Список материалов
AZNABAYEV, Marat Talgatovich
AZNABAYEV, Marat Talgatovich (b.1.2. 1939 in Selo Yakshimbetovo of Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the BASSR), Ophtalmologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences, 1987), Full Professor (1989). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004) and the BSSR (1991), Merited Doctor of the RSFSR (1986)...
AZNABAYEV, Kasim Kutluberdiyevich
AZNABAYEV, Kasim Kutluberdiyevich [24.10.1905, Derevnya Akhmerovo of Orenburgsky Uyezd of the same named gub. (now Novosergiyevsky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) – 21.1.1996, Ufa], Journalist. Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the BASSR (1965). In 1921, Secretary at Tok-Churansky Canton Committee of...
AZAMATOV, Marat Mustafeyevich
AZAMATOV, Marat Mustafeyevich (16.11. 1941, Selo Chekmagush of Chekmagushevsky Raion of the BASSR – 4.4.2002, Ufa), Coach. Merited (Ice Hockey) Coach of the RSFSR (1978), Meritied Physical Culture Professional of the BASSR (1978). Awarded with the 2nd Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland...
AZAMAT
AZAMAT, the Bashk. folk song, uzun kyuy. First recorded by M.H.Khismatullin in 1937, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. Lyric song. Appeared during the existence of a canton system of government. According to a legend, the song is sang by a man before his death. It reflects the thoughts...
AYUPOV, Ramil Ismagilovich
AYUPOV, Ramil Ismagilovich (4.8.1946, Ufa — 10.8.2021, Ibid.), Coach. Merited Coach of the USSR (1991) and RSFSR (1988), Master of Sports (fencing) of the USSR (1966), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the BASSR (1989). Awarded with the Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2016),...
AYUPOV, Mansur Anvarovich
AYUPOV, Mansur Anvarovich (b.8.7. 1947 in Derevnya Ismagilovo of Davlekanovsky Raion of the BASSR), Politologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2009), Dr.Sci. (Political Sciences) (2004), Full Professor (2009). Merited Cultural Sector Worker of the RB (1997). Awarded with the Order for Merits to the...
AYUKHANOV, Masgut Bayanovich
AYUKHANOV, Masgut Bayanovich (28.8.1924, Derevnya Novo-Ayukhanovo, Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR – 10.3. 2000, Ufa), Economist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Economics (1980), Full Professor (1982). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1980). Awarded with the 2nd Class Order of the...
AYTYSH
AYTYSH, a genre of the Bashk. folklore. A contest in the form of a dialogue between the lit. artists (usually – in poetry, less often – in prose). Usually performed to the dumbyra musical instrument during folk festivals and yiyins (assemblies). Many A. are featured with an allegory. The A. poetic form...
AWARDS
AWARDS, a form of encouragement for high achievements in various fields of activity. Laureates are awarded with diplomas, commemorative badges and badges of honour, money rewards, etc.
The Salavat Yulayev Bashkortostan State Award in the field of Literature, Art and Architecture, established in...
AVTONORMAL
AVTONORMAL Belebey Plant, AO. Produces fastening products (bolts, screws, nuts, rivets, dowels, plugs, springs, washers, studs, pins) for aviation and defense industries, cars and tractors (approx. 4,500 articles). It performs adjustment, calibration, maintenance, repair of measuring instruments, filling...
AVTOKOMPLEKT
AVTOKOMPLEKT Belebey Plant, OOO. Produces spare parts (ball supports, steering rods and rod ends, stabilizer links, levers, ball studs, etc) for domestic and foreign cars. Founded in 1998. It is a supplier of spare parts for Volzhsky, Gorkovsky and Ulyanovsky automobile plants. ...
AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich
AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich (17.1.1907, Kiev – 2.7.1986, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1958). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1957, 1966, 1971), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1962), Order of the Red Star (1943, 1945)....
AVIATION TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
AVIATION TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, Ufa state-own university, which was established in 1942 under the name of S.Ordzhonikidze Ufa Aviation Institute in place of Rybinsk Aviation Institute (established in 1932), which was evacuated to Ufa in December, 1941. Since 1992 — the current name and status. The University...
AVERSHINA (Bigeyeva), Lyudmila Vasilyevna
AVERSHINA (Bigeyeva), Lyudmila Vasilyevna (b.2.9.1954, Ufa), Circus Artist. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashkir. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), she worked in the Bashkir. circus team in the Ground Tumblers with Trampolines performance, simultaneously, between...
AVANGARD
AVANGARD, federal state-owned enterprise (Sterlitamak). Manufactures military and technical products, industrial explosives, disposes of ammunition, products of lowtonnage chemistry and woodworking. It produces nitroenamels, solvents, nitrolacquers, granipors, intermediate charges. Founded in 1941 as...
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY, a machine engineering industry, producing all kinds of vehicles, automobile trailers and engines, trolleybuses, assemblies and spare parts for them. The largest industry enterprises: Avto komplekt (auto parts) and Avtonormal (fasteners and springs) Belebey plants, Beloretsk Plant...
AURGAZINSKY RAION
AURGAZINSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20th, 1930 as Novo-Kar(a)malinsky Raion, since February 20th, 1932 has its current name. Abolished on February 1st, 1963, territory became part of Sterlitamaksky and Karmaskalinsky raions. Newly established on January 13th,...
AUL
AUL, a typical settlement of the Turkic, Mongolian and some of the Caucasus peoples. Among the Bashkirs, who had a nomadic lifestyle, it initially was a temporary settlement of a clan at the place of a nomad camp. The mass appearance of A. is related to accession of Bashkortostan to Russia....
ATYSH
ATYSH (in translation from Bashkir — shooting), a waterfall, a natural monu ment (1965). Located on the right bank of the Lemeza River, in the spurs of Zilmerdak Ridge in Beloretsky Raion. The water stream, formed by the confluence of underground rivers Atysh-Sumgan and Aguy-Uzgan, is sprouting from...
ATNABAYEVA, Zinira Kasimovna
ATNABAYEVA, Zinira Kasimovna [21.12. 1934, Selo Stary Kurdym of Yanaulsky Raion of the BASSR (Tatyshlinsky Raion of the RB) — 23.4.2013, Ufa], Actress. People’s Artist of the RF (1995), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1980), People’s (1977) and Merited Artist (1972) of the BASSR. After graduating...
