Список материалов
MINOR KESHENE
MINOR KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating to the 14th century. It is located 1 km to the east of Derevnya Nizhniye Termy of Chishminsky Raion, on the left bank of the Slak River (the basin of the Dyoma River). Described by R.G.Ignatyev, and V.S.Yumatov, studied in the 1950s by B.G.Kalimullin,...
BENDEBIKE KESHENE
BENDEBIKE KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating back to 14—15th centuries. It is located near Derevnya Maksyutovo of the Kugarchinsky Raion. It was discovered in 1968 and formally studied between 1968–69 by N.А.Mazhitov. It was a centric two‑tier structure, topped with a dome. The...
KYSKA-KYUY
KYSKA-KYUY (literally – a short tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashk. folk music. For the first time, the term was introduced by S.G.Rybakov, the first samples of K. k. were published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday...
KYL-KUBYZ
KYL-KUBYZ, a string musical instrument of the Bashkirs. The long‑ladled body made of a whole piece of birch (chopped) is connected to the neck which has a figured head with pins. In ancient times, the tool was made entirely of a solid piece of wood. Length – approx. 650—800 mm, calfskin deck is semi‑open....
KUYURGAZINSKY RAION
KUYURGAZINSKY RAION, located in the S of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Meleuzovsky and Mrakovsky raions of the BASSR. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Meleuzovsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965 as Kumertausky Raion. Since December...
KUSHNARENKOVSKY SELECTION CENTRE FOR FRUIT CULTURES AND VINE
KUSHNARENKOVSKY SELECTION CENTRE FOR FRUIT CULTURES AND VINE, an experimental base of the Bashkir Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture in the field of fruit growing and plant selection. Specializes in the creation of varieties and hybrids of fruit crops, development and implementation of scientifically...
KUSHNARENKOVSKY RAION
KUSHNARENKOVSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 as Toporninsky Raion, since March 20, 1936 has its the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Chekmagushevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 1,718 km2....
KUSHAYEV, Khafiz Kushayevich
KUSHAYEV, Khafiz Kushayevich [15.10.1888, Derevnya Selyayevo (according to other data, Derevnya Kuzyashevo) of Chelyabinsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Argayashsky Raion of Chelyabinsk Obl.) — 27.9. 1937, Moscow], Statesman. Participant of the Civil War. Studied at the Galiya Madrassa. In the Russian Army...
KUCHEROV, Yevgeny Vasilyevich
KUCHEROV, Yevgeny Vasilyevich [10.5.1924, Selo Duvan of Mesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR (Duvansky Raion of the RB) — 12.7.2005, Ufa], Botanist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1974), Full Professor (1980). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1991), BASSR...
KUKHTUR
KUKHTUR, a stow, a natural monument (1965). Located 1 km SW of Derevnya Kagarmanovo of Beloretsky Raion. Territory – approx. 350 ha. There is Kukhtur River (tributary of the Belaya River), inhabited by European grayling. The landscapes are represented by birch and pine forests, meadows on dark‑gray...
KUTUSHEV, Nail Mullayanovich
KUTUSHEV, Nail Mullayanovich (20.7.1926, Derevnya Tabanlykul of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 23.2.2007, Ufa), Industrialist. Candidate of Economics (1981). Merited Worker of the Service Industry of the RB (1996). Awarded with the Order of Lenin...
KUTLUGALLYAMOV, Marsel Aksanovich
KUTLUGALLYAMOV, Marsel Aksanovich (b.15.9.1941 in Derevnya Kalmakovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the BASSR), Journalist. Merited Worker of Culture of RF (1994) and the BASSR (1990). Laureate of the Award named after Khudayberdin (1989). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2013). Since 1965, he worked...
KUSYUM TYULEKEYEV
KUSYUM TYULEKEYEV, one of the leaders of the 1704—11 Bashkir. Uprising (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). Father of Akay Kusyumov. In 1707, together with Aldar headed the rebels of Kazan and Nogay dorogas. In October, in the area of Solevarenny Gorodok (Salt Town), the K.T. and Aldar...
KUSIMOV, Tagir Taipovich
KUSIMOV, Tagir Taipovich [14.2.1909, Derevnya Kusimovo of Verkhnyeuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB) – 10.5.1986, Ufa], Cavalryman, Major General (1969). Hero of the Soviet Union (1944). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1944, 1954), Order of the Red Flag (1949), the 1st Class...
KUSIMOV, Salavat Tagirovich
KUSIMOV, Salavat Tagirovich (b.8.3. 1942 in Kirovabad), Electrical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1998), Candidate of Tech. Sciences (1971), Full Professor (1991). Merited Scientist of the RB (2002), Merited Worker of Higher Vocational Education of the RF (2002), an Excellent Worker of Education...
KUSELYAROVO SULPHUROUS SPRINGS
KUSELYAROVO SULPHUROUS SPRINGS, artesian mineral springs of the Kutkantau group, a natural monument (1965). Located on the left slope of the Yuryuzan River Valley. Near Selo Kuselyarovo there is the 1st (basic) group of mineral springs, naturally surfacing 25 m away from the river; to the W of there...
KURESH
KURESH, a traditional wrestling of the Bashkirs, a competition of two sportsmen holding a standing position and grappling at each other’s waist belts with both hands. The wrestler who makes the opponent lose his standing position and throws him off the feet by means of any of the permitted techniques...
GALLIFORMES
GALLIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 7 families, out of which 1 has gone extinct, and about 270 species. There are 6 species of Tetraoninae and Phasianidae families in the RB. Non‑migratory or nomadic, and rarely migratory birds of small (quail has body length up to 18 cm and body mass range of...
KURBAN-BAYRAM,
KURBAN-BAYRAM, one of the most important Muslim holidays. It begins on the day of the Hajj completion, in the Zulhidzh month’s 10th day (12th month in the Muslim’s calendar) and it lasts 3—4 days. On this day, Muslims visit the mosque, listen to Khutbahs (Sermons) dedicated to the origin and significance...
KURAY
KURAY, a wind mus. instrument of the Bashkirs. Made from the Ural rippler stem. It is a tube with a 570—810 mm length and a diameter of approx. 20 mm with 5 holes (4 holes on the front and 1 — on the back). The sound row is formed from the clutch of two pentatonic maeure inclination from the base tone...
