Список материалов
AMIROV, Mubarakyan Vasfiyevich
AMIROV, Mubarakyan Vasfiyevich [3.7. 1886, Derevnya Burayevo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Burayevsky Raion of the RB) – 7.3.1968, Ufa], Librarian, Bibliographer. After graduating from the Gusmaniya madrassa (Ufa, 1906), he worked as a teacher at rural schools. Since 1911 – worked at Shark...
AMIROV, Gilvan Gilmutdinovich
AMIROV, Gilvan Gilmutdinovich (12.5. 1916, Ufa – 1.6.1991, Ibid.), Cameraman. Merited Cultural Worker of the RSFSR (1977), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1948). Completed a training course at the Vostokkino Yalta Film Factory (1932). Between 1933–41, he worked as an assistant cameraman at the Ufa Newsreel...
AMZINSKY LESOKOMBINAT
AMZINSKY LESOKOMBINAT, AO. Performs the full production cycle: harvesting, mechanical and added-value chemical processing of wood. Produces merchantable wood, lumber, solid wood furniture, board parquet, firewood, trim molding, charcoal, ethyl acetate, wood resin, activated carbon, vinegar acid, etc....
AMANTAY (Amantayev), Gabdulla Gareyicevh
AMANTAY (Amantayev), Gabdulla Gareyicevh (23.2.1907, Derevnya Verkhne-Kunakbayevo of Orenb. Uyezd of the same name gub. (now Selo Verkhne-Kunakbay of Perevolotsky Raion of Orenb. Obl.) — 10.7.1938), Writer and Philologist. Member of the Union of Writers of the BASSR. Studied in the Khusainiya Madrasa....
ALYAN
ALYAN, a mountain, a natural monument (2003). Located 4 km W of Selo Abzanovo of Zianchurinsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 359 m. There are caves; the slopes are steep. There are rare species of plants: Astragalus helmii, Stipa korshinskyi, Fritillaria ruthenica, Galatella divaricata, Tulipa Biebersteiniana,...
ALSHEYEVSKY RAION
ALSHEYEVSKY RAION, located in the SW of the RB. Established on January 31st, 1935. Territory – 2,415 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Rayevsky, which is located 125 km SW of Ufa. Population – 38.4 thous. people (2017). In 2017 the area of agricultural lands amounted to 185 thous. ha (77% of the total area),...
ALMUKHAMETOV, Khamit Khuzhiakhmetovich
ALMUKHAMETOV, Khamit Khuzhiakhmetovich, Khamit-sesen [1861, Derevnya Itkulovo 2nd of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. (now Baymaksky Raion of the RB) — 1923, ibid.] Sesen. A distinguished performer of the Uzunkyuy on kurai and connoisseur of the Bashkir folklore (kubairs, irtyaks). In 1910, at...
ALMUKHAMETOV, Gaziz Salikhovich
ALMUKHAMETOV, Gaziz Salikhovich [29.10.1895, Derevnya Staromuraptalovo of Orenburgsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the RB) — 10.7. 1938, Ufa], Singer (lyric tenor), Composer, Public Figure (music). People’s Artist of the BASSR (1929). Since 1932, he worked at the Ufa Music School and...
ALPHABET
ALPHABET, a system of graphical characters – letters, conveying the sound image of the language by means of symbols, representing individual sound elements. Bashkirs used family signs before alphabetic writing, they were familiar with runic writing. With the adoption of Islam, the Arabic script began...
ALTYN SOLOK
ALTYN SOLOK (Golden Wild Hive), zoological wildlife reserve of 90.7 thous. ha in the territory of Burzyansky Raion. Organized to protect and restore the population of the Bashkir bee (1997). In 2012, it was included in Bashkir Ural Biosphere Reserve. Within the territory of A.S. there is Masim Mountain...
ALPAMYSHA AND BARSYNKHYLU
ALPAMYSHA AND BARSYNKHYLU (Alpamysha menen Barsynkhylu), a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. First recorded by A.G.Bessonov in Orenb. Gub. at the end of the 19th — early 20th century. Various versions of the epic poem under the title Alpamysha,...
ALLOPLANT
ALLOPLANT, a graft composed of collagenous animal and human tissues. This graft was developed at the AllRussian Eye and Plastic Surgery Centre under the guidance of E.R.Muldashev. In 1987 it was recommended for clinical use by the Ministry of Health of the RSFSR. The starting materials for A. are ligaments,...
ALLAYAROVA, Nazhiya Khibatovna
ALLAYAROVA, Nazhiya Khibatovna (b.15.7.1936, Derevnya Novobayramgulovo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Singer (lyrical coloratura soprano). People’s Artist of the BASSR (1977), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1982) and BASSR (1971). Graduated from the Music Pedagogical Institute named after the Gnesins...
ALIFBA
ALIFBA (ABC book), a textbook for initial literacy education (ref. Alphabet). Based on the Cyrillic alphabet, the first A. was The Primer for the Bashkirs (1892, the author – presumably, V.V.Katarinsky). The Primer for the Bash kirs by A.G.Bessonov (1907), etc. Based on the Arabic script, textbook...
ALEKSEYEVSKY
ALEKSEYEVSKY, state collective farm, state unitary agricultural enterprise. Located in Ufimsky Raion, the central farm is in Selo Alekseyevka. Established in 1990 out of Ufa Greenhouse Collective Farm; since 1998 has its current status. A. consists of: a greenhouse facility, a complex facility for admission, ...
ALDAR AND ZUKHRA
ALDAR AND ZUKHRA (Aldar menen Zukhra), a monumental work of Bashkir literature, a khikayat. Presumably, recorded by T.S.Belyaev as heard from Kunkas-sesen, storyteller (his name is mentioned in the acknowledgements). There is the record in the Russian language titled My Evenings. Tales of the Bashkir....
ALDAR
ALDAR, A.Isekeyev, A.Isyangildin (ca. 1670s — 16.5.1740, Menzelinsk of Ufa Province, now Menzelinsk), one of the leaders of the Uprising of 1704—11 (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). Participant of the 1687 and 1689 Crimean Campaigns and the 1695 and 1696 Azov Campaigns. Tarkhan. Batyr....
ALGA
ALGA, an artesian spring of the Asylykul group, a natural monument (1965). Located 300 m NW of Derevnya Alga of Davlekanovsky Raion in the territory of Asylykul Natural Park. It comes out of the bottom of the ravine, composed by the rocks of the Ufa Tier of Late Perm (aleurolites, lime stone, conglomerates,...
AKYARSKOYE RESERVOIR
AKYARSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Tashla River (a tributary of the Tanalyk River). The dam site is 3.4 km from Selo Akyar of Khaybullinsky Raion. Built in 2000. Catchment area of the river in the cross- section of the water development — 423 km2, full volume — 49.4 million m3, surface area — 7.4 km2, length...
AKSAKOV MUSEUM OF THE RB
AKSAKOV MUSEUM OF THE RB, a branch of the National Museum of the RB. Founded in 2003. A.m. includes Aksakov Memorial House and Aksakov Family Museum. Aksakov Memorial House, a museum dedicated to S.T.Aksakov. Located in Ufa, in the former house of N.S.Zubov (S.T. Aksakov’s maternal grandfather),...
