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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SAL URALDYN MONDARY

“SAL URALDYN MONDARY” (“Melodies of the Hoary Urals”), a collection of folk songs and instrumental melodies in the Bashkir language (Ufa, 1988). Compiled by F.Kh. Kamayev, R.Z. Shakurov. The collection is based on folk songs andsong­legendsfrom the repertoire of K.M. Diyarov. It consists of...

SALAM TARDZHUUMAN

SALAM TARDZHUUMAN (9th century), an Arab Merchant, Traveler. Between 842– 845, upon the orders of the Caliph Al‑Wasik of Baghdad, he traveled to the wall of the Yadzhudzha and Madzhudzha (according to some researchers, it was the Great Wall of China). T. was one of the first outside travelers who...

SALAVAT

“SALAVAT”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by L.N. Lebedinskiy from B.M. Magadeeva in 1937 and published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary”. The song is lyroepic. It glorifies Salavat Yulaev and denounces the tsar, the nobles, Bashkir bais (rich landlords) and murzas (aristocrats)....

SALAVAT

SALAVAT, small planet, No. 5546. Average distance from the Sun – 392 million km, min. distance from the Earth – about 201 million km. Diam. – about 11 km. Brightness in conjunction: 16 of stellar magnitude. Discovered on Dec. 18, 1979 by Belgian astronomer H.Debehogne (visited the Republic in...

SALAVAT

SALAVAT, a city and railway station in the RB. Located on the Belaya River, 160 km of Ufa. Territory – 106 km2. Population – 152.4 thous. people (2018). The economy is comprised of petrochemical industry, oil­refining industry and mechanical engineering. There are the following industrial enterprises:...

SALAVAT DRAMA THEATRE

SALAVAT DRAMA THEATRE, state‑owned Bashkir. It was founded in 1933 as the Aurgazinsky Kolkhoz‑Sovkhoz theatre based on the amateur drama club at the New Karamaly district club of Aurgazinsky Raion; in 1936, it was transferred to Selo Tolbazy; in 1956 — to Salavat, where it received its current...

SALAVAT YULAYEV

SALAVAT YULAYEV [16.6.1754 (according to other data, 1752), Derevnya Tekeyevo of Shaitan­-Kudeyskaya Volost of Siberian Doroga – 26.9.1800, Baltiysky Port of Estland Gub., now Paldiski, Estonia], National Hero of the Bashkir people, participant of the Peasant War of 1773–75, associate of Ye.I.Pugachyov...

SALAVAT YULAYEV

SALAVAT YULAYEV, a feature film. Made in 1941 at the Soyuzdetfilm Film Studio (script by S.P.Zlobin and G.S.Spevak, directed by Y.A.Protazanov, operations by A.V.Shelenkov, composerby A.I.Khachaturian). The cast: A.K.Mubaryakov (Salavat), M.P. Bolduman (Ye.I.Pugachev), N.A.Kryuchkov (Khlopusha), M.Gluzsky...

SALAVAT YULAYEV

SALAVAT       YULAYEV    [16.6.1754 (according to other data, 1752), Derevnya Tekeyevo of Shaitan‑Kudeyskaya Volost of Siberian Doroga — 26.9.1800, Baltiysky Port of Estland Gub., now Paldiski, Estonia], National Hero of the Bashkir people, participant of the Peasant War of 1773— 75,...

SALAVAT YULAYEV, a personal encyclopedia

SALAVAT YULAYEV, a personal encyclopedia dedicated to the 250th anniversary since the birth of Salavat Yulaev. Published in 2004 by the Bashkir Encyclopedia Scientific Publishing House. Chief Editor — I.G.Ilishyev, compiled by I.M.Gvozdikova. The monographic part contains biographical information,...

SALAVAT YULAYEV, an ice hockey team

SALAVAT YULAYEV, an ice hockey team. Set up as a hockey team of the Salavat Yulayev Sports Club in Ufa in 1961, it has the modern name since 1989. The team being part of the Salavat Yulayev hockey club, plays in the Continental Hockey League. It is based on Ufa Arena multipurpose sports arena. S.Yu....

SALAVAT YULAYEV, opera by Z.G.Ismagilov

SALAVAT YULAYEV, opera by Z.G.Ismagilov in 4 acts. Written in 1954. The premiere took place in Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre on April 15, 1955 (libretto by B.Bikbay, music director and conductor — V.V.Tselikovsky, stage directors — A.N.Bakaleynikov and A.K.Mubaryakov, scenographer — M.N.Arslanov,...

SALAVATA YULAYEVA CAVE

SALAVATA YULAYEVA CAVE, Broken stone, a natural monument (1965). Located in the Kalim Uskan rock, on the right slope of the valley of the Sikasya River (tributary of the Zigan River), 5.7 km SE of Selo Makarovo of Ishimbaysky Raion. Length 35 m, aver. width 2,3 m, height 2 m, area 48 m2, volume 125...

SALAVATNEFTEKHIMPROEKT

SALAVATNEFTEKHIMPROEKT, a Faci‑lity Design Institute for oil refining and petrochemical industry, OOO. Established in 1948. Main activities: development of design and detailed documentation for industrial facilities in oil refining, petrochemical and chemical industries, technical designs for non‑standard...

SALAVATNEFTEMASH

SALAVATNEFTEMASH, OAO. Produces equipment (for capacitive separation, heat exchange, column, reactor, trunk pipelines) for the enterprises of oil and gas production, petrochemical, chemical and other industries, associated with handling, carriage, and storage of liquid and gaseous substances, including...

SALAVATSKY RAION

SALAVATSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 as Maloyazovsky Raion. Since March 4, 1941 has its current name. Territory – 2,182 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Maloyaz (between 1963–65 Selo Mesyagutovo), which is located 183 km NE of Ufa and 29 km of the Kropachyovo Railway...

SALAVATSTEKLO, AO

SALAVATSTEKLO, AO. Produces glass: high‑grade sheet glass, low‑emission, sunscreen, multifunctional, laminated construction purpose glass, laminated safety glass for land transport, protective laminated bulletproof glass, safety tempered glass; glass windows, glass bottles of various configuration...

SALIGASKAROVA, Magafura Galiullovna

SALIGASKAROVA, Magafura Galiullovna (20.11.1921, Derevnya Iksanovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Staroikhsanovo of Chekmagushevsky Raion of the RB, — 7.10.2015, Ufa), Singer (mezzo‑soprano). People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1957) and BASSR (1951), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1955)...

SALIMAKAY

“SALIMAKAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The legend of the song’s origin was first registered in the 1920’s by M.A. Burangulov. The song was registered by S. Gabyashi from A. Karimov in 1934. It is published inthe“Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. The song is lyrical. Presumably,  Buranbay-sesen...

SALMANOVA Liliya Kutlukhuzhevna

SALMANOVA Liliya Kutlukhuzhevna (b. 20.11.1947), musicologist. Author of more than 100 research papers on Bashkir folklore and musical ethnography. One of the compilers of the collections “Bashkir Khalyk Izhady” and “Bashkir Folk Art”; compiler of “Bashkir folk drawling songs”(2007)....