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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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RAMI GARIPOV BOARDING GYMNASIUM NO.1

RAMI GARIPOV BOARDING GYMNASIUM NO.1, a Bashkir Republican Gymnasium. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1944 as Bashk. Secondary Boarding School No.9 for orphans, children of veterans and invalids of the Great Patriotic War. Since 1994, has been named after BSSR People’s poet, R.Ya.Garipov. There are: Garipov,...

RAMAZAN

“RAMAZAN” T u r k i c  e t h n i c   e d u c a t i o n a l    c e n t e r     i n     B a s h k o r t o s t a n, a NGO established in Ufa in 1989. In cooperation with “Vatanym”, “Sakhibdzhamal”, “Tatars’ Congress”, Tatar Historical Cultural Center, participates in holidays, contests and festivals. Organizes...

RALL, Yury Fyodorovich

RALL, Yury Fyodorovich (17/29.3.1890, Ufa— 16.9.1948, Leningrad), Military Leader. Vice Admiral (1941). Awarded with the 3rd Class with swords and bow and 4th Class Order of St. Anna, the 2nd Class and 3rd Class Order of St. Stanislav, Order of Lenin (1945), Order of the Red Flag (1942, 1944, 1944),...

RAKHMATULLIN, Shamil Rakhmanovich

RAKHMATULLIN, Shamil Rakhmanovich (1.9.1930, Derevnya Pashnya of Tomsk Obl. — 22.4.2001, Ufa), an Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1991), the BASSR (1976) and the RT (2000), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1979) and the BASSR (1966). Graduated from Bashkir Theatre Art School (1952), GITIS (1959). Between...

RAKHMATULLIN, Albert Ravilevich

RAKHMATULLIN, Albert Ravilevich (b.20.8.1986, PGT Zirgan of Meleuzovsky Raion of the BASSR), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (Belt Wrestling) of Russia (2014). A trainee of the Youth Sports School of the Meleuzovsky Raion (Coaches: D.B.Bikbulatov, F.Kh.Gaynetdinov). The World (2011–14) and Russian...

RAKHMANOV, Talgat Lutfullovich

RAKHMANOV, Talgat Lutfullovich [15.7. 1920, Derevnya Abdullino of Birsky Canton of the BASSR (Ilishevsky Raion of the RB) – 24.8.2010, Selo Verkhneyarkeyevo of Ilishevsky Raion], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1966). Merited Worker of the Agricultural Sector of the RB (1995), Outstanding Employee...

RAKHMANKULOV, Dilyus Lutfullich

RAKHMANKULOV, Dilyus Lutfullich (20.8.1939, Selo Novo‑Musino of Chkalov Obl. – 9.8.2008, Ufa), Organic Chemist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1975), Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1980). After graduating from the UPI (1962) he...

RAKHIMOV, Murtaza Gubaydullovich

RAKHIMOV, Murtaza Gubaydullovich (b.7.2.1934 in Derevnya Tavakanovo of Kugarchinsky Raion of the BASSR), Statesman. Merited Innovator of the RSFSR (1974), Merited Oil Industry Worker of the BASSR (1977). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1986), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1994),...

RAKHIMOV, Kamil Yusufovich

RAKHIMOV, Kamil Yusufovich (25.8. 1900, Sevastopol— 25.2.1978, Ufa), Composer, Folklorist, Public Figure (music). Merited Artist of BASSR (1969). After graduating from the Bashkir Technical School of Arts (1929), he worked at the Bashkir Drama Theater and at the Republican Radiofixation Committee at...

RAKHIMOV Ravil Galimovich

RAKHIMOV Ravil Galimovich (b. 20.4.1948), musicologist, folklorist, facilitator, teacher, bayan player. Doctor of Art History (2006). His research is devoted to ethnic music, the history of Bashkir ethnic musical instruments. Author of more than 50 research papers. In 1983–2006, more than 1500 instrumental...

RAKHIMOV Kamil Yusufovich

RAKHIMOV Kamil Yusufovich (25.8. 1900, Sevastopol – 25.2.1978, Ufa), Composer, Folklorist, Public Figure (music). After graduating from the Bashk. Technical School of Arts (1929), he worked at the Bashk. Drama Theater and at the Republican Radiofixation Committee at the People’s  Commissariat of  BASSR....

RAKHIMKULOV Murat Galimovich

RAKHIMKULOV Murat Galimovich (30.4.1925–4.5.2015), literary critic. Candidate of Philology (1967). His research papers are devoted to the study of Russian-Bashkir literary and folklore connections as well as local literary lore. Author of more than 200 research papers. In the works “Pages of Friendship”...

RAILWAYS

RAILWAYS, rail tracks, intended for movement of special rolling stock (locomotive and cars); an integral part of the unified transport network of the country. Main railway lines passing through the territory of Bashkortostan: Kinel–Ufa–Zlatoust (under the jurisdiction of the Kuibyshev and the South Ural...

RAILWAY TRANSPORT

RAILWAY TRANSPORT, the type of transport that performs the carriage of passengers and cargo (oil and petroleum products account for more than 50%) by railways. By designation, it is classified as general use R.t. and industrial R.t. The carriage of cargo and passengers is performed by the Bashkir Branch...

RAFIKOV, Sagid Raufovich

RAFIKOV, Sagid Raufovich [19.4.1912, Derevnya Kaishevo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the RB) – 19.1.1992, Moscow], Chemist. Associate Member of the AS USSR (1970), Acad. of the AS of the Kazakh SSR (1962), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1948), Full Professor (1951). Laureate of the...

RABINOVICH, Mikhail Isakovich

RABINOVICH, Mikhail Isakovich (b.23.8.1940 in Ufa), Stage Director. Merited Artist of the RF (1999) and BASSR (1988). Awarded with the Order of Peoples Friendship (2015). Graduated from the UAI (1967). After graduating from the Theatre School named after B.V.Shchukin (Moscow, 1976), he worked at the...

PYARIY

PYARIY is an evil demon – a master of wind in Bashkir mythology. Its origin is connected with Iranian spirits – pari. It appears in bylichkas. These spirits are non-personified deities that can appear to people as humans or animals (bears, ducks, cats etc.). It is possible to recognize a P. in human...

PUTIN, Vladimir Vladimirovich

PUTIN, Vladimir Vladimirovich (b.7.10. 1952 in Leningrad), Statesman and President of the RF. Candidate of Economic Sciences (1997). Graduated from the LSU (1975). Since 1996, Deputy Head of the Department of Presidential Affairs of the RF. Since 1997, Deputy Head of the Administration of President...

PUSHKIN, Alexander Sergeyevich

PUSHKIN, Alexander Sergeyevich (26.5. 1799 in Moscow — 29.1.1837 in St. Petersburg, buried in the Svyatogorsky Monastery cemetery in Pskov Gub.), Russian Writer. Founder of the modern Russian literature and literary language. The author of Eugene Onegin (1823—1831) poetic novel, narrative poems Ruslan...

PUPPET THEATRE

PUPPET THEATRE, Bashkir state-owned. It was created in 1932 in Ufa. The theatre consists of Russian (from 1932) and Bashkir (from 1933) troupes. The founder and first Artistic Managing Dir. – M.N.Yelgashtina (1932–55), 1st Dir. – A.G.Davidson. Originally the repertoire mostly consisted of propaganda...