Список материалов
SYRTLANOVA, Maguba Guseynovna
SYRTLANOVA, Maguba Guseynovna (15.7.1912, Belebey — 1.10.1971, Kazan), Pilot, Senior Lieutenant. Hero of the Soviet Union (1946). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1946), Order of the Red Flag (1943, 1945), the 2nd Class Order of Patriotic War (1944), Order of the Red Star (1944). Participant of the...
SYRTLANOV, Ravil Shahaidarovich
SYRTLANOV, Ravil Shahaidarovich [29.10.1877, Derevnya Shlanlykulevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) — 20.6.1916, near Derevnya Skrobovo of Vitebsk Gub., buried in his homeland], Military Leader. Major General (1916) noble origin. Awarded with the 4th Class Order of St....
SYNTHETIC RUBBERS
SYNTHETIC RUBBERS, elastomers for rubber manufacturing. The world’s largest diene S.r. industrial complex is located in Bashkortostan. Sterlitamak Synthetic Rubbers Plant produced its first roll of oil‑extended S.r. of SKMS‑30AKM‑15 brand in 1960; butadiene‑‑methylstyrene S.r. of the SKMS‑30 ARKM‑15...
SYNANTROPIC FLORA
SYNANTROPIC FLORA, an anthropogenic weed vegetation in habitats disturbed by man. It comprises various plant communities, which represent different stages of restorative or regressive successions: weeds, ruderal, range plants, and other communities.
B.M.Mirkin, L.M.Abramov, A.R.Ishbirdin and others...
SYNANTROPIC BIRDS
SYNANTROPIC BIRDS, the species of wild birds, which live close to human settlements (cities, villages, parks, squares, and gardens). There are obligate synantropes, facultative nesting and facultative non‑nesting synantropes. Obligate synantropes permanently inhabit settlements, they depend on humans...
SYNAGOGUE
SYNAGOGUE, a prayer house in Judaism. This is both a religious and community centre. In Ufa, there are records of the prayer house since 1855. In the late 19th century a wooden synagogue was built. In 1915–30, the synagogue complex consisted of two‑storey stone buildings, a prayer temple (now the building...
SYMPHONY
SYMPHONY, a musical piece for symphony orchestra, usually in the sonata‑cyclic form. The appearance of S. in the Bashk. music art is associated with the creative activity of R.A.Murtazin who followed the classic model of S.
In the 1970s, rethinking of the classic model of the genre was observed in the...
SWAMPS
SWAMPS, excessively moist areas of the earth’s surface covered with hydrophilic vegetation. They develop as a result of land inundation and weediness of water bodies; they are characterized by peat accumulation. By the amount of accumulated peat there are wetlands (less than 30 cm) and peat swamps...
SVYATOSERGEYEVSKY (ST. SERGIUS’) CATHEDRA
SVYATOSERGEYEVSKY (ST. SERGIUS’) CATHEDRAL. Located in Ufa. The Cathedral was built in 1868 as a stone church on the site of a former wooden church structure, that had been destroyed in the fire of 1774. Bishop Philaret consecrated this church in honour of St. Sergius of Radonezh. In 1933, it acquired...
SUYUNDUKOV, Yalil Tukhvatovich
SUYUNDUKOV, Yalil Tukhvatovich (b.20.9.1960, Derevnya Verkhnemambetovo of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR), Ecologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (2001), Full Professor (2003). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2011). After graduating from the BSAU (1983), he continued...
SUTYAGIN, Alexander Vasilyevich
SUTYAGIN, Alexander Vasilyevich (12.8. 1915, Posyolok Magnitniy of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. — 10.1.1991, Leningrad, buried in Ufa), Singer (lyrical and drama baritone). People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1949), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1954) and BASSR (1946). Graduated from...
SURFACE WATERS
SURFACE WATERS, waters permanently or temporarily located on the surface of the earth in the form of various water bodies (swamps, reservoirs, glaciers, lakes, ponds, rivers, snow cover, etc). They are referred to inexhaustible renewable water resources. The most part of the SW of the Republic are...
SUPPLEMENTARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
SUPPLEMENTARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, satisfaction of a person’s educational and prof. needs, prof. development of a person which ensures conformity of a person's qualification to dynamic conditions of prof. activities. S.p.e. is provided through special prof. programs (programs of professional development...
SUPERPLASTICITY
SUPERPLASTICITY, a state in which polycrystalline solid bodies are substantially deformed during tensioning (elongation of up to several thous. %, while for normal plastic deformation it can hardly reach dozens %). S. studies were started in 1970s in UAI (O.A.Kaibyshev, M.H.Rabinovich) and continued...
SUPER HIGH FREQUENCY (SHF) EQUIPMENT
SUPER HIGH FREQUENCY (SHF) EQUIPMENT, Science and Technology field dealing with study and use of electromagnetic oscillations of waves within SHF range (300 MHz — 300 GHz). Between 1977–82, the BSU developed: an electromagnetic well separator (F.L.Sayakhov, M.A.Fatykhov, V.P.Dyblenko et al.) to extract...
SUNYAEV, Zagidulla Iskhakovich
SUNYAEV, Zagidulla Iskhakovich (10.12. 1929, Derevnya Tatar Velyazma of Mordovia National Okrug of the Middle Volga Kray — 7.1.2001, Moscow), Chemical Technologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1970), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Science and Technology...
SUNE
SUNE (in translation from Bashkir — deep, whirlpool), Kuselyau, a river, a left tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 209 km, basin area — 4,500 km2. The river basin is located in the N of the Belebey Upland and in the Kamsko-Belsk rolling depression. Landscapes are represented by forest-steppe on...
SUNARCHIN, Aval Hadjayevich
SUNARCHIN, Aval Hadjayevich (28.10. 1911, Derevnya Belyankovo of Krasnoufimsky Uyezd of Perm Gub., now Selo Belyanka of Belokataysky Raion of the RB, – 6.1.1995, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Construction Worker of the RSFSR (1966), the Outstanding Employee of the Gas...
SUMGAN
SUMGAN, Sumgan-Kuguk (in translation from Bashkir — “gone underground”, “having an underground bed”), is the longest cave in the RB. It is located in the Kutuk stow. It is a 3‑tier system of horizontally inclined galleries, corridors and passages. Length — 9,860 m, depth — 134 m, aver. width — 5.3 m,...
SULTANOV, Fayzulla Valeyevich
SULTANOV, Fayzulla Valeyevich [15.10. 1922, Derevnya Baydavlyetovo of Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR (Zianchurinsky Raion of the RB) — 24.11.1992, Ufa], Statesman. Participant in the Great Patriotic War. Awarded with the 1st Class Order of Patriotic War (1985), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1971,...
