Список материалов
MADRASSA
MADRASSA, Muslim middle and higher educational institutions. The first M. in Bashkortostan appeared in the 2nd half of the 17th century. They came under the auspices of mosques, and on the mullahs initiative. M. depended on private donations and waqf funds (i.e. immovable and movable property intended...
MEDTECHNIKA
MEDTECHNIKA, OOO, the largest medical equipment and service (commissioning and maintenance) provider in RB. It supplies and maintains medical equipment manufactured both in Russia and abroad. Provides full range of services. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1953. In 2018, it consisted of 12 regional offices...
MEZHGORYE
MEZHGORYE, a town in the RB, a closed administrative and territorial formation. Located on the Inser River, within the Yuzhno-Uralsky (South Ural) Nature Reserve, 230 km SE of Ufa and 35.7 km S of the Yusha Railway Station. Territory – 940 km2. Population – 15.6 thous. people (2017).
Most of the population...
MELEUZOVSKY RAION
MELEUZOVSKY RAION, located in the S of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1930–32, part of the territory was incorporated in Torsky Raion; between 1937—56 — in Voskresensky Raion. Territory — 3,232 km2. Adm. centre — Meleuz, which is located 223 km S of Ufa. Population — 83.2 thous. people...
MINERAL DEPOSITS
MINERAL DEPOSITS, natural accumulation of mineral substance on the surface or in the bowels of Earth as a result of certain geol. processes, which in terms of quantity, quality and mining engineering conditions are suitable for industrial development, with a positive economic effect. Oil and gas fields...
METAL STRUCTURES AND PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
METAL STRUCTURES AND PRODUCTS INDUSTRY, a branch of manufacturing industry, associated with the production of steel and aluminum building structures; container and prefabricated buildings and premises; metal goods got manufacturing (construction metal products, agricultural and garden tools, metal transport...
METALLURGY
METALLURGY, a branch of industry. It is divided into nonferrous metallurgy (extraction, beneficiation of nonferrous metal ores, smelting of nonferrous metals and their alloys) and ferrous metallurgy (extraction, beneficiation and clotting of ore raw materials, blast furnace production, steel‑making,...
MAVLYUTOV INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS
MAVLYUTOV INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1992. Main activities: hydrodynamics of dispersed and thermoviscous media with physical and chemical transformations, energy...
MOSQUES
MOSQUES, Muslim religious buildings. In Bashkortostan, M. building started along with the spread of Islam and the transition of the Bashkirs to a settled life‑style. Historical sources mention M. of the 16–17th centuries. At the beginning of the 18th century, Kazanskaya Doroga M. were built in Staroye...
MECHETLINSKY RAION
MECHETLINSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 30, 1930, as Duvan‑Mechetlinsky Raion. Since February 20, 1932 has its current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Belokataysky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 1,557 km2. Adm. centre...
MIGRATION OF THE POPULATION
MIGRATION OF THE POPULATION, the movement of people (migrants) across borders of certain territories with change of residence for permanent or temporary period, or regular return. In terms of direction of relocation, external (immigration and emigration of population) and internal (inter‑region., intraregional)...
MIDZYAYEVA, Galina Ivanovna
MIDZYAYEVA, Galina Ivanovna (b.8.10.1941 in Saratov), Actress. People’s Artist of the RF (1995), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1979). After graduating from the Saratov Acting School (1964), she worked as an actress at the Syzran Drama Theatre, between 1965—2012 — at the Russian Drama Theatre (Ufa), simultaneously...
MICROBIOLOGICAL INDUSTRY
MICROBIOLOGICAL INDUSTRY, a branch of industry, in which production processes are based on microbiological synthesis of products from oil and gas hydrocarbons, wood hydrolyzates, vegetation waste, etc. Produces amino acids, enzyme preparations, antibiotics for non‑medical purposes, feed proteins and...
MICROROBOTICS
MICROROBOTICS, a field in Science and Technology that combines the study and development of microrobots (less than 1 cm with movement and manipulation accuracy of less than 1 µm). It is also responsible for research and development of instruments, equipment, devices, and algorithms, for their control....
MILYASH
MILYASH (Ryabina), a folklore ensemble of Selo Askarovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB. Established in 2001. In 2003 it received the title of a folk ensemble, in 2006 – the Best Folklore Ensemble of the RB, in 2018 – Honored Collective of Folk Art of the RF. The repertoire includes the following Bashkir...
MINGAZHEV, Gimaletdin Mingazhevich
MINGAZHEV, Gimaletdin Mingazhevich [21.5.1889, Derevnya Idrisovo of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Kiginsky Raion of the RB) — 19.9.1955, Ufa], Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1949) and the BASSR (1935), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1944). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1949), Order of the...
MINERALS
MINERALS, natural bodies of uniform composition and properties, formed as a result of physical and chemical processes on Earth and other planets, a component of rocks. M. are mainly solid, rarely liquid (mercury) and gaseous (natural gases). By abundance, M. can be rock forming, auxiliary (accessory),...
MINERAL SPRINGS
MINERAL SPRINGS, natural surfacing of mineral waters. M.s. are accompanied by the formation of sapropel. In the Bashkir Pre‑Urals, M.s. are associated with the carbonate and sulfate rocks of Perm, less frequently of Carbon; oxygen‑nitrogen brackish waters (1—10 g/l) of sulfate calcium, sulfate‑chloride,...
MINIBAYEV, Rufil Gafarovich
MINIBAYEV, Rufil Gafarovich (18.9.1931, Derevnya Aybulyak of Yanaulsky Raion of the BASSR – 20.6.2013, Ufa), Botanist and Ecologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1998), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1969), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1977), Excellent Worker of Higher...
MINSKER, Karl Samoylovich
MINSKER, Karl Samoylovich (14.6.1929, Kiev – 23.5.2003, Ufa), Chemist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1967), Full Professor (1969). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1987), BASSR (1977). Laureate of the RF Government Award in field of Science and Technology (2004). Graduated...
