Список материалов

HYDROTREATMENT, catalytic methods of removal of sulfur and nitrogen compounds, asphalt resin substances, etc., impairing the performance properties of fuels and oils, from petroleum products. The first domestic diesel fuel H. unit has been operated at the Ufa Oil Refinery since 1960; gasoline H. process...

HYDROCRACKING, catalytic processing of heavy petroleum fractions in conditions of high partial hydrogen pressure. The Ufa Oil Refinery named after the 22nd Congress of the CPSU started first in the country to employ hydrocracking for the vacuum gas oils treatment in the mid. 70s. The H. unit modernization...

HUNTING, a form of economic activity based on killing and trapping wild animals and birds. It is a traditional business for Bashkirs. Bashkirs H. system derives from the natural and climatic conditions, and economic traditions. There were active (chase, drive, battue, and hitting) and passive (use of...

HUNDRED AND TWELFTH BASHKIR CAVALRY DIVISION (16th Guard Chernigov Cavalry Division), formed between January–March 1942, by the Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR, on the Dyoma Railway Station (now within the boarders of Ufa City) as the 112th Bashkir Cavalry Division. Comprised the...

HOUSING-CIVIL CONSTRUCTION, a construction industry, specializing in the erection and reconstruction of the facilities of non productive sphere: residential buildings, educational institutions, health care institutions, cultural institutions, administrative buildings, trade, public catering, household...

HOUSING AND PUBLIC UTILITIES, a complex of enterprises providing for the functioning of utility infrastructure for various buildings in the city, creating convenience and comfort for the people, living and staying in them, by providing them with a wide range of services. They are represented by the...

HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURES, traditional for Bashkirs, include summer kitchen, barn, pantry, dugout shelter, bath‑house, smoke‑house, etc. The key construction materials were wood, osier, etc; the roof was covered with straw, bark, wooden lath, etc, later — with boards and iron. With the transition to sedentary...

HOUSEHOLD SERVICES, communal services and amenities, provision of non­ productive and productive services to the population. The quality and completeness of the provision of household services form comfortable living environment of the population. In the RB, they rank 3rd in the structure of paid H.s....

HOTELS, buildings with furnished rooms (suites) intended for temporary residence. There are 197 H., accommodating 8,467 visitors (2014). The largest H. are as follows: Agidel, Azimut Hotel Ufa, Amaks Tourist Hotel, Bashkortostan, President Hotel, Hampton by Hilton Ufa, Hilton Garden Inn Ufa Riverside,...

HOSPITAL OF THE PRIMARY HEALTHCARE UNIT OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA IN THE RB. It provides medical care to the employees of the MIA in the RB, the Headquarters of the Federal Penitentiary Service under the Ministry of Justice of the RB, the Administration of the Russian State Fire Service of the EMERCOM in...

HORSE BREEDING, horses reproduction and utilization processes; a branch of livestock  breeding.  Bashkortostan  is a region of advanced H.b. Horses are used for agricultural and transportation purposes, in equestrian sports and tourism, in the fields of milk, meat and skin production, as well as for...

HONORARY  TITLES  OF  THE  RE­ PUBLIC  OF  BASHKORTOSTAN,  the highest form of encouragement of citizens along with State Awards of  the  RB for state construction, development of economy, social sphere, science, culture, art, education, teaching and training, protection of life, health and rights of...

HONING MACHINES on modular basis. Designed for metal machining with fine‑grain abrasive or metal bars covered with a diamond‑bearing layer. The bars are pressed against the machined surface by the hone, relative rotary and reciprocal movements (in upgraded machines oscillations are superimposed) of...

HOLIDAYS AND COMMEMORATIVE DAYS in the Republic of Bashkortostan, days dedicated  to  outstanding  events  or traditional dates. According to the Law of 1992 On Holidays and  Commemorative Days, Professional Holidays and Other Significant Dates in the Republic of Bash­ kortostan, there are the following...

HOLIDAYS traditional, celebrations, dedicated to a significant day or event. There are traditional and official holidays (ref. Holidays and commemorative days). Нinclude Calendar days related to household activities (completion of sowing works, harvesting, etc), and Muslim holidays, which became popular...

HOLDERS OF THE ORDER OF GLORY OF THE THREE CLASSES. The Order of Glory was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR dated November 8th, 1943, to award the Red Army Private and Sergeant military personnel, in aviation — also Junior Lieutenants. Had three classes,...

HISTORY, LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE INSTITUTE, a stand-alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1932. In 1980–94 the Institute housed the Ural Peoples Department along with the Archaeological and Ethnographic...

HISTORY OF THE BASHKIR PEOPLE, a scientific edition in 7 volumes. Prepared in 2009 by the Institute of History, Language and Literature, as well as scholars of the Academy of Sciences of the RB, the Bashkir State University, and other institutions of the RB and the Russian Federation. Chief Editor –...

HISTORY OF THE BASHKIR LITERATURE, a fundamental edition written by a group of authors in the Bashk. language and published in 6 volumes between 1990—96. The Russian language edition consists of 4 volumes and has been published since 2012. Chief Editor — G.B.Khusainov. The 1st volume is dedicated to...

HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ENCYCLOPEDIC ATLAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, the 2007 popular scientific reference full-edition issued in Moscow and Ufa. Chief Editor – A.I.Akmanov Scholars of the Academy of Sciences of the RB, the Bashkir State University, the Institute of History, Language and Literature,...