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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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MISHKINSKY RAION

MISHKINSKY RAION, located in the N of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of the Birsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 1,689 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Mishkino, which is located 131 km N of Ufa. Population – 23.1 thous....

MIST

“MIST” is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun‑kuy. First the lyrics were registered in 1937 in Kukkuyanovo village, Durtulinskiy District, BASSR from Z. Khabibullina. They are published in the “Bashkir ethnic art” book (1st v., 1954). The song is lyrical. “T.” was composed at the beginning of the 20th c. The...

MIYAKINSKY RAION

MIYAKINSKY RAION, located in the SW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 as Kirgiz‑Miyakinsky Raion. From September 20, 1933 has its current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Alysheyevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 2,051 km2. Adm. centre...

MIYAKINSKY RAION

MIYAKINSKY RAION, located in the SW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 as Kirgiz‑Miyakinsky Raion. From September 20, 1933 has its current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Alysheyevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 2,051 km2. Adm. centre...

MOBILE MEDICAL UNITS

MOBILE MEDICAL UNITS, the mobile clinics for provision of on-site medical care to population. They provide regular health examinations, primary medical care in emergency situations and mass events, etc. These units can also be used to resupply healthcare institutions with necessary equipment in case...

MOISEYEVA Svetlana Alekseyevna

MOISEYEVA Svetlana Alekseyevna (b. 19.12. 1968), folklorist. Candidate of Philology (2006). Her research is devoted to the ceremonial calendar and wedding folklore of Russian mining villages of Bashkortostan and the Southern Urals. Author of approx. 40 research papers.

MOKRY OVRAG

MOKRY OVRAG, a stow, a natural monument (2010). Located in the upper reaches of Red Creek (basin of the Kama River) and its tributary Mokry Ovrag, 3.5 km W of Selo Sukhorechka of Bizhbulyaksky Raion. Territory – 52.2 ha. The relief is ridgy and rolling, dismembered by river valleys. At the mouth of...

MOLECULE AND CRYSTAL PHYSICS INSTITUTE

MOLECULE AND CRYSTAL PHYSICS INSTITUTE, a stand-alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1988. Main activities: fundamental and applied research in the sphere of physics, including studies of the electronic...

MOLNIYA

MOLNIYA Ufa Scientific and Research Enterprise, AO. It develops, revamps and manufactures the ignition systems and electronic control equipment for aircraft gas turbine engines. Manufactures plugs and ignition units for all aircrafts, electronic control systems for the powerplants of various types of...

MOLNIYA

MOLNIYA Ufa Scientific and Research Enterprise, AO. It develops, revamps and manufactures the ignition systems and electronic control equipment for aircraft gas turbine engines. Manufactures plugs and ignition units for all aircrafts, electronic control systems for the powerplants of various types of...

MON

“MON” (”Melody”), Tatar talyanka ensemble of Starobaltachevo village in Baltachevo district of RB. Organized in 1993 by the honored worker of culture of RB N.Kh. Gallyamov. In 2003 it was titled “Exemplary.” The repertoire includes folk songs and rural tunes: “Apipa,” “Arsk,”  “Friday,”  “Fazyl’s  spring,”...

MONAKOV, Yuri Borisovich

MONAKOV, Yuri Borisovich (7.8.1942, Tashkent – 3.1.2011, Ufa), Chemist. Acad. of the RAS (1997), Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1998), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1981), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1995). Laureate of the RF Government Award in field of Science and Technology...

MONAKOV, Yuri Borisovich

MONAKOV, Yuri Borisovich (7.8.1942, Tashkent – 3.1.2011, Ufa), Chemist. Acad. of the RAS (1997), Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1998), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1981), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1995). Laureate of the RF Government Award in field of Science and Technology...

MONASTERIES

MONASTERIES, communities of monks or nuns (in Buddhism, Russian Orthodoxy and Christianity), which adopt uniform rules of life (charter). Appeared in Russia in the 11th century. In the 1920s, M. were eliminated. From the beginning of the 1990s monasteries saw a revival. In Ufa Uyezd, the first M. appeared...

MONASTERIES

MONASTERIES, communities of monks or nuns (in Buddhism, Russian Orthodoxy and Christianity), which adopt uniform rules of life (charter). Appeared in Russia in the 11th century. In the 1920s, M. were eliminated. From the beginning of the 1990s monasteries saw a revival. In Ufa Uyezd, the first M. appeared...

MONUMENT OF FRIENDSHIP

MONUMENT OF FRIENDSHIP in the honour of the 400th anniversary of the accession of Bashkiria to Russia, a historical monument (ref. Monumental art). Located in Ufa (Pervomayskaya Square). The ceremonial laying of the cornerstone took place on June 14th, 1957. It was created to the design of sculptors...

MONUMENTAL ART

MONUMENTAL ART, a type of plastic arts; covers the works, created for a specific architectural or natural environment, in interaction with which they acquire ideological and figurative completeness. In Bashkortostan the M.a. is represented by the works of painting, sculpture, monumental‑decorative...

MONUMENTS TO SALAVAT YULAYEV

MONUMENTS TO SALAVAT YULAYEV, the monuments of monumental art. The first monument to Salavat Yulayev in Bashkortostan was created in 1952 to the design of T.P.Nechayeva; architect — N.I.Ozernaya. It is located in Selo Maloyaz of Salavatsky Raion in the territory of the Museum of Salavat Yulaev. The...

MOR, Sergey Yaroslavovich

MOR, Sergey Yaroslavovich (b.2.7.1969 in Karkaralinsk), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (powerlifting) of Russia (1999). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1997). Between 1997–2004 he competed for the Sports Skills Development School of the RB (Coaches: A.A.Efimov, B.I.Sheiko). The World (1997–98, 2000–01)...

MORDOVIAN ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER

MORDOVIAN ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER, an NGO established in Ufa in 1996. Mordovian is studied in some schools of the region. Teachers of Mordovian are trained in colleges of education in Salavat and Sterlitamak. The center participates in organizing annual Days of the Mordovian Language and Culture, “Erzyan...