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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SIX YEGETS

“SIX YEGETS”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. The variants of “S.y.” were registered by S.G. Rybakov in 1893 in Tashbulatovo village, Verhkneuralskiy District and published in “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description”. The melody has a dancing nature and square structure....

SITDIKOVA, Adiya Khabibullovna

SITDIKOVA, Adiya Khabibullovna (12.12. 1913, Derevnya Mordva of the Kazan Gub. — 29.5.2000, Ufa), Painter. People’s (1983) and Merited (1973) Artist of the BASSR. Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1989). The works of S. are mainly executed in the genres of still life and interior...

SINTEZ–KAUCHUK

SINTEZ–KAUCHUK, OAO (Sterlitamak). Produces synthetic rubbers, triisobutylaluminium, catalysts, absorbents, hexane, hyperylene, isopentane cuts, liquid waste hydrocarbons, etc. In 1961 the 1st phase of Sterlitamak Synthetic Rubber Plant was commissioned, since 1991 renamed to ZAO Kauchuk, since 2004...

SIM

SIM (in translation from Bashkir — deep place in the river, whirlpool), a river, a right tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 239 km, basin area — 11,700 km2. The length in the territory of the RB is approx. 120 km. The basin relief in the upper reaches is represented by medium‑altitude mountains,...

SILVER CORD

“SILVER CORD”    (“Shiy    kandyra”),  i n t e r r e g i o n a l   f e s t i v a l ­ - c o m p e t i ­ t i o n   o f   f o l k   d a n c e   o f   E a s t e r n  M a r i. It has been held in Kaltasinsky district since 2011 once every two years in order to preserve, develop, and promote the traditions...

SIGN

SIGN is a folklore genre, a saying that appeared as a result of long observations of natural phenomena, plant properties, animals, bird and insect behavior, which react to the change of weather in a particular way. In ancient times S. were an unwritten set of meteorological knowledge. The structure...

SIDOROVA Efrosiniya Sergeevna

SIDOROVA Efrosiniya Sergeevna (16.2. 1930–30.7.2018), folklorist. Candidate of Philology (1973). Her research is devoted to the study of Chuvash folklore. Author of approx. 100 research papers. One of the compilers of the collection “Chuvash folk art”. L.A. Afanasyeva...

SIBAY DRAMA THEATRE named after A.Mubaryakov

SIBAY DRAMA THEATRE named after A.Mubaryakov, state‑owned Bashkir. Established in 1931 in Sterlitamak as the 2nd Republican Bashk. professional theater, since 1932 – Baymak Kolkhoz‑sovkhoz theater, since 1957 – Sibay state‑owned kolkhoz‑sovkhoz Bashk. theater, since 1961 – Tselinny Theater of the BASSR,...

SIBAY

“SIBAY” (Sibay Canton), the Bashkir ethnic song, uzun kyuy. First recorded by S.G. Rybakov in 1894, published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and drama song. Presumably, composed by Sh.U. Sibayev, Canton Head. Lyrics have the form of a mo­...

SIBAY

SIBAY (Sibay Canton), the Bashk. folk song, uzun kyuy. First recorded by S.G. Rybakov in 1894, published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and drama song. Presumably, composed by Sh.U.Sibayev, Canton Head. Lyrics have the form of a monologue...

SIBAY

SIBAY, a town and railway station in the RB. Located in the S of Bashkir Trans-Urals, on the Karagayly River (tributary of the Khudolaz River), 464 km SE of Ufa and 95 km SW from the Magnitogorsk Railway Station (Chelyabinsk Obl.). Territory – 154 km2. Population – 63.8 thous. people (2010); 62.3 thous....

SHURALE

SHURALE is a demon in Bashkir mythology. It appears in bylichkas. It looks like a human-like creature with horns and long fingers with sharp (copper) nails or as a woman with ginger hair, hanging breasts and backward feet, or sometimes as a log or tree. It lives in forests, mountains, on the riverbanks....

SHUNKAROV Nigmat Dinakhmetovich

SHUNKAROV Nigmat Dinakhmetovich (1.1. 1931–4.3.1994), folklorist. Author of more than 50 publications devoted to Bashkir folk music, sesen storytellers, ritual folklore, etc. Sh. penned the versions of the epic “Alpamysha and Barsynhylu”, “Babsak and Kusyak”, “Zayatulyak and Khyukhylu”, “Kuzykurpyas...

SHUMBAY

SHUMBAY is a folklore character from Bashkir fairytales. It is a collective image of a cunning liar. The same-titled fairytale tells about S. He is a joker trying to appear like a crank: bay’s wife forbids her husband to employ the person named S., but S. makes the bay to break the prohibition by convincing...

SHULGAN-TASH

SHULGAN-TASH, a reserve of 22.5 thous. ha within the territory of Burzyansky Raion. It was formed on the basis of the Pribelskiy branch of Bashkirskiy Reserve in order to preserve the natural and landscape complex of the zone of European broadleaf forests and to protect rare plant species and rare animal...

SHULGAN

SHULGAN, is Bashkir mythological image. He is the elder son of Yanbirde and Yanbike in the “Ural-batyr” epic (see First ancestor), the brother antagonist of Ural-batyr. These people used to be immortal as were the Gods of upper world Samrau, Koyash (the Sun), Ay (the Moon), Khumay. There was a sacred...

SHULDYR ZHYT

 “SHULDYR ZHYT” (“Merry evening”), Udmurt folklore ensemble of the inter-settlement cultural and leisure center of the village Novye Tatyshly in Tatyshly district of RB. Established in 1991. In 2000 it was titled “People’s”. The ensemble performs folklore compositions “Easter”, “Housewarming”, “Pomochi”,...

SHUGAYUPOV, Vakil Shakirovich

SHUGAYUPOV, Vakil Shakirovich (29.8.1936 in Selo Alkino, Salavatsky Raion of the BASSR — 28.6.2017 in Ufa, buried in his homeland) was a master of the national musical instruments production. Merited Art Worker of the BASSR (1988). Laureate of the Soul of Russia Award of the Government of the RF (2013),...

SHUGAYUPOV Vakil Shakirovich

SHUGAYUPOV Vakil Shakirovich (29.8.1936 in Selo Alkino, Salavatsky Raion of the BASSR – 28.6.2017 in Ufa, buried in his homeland) was a master of the national musical instruments production. Graduated from Kazan Art School in 1963. In 1976, Sh. was the first in the RB, who developed the technology of...

SHOTA RUSTAVELI GEORGIAN ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER

SHOTA RUSTAVELI GEORGIAN ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER, Bashkortostan, a NGO established in Ufa in 2010. A Georgian Sunday school has been working in Ufa since 2011. The center organizes Georgian cultural celebrations, Georgian movie shows, concerts with participation of Georgian performers. Par­ticipates...