Список материалов
TERRITORY OF PRIORITY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
TERRITORY OF PRIORITY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (TPSED). They are created in order to diversification the economy of single-industry towns by the reduction of their dependence on townforming enterprises, by raising investments, creating new jobs and improving the social and economic situation...
TERRITORIAL AUTONOMY
TERRITORIAL AUTONOMY, legal status of a territory, which has its special life and ethnic composition, economic integrity and peculiarities of historical development, defined by the Constitution. The term determines independent administration of a given territory. In the USSR, Т.а. was built on ethnic...
TERMINOLOGICAL COMMISSION
TERMINOLOGICAL COMMISSION, a scientific organizational, coordinating and controlling body in the field of studying the status and developing of social, political, scientific and technical terminology of the Bashk. literary language. It was founded in August 1954 as the T.c. under the Presidium of the...
TEREPHTHALIC ACID
TEREPHTHALIC ACID, dibasic aromatic carboxylic acid. The terephthalic acid production in Bashkortostan (the only one in the RF till 2016) was mastered at OAO Polief in 2005 through the liquidphase catalytic oxidation of xylene by molecular oxygen in acetic acid. Technical cleaning is performed by hydrogenation...
TEREGULOV, Shamil Akhmedovich
TEREGULOV, Shamil Akhmedovich (29.8.1947, Ufa – 28.11.2008, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer, Choreographer, Tteacher. Merited Actor of RF (1997); People’s Actor of BASSR (1985). After graduating from the Perm Choreographic College (1967), worked as a Soloist (until 1989), and since 1990 Head Choreographer at...
TEREGULOV, Ral Giniatullovich
TEREGULOV, Ral Giniatullovich [28.2.1922, Derevnya Verkhniye Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 11.9.1998, Ufa], Pathophysiologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995). Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1969), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR...
TEREGULOV, Geniatulla Nigmatullovich
TEREGULOV, Geniatulla Nigmatullovich (31.5.1891, Derevnya Novye Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Verkhniye Kargaly of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, – 4.3.1984, Ufa), Therapist. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1941), Full Professor (1941). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1944),...
TEPTYARI
TEPTYARI, a social group in Bashkortostan in the 17–19th centuries. T. were formed from the Pripushchenniks, among whom were originally the Bashkirs, who were deprived of the patrimonial right to the land (ref. Patrimonial Law of the Bashkirs), and later – Mari, Mordovians, Tatars, Udmurts and Chuvash,...
TENGRIISM
TENGRIISM, religious belief of the Mongolian and Turkic tribes. Originated, presumably, in the late 2nd – early 1st millennium BC. T. is based on the belief that nature is animate and man is connected with the surrounding world. According to T., the world consists of underworld, earthly and heavenly...
TENGRIANISM
TENGRIANISM (from Turk. tengri – sky, deity, Lord) is a religious belief of the Mongol and Turkic tribes. It appeared, presumably, at the end of the 2nd – beginning of the 1st Millennium BC. T. is based on the belief that the nature has a soul and relative connection with humans (see Animism, Totemism)....
TEMYASOVO
“TEMYASOVO” B a s h k i r h i s t o r i c a l a n d c u l t u r a l c e n t e r, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was created in 1994 in the village Temyasovo in order to safeguard and revive customs and traditions, folklore, cultural and historical heritage of the Bashkir in Baymak...
TELYASHEV, Gumer Garifovich
TELYASHEV, Gumer Garifovich (13.12.1931, Derevnya Imay-Karamaly of Davlekanovsky Raion of the BASSR – 2.6.2016, Ufa), Engineer-Technologist. D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1993), Full Professor (1994). Hero of Socialist Labor (1960). Merited Innovator of the BASSR (1978), Merited Chemist of the BASSR...
TELYASHEV, Elshad Gumerovich
TELYASHEV, Elshad Gumerovich (b.21.11.1956 in Ufa), Engineer-Technologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2009), D. Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1992), Full Professor (2008). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2014) and the RB (2006), Merited Worker of Petrochemical Industry of the RF (2001). After...
TELEVISION FILM
TELEVISION FILM, is a film created for showing on a network of television broadcasting. In Bashkortostan, the first television film appeared after the creation in 1959 of Bashkir TV studios under the guidance of the Committee for Broadcasting and TV of the Council of Ministers of Bashkortostan (ref....
TEKHNIKUMS
TEKHNIKUMS, both secondary and vocational educational institutions for training specialists in various industries, as well as health care, culture and education. Created in the 1920s. Since the 2nd half of the 1930s many T. had been transformed into uchilishche. Since the early 1990s — into colleges....
TECHNOPLEX PLANT
TECHNOPLEX PLANT, OOO (Uchaly). Produces bitumen and bitumen polymer roofing and waterproofing materials. It was put into operation in 1975 as Uchaly Cardboard and Ruberoid Plant, since 1991 – K., since 2006 – its current name....
TECHNOGENIC-MINERAL DEPOSITS
TECHNOGENIC-MINERAL DEPOSITS, accumulations of mineral substances on the surface of Earth or in mining workings, formed as a result of their separation from the mass in the course of mining and as a result of mining, processing, metallurgical and other plant operations waste storage . T.m.d. is the...
TECHNICAL CROPS
TECHNICAL CROPS, the cultivated plants used as raw materials for various industries. T.c. include oil crops, sugar (sugar beet, etc), amyliferous (potatoes, etc), essential oil (mint, muscat sage, etc.), textile (hemp, flax, etc), dyeing (black mallow, henna, etc), tanning (oak, pine, larch, etc), rubber-bearing...
TEASER
TEASER is a genre of children's folklore, a shortrhymed poem aimed to vex, irritate or offend somebody deliberately. They are uttered in a recitative manner. T. are closely con nected with rhymed nicknames which are sort of appendixes to proper names: Vovkacarrot, Yulkasmug (both – Rus.), Khaybul-Khabysh,...
TAZ-BATYR
TAZ-BATYR is a folklore character from Bashkir fairytales. People use the name to tease their younger brothers meaning “a fool”, “a simpleton”. Humorous fairytales, such as “Bald”, “Bald goes shopping”, etc. the character is showed as a kind loser with good motives. His acts do not make...
