Список материалов
PETROLEUM DISTILLATION
PETROLEUM DISTILLATION, separation into fractions (distillates) with different steaming-away temperature intervals for the production of petroleum products and their components. O.r. is involved in the process flowsheets of all the refineries: ELOU-AVT plants are in operation at Ufimsky (capacity 6...
PETROLEUM PROCESSING
PETROLEUM PROCESSING. RB is a leading scientific centre for the development of technologies, hardware design and implementation of the most processes of O.r. in the RF and other countries. RB ranks the 6th in oil production in the RF and is the leader in the volume of O.r. and production of light oil...
PERINATAL CENTRE
PERINATAL CENTRE, the largest republican clinical maternity obstetric institution in the RB providing full set of specialized medical services, including hightech obstetric care for women in childbirth, newborns, pregnant women and women willing to get pregnant. Was formed in 2018 by the merge of the...
PEROVSKY, Vasily Alekseyevich
PEROVSKY, Vasily Alekseyevich (9.2.1795, Selo Pochep of Chernigov Gub. — 6.12.1857, Poselok Alupka of Tavricheskaya Gub., buried in Balaklava of Tavricheskaya Gub.), State and Military Leader. Adjutant General (1833), Cavalry General (1843). Count (1855). Awarded with the Order of St. Andrey Pervozvanny...
PEROVSKY (Perovsky March)
PEROVSKY (Perovsky March),
1) Bashk. folk tune. First recorded by K.B.Schubert and published in The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Dancing and marching tune. The P. appeared in the 1853 military campaign under the command of V.A.Perovsky to the Ak-Mechet...
PETROV, Boris Ilyich
PETROV, Boris Ilyich (28.8.1929, Derevnya Bazhenovka of the Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Bazhenovo of Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB, — 23.8.2004, Ufa), Industrialist. Candidate of Economics (1973). Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Agronomist of the BASSR (1966), Excellent...
PILOT
PILOT Research Institute of Technical Systems, OOO. Located in Ufa. Established in 1992. Main activities: research, development, testing and engineering works in the sphere of geo-navigation, telemetry, automation of moving object control systems for various media with wire and wireless communication...
PLANETARIUM
PLANETARIUM, Ufa Scientific and Educational Institution, where images of the starry sky and space objects are projected onto a hemispherical screen (dome) using optical-mechanical projectors and digital technologies; lectures and audio/ video programs about the Earth and the Universe are also...
PLECHEV, Vladimir Vyacheslavovich
PLECHEV, Vladimir Vyacheslavovich (b.18.9.1949 in Ufa), Surgeon. Acad. of the AS RB (2018), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1990), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1999), Merited Doctor of the RF (2010) and RB (1995), Excellent Worker of Public Health of the RB (2007). Laureate...
POVARISOV, Sufiyan Shamsutdinovich
POVARISOV, Sufiyan Shamsutdinovich [29.8.1924 in Derevnya Tupeyevo, Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (now Ilishevsky Raion of the RB) — 3.7.2016 in Ufa]. People’s Writer of the RB (2011). Dr.Sci (Philology,1991), Full Professor (1993), Merited Scientist of the RB (1992) and the Republic of Tatarstan...
PODICIPEDIFORMES
PODICIPEDIFORMES, an order of birds. There is 1 known family with about 20 species. There are 4 species in the RB. Migratory birds are of average sizes (body length range of 28–50 cm, and body mass range of 200–1500 g), the males are bigger. They feed on aqueous invertebrates, some P. eat small fish....
POLAK, Alexey Filippovich
POLAK, Alexey Filippovich (4.6.1911, Tiflis — 31.7.1990, Ufa), Civil Engineer. Dr. of Engineering Science (1965), Full Professor (1968). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the RSFSR (1980) and BASSR (1974). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1984). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of...
POLYGRAPHIC INDUSTRY
POLYGRAPHIC INDUSTRY, an industry for the production of various types of printed materials (newspapers, books, magazines, letterheads, calendars, etc) and stationeries (exercise books, notebooks, etc). In Ufa, printing houses were opened in 1801 by the decree of Yekaterina II, and in the late 60s —...
POLITICAL REPRESSIONS
POLITICAL REPRESSIONS were carried out in the USSR in the 1930s – early 50s on charges of political crimes against individual citizens, social groups, classes and peoples; carried out by state bodies. In Bashkortostan, 25.5 thous. farms were dispossessed (ref. Kulaks), 22.5 thous. peasants were repressed...
POLYEDRON
POLYEDRON, ZAO. Produces approx. 300 models of leather haberdashery made of artificial and genuine leather: women's and men's bags, sports bags, schoolbags, folders, backpacks, business card holders, belts, small leather goods. Founded in 1940 as Ufa Haberdashery Factory, since 2011 has its current...
POLYETHYLENETEREPHTHALATE
POLYETHYLENETEREPHTHALATE, thermoplastic, polyester terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. P.t. production using solid‑phase catalytic polycondensation of terephthalic acid with liquid ethylene glycol technology was mastered in Bashkortostan in 2008 at the Polief Plant. Used for the manufacturing of...
POLYEF
POLYEF, AO (Blagoveshchensk). Produces polyethylene terephthalate. It is the only manufacturer of purified terephthalic acid in Russia. In 1991, the construction of Bash. Polyether Complex Himvolokno was started; in 1992, it was transformed into CAO Batex, the construction was suspended in the same...
POMYKALOV, Ildar Valeryevich
POMYKALOV, Ildar Valeryevich (b.9.6. 1971 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2000). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1997). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2006), Order of Friendship (2002), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2000), Order of Salavat Yulayev...
POPKOVSKIYE LAKES
POPKOVSKIYE LAKES, a stow, a natural monument (2003). Located 2 km S of Derevnya Vozdvizhenka of Khaibullinsky Raion. Territory – 10 ha. It includes 2 dried lakes. The landscapes are represented by forests (birch, aspen), bushy steppes and alkaline meadows. The following plants grow here: Paeonia hybrida...
PORTARTUR
PORTARTUR, a Bashk. folk song, kyska-kyuy. First recorded by G.Z.Suleymanov in 1938, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdardary digest. Drama song. According to a legend, composed by the Bashkirs who participated in the defense of the Port-Arthur fortress during the Russo-Japanese war of 1904—05. The...
