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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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LASER TECHNOLOGIES

LASER TECHNOLOGIES, a method of treatment, manufacture and change of the material or semi‑product state, properties and shape with solid‑state gas lasers (with power from 1 to several thousand watts). In the Republic, this technology has been applied sinсe late 1980s in various sectors of Industry,...

LAZAREVA, Dina Naumovna

LAZAREVA, Dina Naumovna   (11.9.1922, Posyolok Miasskiy Zavod of Chelyabinsk Gub. — 11.9.2019, Ufa), Pharmacologist. Merited Academician of the AS RB (1995), Doctor Sci (Medical Sciences) (1962), Full Professor (1963). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1993) and BASSR (1976), Excellent Worker of...

LAGEREVSKOYE

LAGEREVSKOYE, swamp, a natural monument (2005). Located in the basin of the Ai River near Selo Lagerevo of Salavatsky Raion. Total area — 1.6 thous. ha. The following plants, included in The Red List of the RB, grow here: Salix pyrolifolia, swamp ledum, Gymnadenia odoratissima, Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum,...

KHUSEINBEK KESHENE

KHUSEINBEK KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating back to the 1st half of the 14th century and is located to the SW of Selo Chishmy of Chishminsky Raion on the terrace above the floodplain of Akzeirat Lake (former river bed of the Dyoma River). It was described by P.S.Pallas, R.G.Ignatyev,...

TURAKHAN KESHENE

TURAKHAN KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating back to the 14th century. It is located near Derevnya Nizhniye Termy of Chishminsky Raion, on the left bank of the Slak River (the basin of the Dyoma River). It was described in 1845 by V.S.Yumatov, studied in 1976 by E.L.Khvorostova,...

MINOR KESHENE

MINOR KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating to the 14th century. It is located 1 km to the east of Derevnya Nizhniye Termy of Chishminsky Raion, on the left bank of the Slak River (the basin of the Dyoma River). Described by R.G.Ignatyev, and V.S.Yumatov, studied in the 1950s by B.G.Kalimullin,...

BENDEBIKE KESHENE

BENDEBIKE KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating back to 14—15th centuries. It is located near Derevnya Maksyutovo of the Kugarchinsky Raion. It was discovered in 1968 and formally studied between 1968–69 by N.А.Mazhitov. It was a centric two‑tier structure, topped with a dome. The...

KYSKA-KYUY

KYSKA-KYUY (literally – a short tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashk. folk music. For the first time, the term was introduced by S.G.Rybakov, the first samples of K. k. were published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday...

KYL-KUBYZ

KYL-KUBYZ, a string musical instrument of the Bashkirs. The long‑ladled body made of a whole piece of birch (chopped) is connected to the neck which has a figured head with pins. In ancient times, the tool was made entirely of a solid piece of wood. Length – approx. 650—800 mm, calfskin deck is semi‑open....

KUYURGAZINSKY RAION

KUYURGAZINSKY RAION, located in the S of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Meleuzovsky and Mrakovsky raions of the BASSR. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Meleuzovsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965 as Kumertausky Raion. Since December...

KUSHNARENKOVSKY SELECTION CENTRE FOR FRUIT CULTURES AND VINE

KUSHNARENKOVSKY SELECTION CENTRE FOR FRUIT CULTURES AND VINE, an experimental base of the Bashkir Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture in the field of fruit growing and plant selection. Specializes in the creation of varieties and hybrids of fruit crops, development and implementation of scientifically...

KUSHNARENKOVSKY RAION

KUSHNARENKOVSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 as Toporninsky Raion, since March 20, 1936 has its the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Chekmagushevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 1,718 km2....

KUSHAYEV, Khafiz Kushayevich

KUSHAYEV, Khafiz Kushayevich [15.10.1888, Derevnya Selyayevo (according to other data, Derevnya Kuzyashevo) of Chelyabinsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Argayashsky Raion of Chelyabinsk Obl.) — 27.9. 1937, Moscow], Statesman. Participant of the Civil War. Studied at the Galiya Madrassa. In the Russian Army...

KUCHEROV, Yevgeny Vasilyevich

KUCHEROV, Yevgeny Vasilyevich [10.5.1924, Selo Duvan of Mesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR (Duvansky Raion of the RB) — 12.7.2005, Ufa], Botanist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1974), Full Professor (1980). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1991), BASSR...

KUKHTUR

KUKHTUR, a stow, a natural monument (1965). Located 1 km SW of Derevnya Kagarmanovo of Beloretsky Raion. Territory – approx. 350 ha. There is Kukhtur River (tributary of the Belaya River), inhabited by European grayling. The landscapes are represented by birch and pine forests, meadows on dark‑gray...

KUTUSHEV, Nail Mullayanovich

KUTUSHEV, Nail Mullayanovich (20.7.1926, Derevnya Tabanlykul of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 23.2.2007, Ufa), Industrialist. Candidate of Economics (1981). Merited Worker of the Service Industry of the RB (1996). Awarded with the Order of Lenin...

KUTLUGALLYAMOV, Marsel Aksanovich

KUTLUGALLYAMOV, Marsel Aksanovich (b.15.9.1941 in Derevnya Kalmakovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the BASSR), Journalist. Merited Worker of Culture of RF (1994) and the BASSR (1990). Laureate of the Award named after Khudayberdin (1989). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2013). Since 1965, he worked...

KUSYUM TYULEKEYEV

KUSYUM TYULEKEYEV, one of the leaders of the 1704—11 Bashkir. Uprising (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). Father of Akay Kusyumov. In 1707, together with Aldar headed the rebels of Kazan and Nogay dorogas. In October, in the area of Solevarenny Gorodok (Salt Town), the K.T. and Aldar...

KUSIMOV, Tagir Taipovich

KUSIMOV, Tagir Taipovich [14.2.1909, Derevnya Kusimovo of Verkhnyeuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB) – 10.5.1986, Ufa], Cavalryman, Major General (1969). Hero of the Soviet Union (1944). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1944, 1954), Order of the Red Flag (1949), the 1st Class...

KUSIMOV, Salavat Tagirovich

KUSIMOV, Salavat Tagirovich (b.8.3. 1942 in Kirovabad), Electrical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1998), Candidate of Tech. Sciences (1971), Full Professor (1991). Merited Scientist of the RB (2002), Merited Worker of Higher Vocational Education of the RF (2002), an Excellent Worker of Education...