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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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VALEYEV, Damir Zhavatovich

VALEYEV, Damir Zhavatovich (2.1. 1940, Derevnya Etbayevo of Chelyabinsk Obl. – 28.5.2002, Ufa, buried in Derevnya Novoye Sobolevo of Chelyabinsk Obl.), Philosopher and Social Activist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), D.Phil. (1984), Full Professor (1987). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR...

VAKHRUSHEV, Georgy Vasilyevich

VAKHRUSHEV, Georgy Vasilyevich [30.11.1894, Derevnya Nekrasovka of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. – 6.5.1966, Ufa], Geologist. Dr.Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (1942), Full Professor (1943). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1945), Excellent Worker of Public Education of the RSFSR (1945). Awarded...

VAKHITOVA, Yuliya Venerovna

VAKHITOVA, Yuliya Venerovna (b.17.10. 1973 in Ufa), Molecular Biologist and Pharmacologist. Associate Member of the RAS (2016), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biology) (2007). A daughter of V.A.Vakhitov. Graduated from the BSMU (1996). Since 1999, she has worked in the Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics (IBG). Her...

VAKHITOV, Vener Absatarovich

VAKHITOV, Vener Absatarovich (b.11.11.1945 in Derevnya Sultanmuratovo of Aurgazinsky Raion of the BASSR), Biochemist and Molecular Biologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Medicine) (1990) and Full Professor (1993). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2000), RB (1995). Awarded with the 2nd...

VAKHITOV, Shavali Mukhametovich

VAKHITOV, Shavali Mukhametovich [b.15.12.1932, Derevnya Yalchikayevo, Meleuzovsky Raion of the BASSR (Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the RB) — 20.12.2020, ibid.], Hero of Socialist Labour (1966). Merited Cattle­ Breeder of the BASSR (1973). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966, 1973), the Order of the October...

VAKHITOV, Shakir Kazykhanovich

VAKHITOV, Shakir Kazykhanovich (23.2.1925, Derevnya Staro­Karatavly of Myesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Maloyaz of Salavatsky Raion of the RB, – 31.7.2004, Ufa), Lawyer. Candidate of Juridical Sciences (1970), Full Professor (1987). Merited Lawyer of the RSFSR (1982). Awarded with the 2nd...

VAGAPOV, Sabir Akhmedyanovich

VAGAPOV, Sabir Akhmedyanovich [10.5. 1904, Derevnya Duvan­-Mechetlino   of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (now Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB) – 7.8.1992, Ufa], Communist Party Activist. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1943, 1944, 1948, 1949), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1972), Order of the Red...

VAGANOV, Gennady Viktorovich

VAGANOV, Gennady Viktorovich (b.25.11.1936 in Selo Duvan of Duvansky Raion of the BASSR), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (cross­country skiing) of the USSR (1960), Merited Cross­-Country Skiing Coach, Russia (1993). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour...

VACUUM ION PLASMA TECHNOLOGIES

VACUUM ION PLASMA TECHNOLOGIES, a combination of vacuum methods based on the use of ion beams and plasma streams of different density and energy for surface treatment of metal, glass, plastic, and other parts. These technologies are used to change the chemical composition of the surface layer (ion nitriding,...

V.I.LENIN STERLITAMAK REPUBLICAN BOARDING LYCEUM NO.2

V.I.LENIN STERLITAMAK REPUBLICAN BOARDING LYCEUM NO.2. Educational and fostering institution, which was founded in Ufa in 1919. Since 1924, it has been named in honour of V.I.Lenin. Since 1930, it has been transferred to Sterlitamak; since 1938 — an orphanage, since 1969 — boarding school No.2, since...

UZYANSKOYE RESERVOIR

UZYANSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Uzyan River (basin of the Belaya River). The dam site is located 47.8 km from its mouth near Selo Uzyan of Beloretsky Raion. Built in the 2nd half of the 18th century for water supply of the Uzyan Plant. Built in 1985, revamped in 1998. Catchment area of the river in the...

UZUN-KYUY

UZUN-KYUY (literally — a long tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashk. folk music. The U.‑ k. performance is the top‑stone of the Bashkirs’ singing art. The U.‑k. performers have mostly high male (tenors) and female (soprano) voices. The first samples of U.‑k....

UZLYAU

UZLYAU, the Bashkirs solo two‑voice guttural singing, in which on the background of low tone (bourdon) there is a high whistling sound of a fioritric nature (combination of overtone sounds and derivatives from the lower tone). Similar to the kuray and kubyz playing technique. The earliest information...

UY

UY (in translation from Bashkir — valley), a river, a left tributary of the Tobol River (basin of the Ob River). Length — 420 km, basin area within the RB — 720 km2. The length of U. in the territory of the RB is 42 km. The relief is represented by medium‑altitude mountains, it is dismembered by valleys,...

UTYASHEV, Khurmatulla Gazzaleyevich

UTYASHEV, Khurmatulla Gazzaleyevich (p.23.11.1959, Derevnya Sultanguzino of Khaibullinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Tashtugai of Khaibullinsky Raion of the RB), Actor. People’s Artist of the RF (2008) and RB (1995), Merited Artist of the RF (1998) and RB (1992). Laureate of the RB State Award...

UTYASHEV, Farid Zainullayevich

UTYASHEV, Farid Zainullayevich (b.15.11.1947 in Sovetsk of Kaliningrad Obl.), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr. of Engineering (1992). Merited Inventor of the RB (1997). Graduated from the UAI (1972) and since 1974 worked there (since 1987 in spec. design and engineering...

USPENSKY, Gleb Ivanovich

USPENSKY, Gleb Ivanovich (25.10.1843, Tula – 6.4.1902, St. Petersburg), Writer. Author of the following essays: Morals of Rasteryayeva Street (1866), From the Village Diary, the Razoreniye collection of novels, etc. In 1889, he visited Orenburg and Ufa guberniyas. His impressions about the trip formed...

USEN-IVANOVSKY

USEN-IVANOVSKY, a botanical wildlife reserve. It was organized to protect and restore the basic types of forests of the Belebey Upland (1991). Located in the territory of Belebeyevsky and Davlekanovsky raions. Territory – 12.0 thous. ha. Within the territory of the wildlife reserve there is a part of...

USATU-SAT

USATU-SAT, an artificial micro‑satellite of the Earth; the first research and academic satellite in the RB (2009). In 2007–09, USATU developed its useful load, the platform was designed by Polyot Design Bureau in Omsk. It was launched together with MSU satellite Tatyana‑2 from Baykonur Cosmodrome (Kazakhstan)...

URZHUMSKIYE MINERAL SPRINGS

URZHUMSKIYE MINERAL SPRINGS, a natural monument (1965). Located in the Chukuda River valley (tributary of the Bir River), 4 km E of Selo Malosukhoyazovo of Birsky Raion. There are 6 artesian springs located 300 m from one another. The total discharge rate is 12 l/s. The water is salty, mineralized (5—11.9...