Nature Reserve, 230 km SE of Ufa and 35.7 km S of the Yusha Railway Station. Territory – 940 km2. Population – 15.6 thous. people (2017).
Most of the population...
MEDTECHNIKA
MEDTECHNIKA, OOO, the largest medical equipment and service (commissioning and maintenance) provider in RB. It supplies and maintains medical equipment manufactured both in Russia and abroad. Provides full range of services. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1953. In 2018, it consisted of 12 regional offices...
MEDICAL CENTRE ENDOMED
MEDICAL CENTRE ENDOMED, OOO, a multidisciplinary clinic that is specialized in providing professional services in plastic surgery, aesthetic correction, orthopedy and neurology. Founded in Ufa in 2012. The clinic offers clinical and laboratory studies, DNA analysis, non‑invasive prenatal diagnostics,...
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, the Bashkir state‑owned institution under the Ministry of Health of the RF. Founded in Ufa in 1932 under the name of Bashkir State Medical Institute (since 1933 it has acquired the honorary title of the 15th Anniversary of the All‑Union Leninist Young Communists League), since 1995...
MEDALLIC ART
MEDALLIC ART, the manufacture of coins and medals. The appearance of the M.a. in Bashkortostan dates back to the end of the 1970s and is connected with the creative work of N.A.Kalinushkin (Nester- ov), Kh.M.Khabibrakhmanov (Childhood; both – in aluminum, 1982), V.G.Lobanov (badge Soldier’s Trench Coats,...
MEGI
MEGI, OOO, a private clinic network that provides paid medical services to adults and children in the fields of gynecology, cardiology, neurology, ophthalmology, pediatry, dentistry, therapy, physiotherapy, surgery (incl. plastic surgery), etc. Oopened in Ufa in 1995. Since 1998, M. has provided family...
