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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BALLAD

BALLAD is a lyro­epic genre of ethnic poetry. The genre is melodical, dramatical, it can focus on fantastic events, miraculous occasions, etc., and it is performed by one person. It was registered in Ufimskiy district by the Yazykovs as well as by N.P. Kolpakova in Baymakskiy, Baloretskiy districts,...

BARAG Lev Grigoryevich

BARAG Lev Grigoryevich (31.12.1910, Kiev – 4.9.1994, Ufa), Folklorist and Literary Critic. Dr.Sci (History, 1969), Full Professor (1970). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1977). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1987). Graduated from the 2nd Moscow University (1931). Scientific...

BASHKIR   COMPLEX    EXPEDITION o f A S U S S R

BASHKIR   COMPLEX    EXPEDITION o f   A S   U S S R. This took place in 1928—­32 to study the economic and cultural life of Bashkortostan as well as the productive prospects of the region. The expedition was managed by Bashkir commission (headed by S.I. Rudenko, then A.K. Zavadovskiy and Y.K. Krauberg)...

BASHKIR  FOLKLORE

BASHKIR  FOLKLORE  includes  many genres:  epics,  fairytales,  riddles,  proverbs, idioms etc. Ethnic songs is an integral part of B.f. The majority of them are performed in uzun-kuy style. Bashkir ethnic songs are accompanied by kuray, squeezebox and other ethnic musical instruments. Folklore songs...

BASHKIR ENCYCLOPAEDIA

“BASHKIR ENCYCLOPAEDIA”, uni­versal encyclopedic edition. Prepared and released by the State autonomous institution of science of the RB Bashkir Encyclopaedia. Editor in chief – M.A.Ilgamov. B.e. provides information about the administrative structure, history, science and culture, social and political...

BASHKIR ETHNIC SONG

BASHKIR ETHNIC SONG is mostly the product of the individual art of quaray players, poets­improvisators, sesens and other ethnic performers. Baits, kubairs, kyska-kuy, munazhats, lamentations, uzun-kuy, khalmak-kuy, chastushkas, songs­insertions to epics, such as “Akkhak-kola”, “Zayatulyakand Khyukhylu”,...

BASHKIR FOLK EPIC

“BASHKIR FOLK EPIC”, a collection of Bashkir folk tales in Bashkir and Russian languages (Moscow, 1977; series “Epics of the peoples of the USSR”). Compiled by A.S. Mirbadaleva, M.M. Sagitov, A.I. Kharisov. The main part of the collection includes the epic works “Akbuzat”, “Akhak-kola”, “Kara-yurga”,...

BASHKIR FOLK LEGENDS

“BASHKIR FOLK LEGENDS” – “Bashkort khalyk riueyetterre khem legendalary” (Ufa, 2001; in Bashkir, Russian, and English), a set of samples of Bashkir folklore. Pre­ pared for publication by F.A. Nadrshina. It con­ sists of an introductory article, 8 sections, comments to them, a glossary, and indexes....

BASHKIR FOLK SONGS AND TUNES

“BASHKIR FOLK SONGS AND TUNES”, the compilation of folk songs and instrumental music (M., 1962). The compiling editor, the author of the introductory article, comments, sound recordings, phonotranscripts and trans­ lations is L.N. Lebedinsky. It consists of the introductory analytical article, essay...

BASHKIR FOLK SONGS, SONGS‑LEGENDS

“BASHKIR FOLK SONGS, SONGS‑LEGENDS” – “Bashkort khalyk yyrzary, yyr­ riueyettere” (Ufa, 1997; in Bashkir, Russian, and English), a set of samples of Bashkir folklore. Author­compiler: F.A. Nadrshina. It consists of an introductory article and 4 sections, including 75 works. The introductory article...

BASHKIR FOLKLORE

“BASHKIR FOLKLORE” (“Bashkort folklory”), an ongoing edition of scientific articles on folklore studies. Carried out by the Department of Folklore Studies of the Institute of History, Language, and Literature (Ufa, 1986, 1993, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2011, 2019). In different years, the editors of the...

BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY

BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY. Founded in 1909 in Ufa. BSU has been studying folklore since the foundation of the university. Z.I. Ummati, a student of Ufa medrese “Galiya”, collected texts of Bashkir oral ethnic art, which were published in 1909 and titled “Songs and bayts of Bashkir teptyars”. The edition...

BASHKIRIA IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE

“BASHKIRIA IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE”, an anthology. Compiled by M.G.Rakhimkulov, 5 volumes edition (1961–68), revised 6 volumes edition (1989–2004; 4–6th volumes together with S.G. Safuanov). Represents the artistic chronicle of the Bashk. region by the Russian language writers. The anthology is based...

BASHKORT KHALK YIRDARY

“BASHKORT KHALK YIRDARY” (“Bashkir Folk Songs”), a collection of folk songs and instrumental melodies (Ufa, 1954). The compiling editors, the authors of the intro­ ductory article and comments: H.F. Akhmetov, L.N. Lebedinsky, A.I. Kharisov. It consists of the introductory article in the Bashkir and...

BASHKORT KHALYK IZHADY

“BASHKORT KHALYK IZHADY” (“Bashkir Folk Art”), systematized, scientific edition of Bashkir folklore. The first three volumes version of this work was compiled and published by the Bashkir Branch of the AS USSR between 1954–59. Between 1972– 85, 18 books were published by the Institute of History, Language...

BASHKORTOSTAN  HOUSE  OF PEOPLES’   FRIENDSHIP

BASHKORTOSTAN  HOUSE  OF PEOPLES’   FRIENDSHIP,   government-owned. Established in Ufa to preserve and enhance stability in the multi-cultural community in 1995. Coordinates activities of over 40 ethnic cultural centers and 17 historical cultural centers (2020). Assists in organizing celebrations, contests...

BASHKORTOSTAN PEOPLES

“BASHKORTOSTAN PEOPLES”  i s  a  s t a t e   p r o g r a m   o f   2 0 0 3 – 2 0 1 2, approved by Resolution №388 of the Cabinet of Ministers of RB of December 31, 2002. It was prolonged through 2013 by Resolution № 226 of June 5, 2013. The program included several measures to support and develop social,...

BASHKORTOSTAN PEOPLES’ ASSEMBLY

BASHKORTOSTAN PEOPLES’ ASSEMBLY, public organization established to preserve and strengthen international harmony in the RB and the Russian Federation. Located in Ufa. Founded in June 2000, by the World Kurultay  (Congress)  of  Bashkirs,  Russians Assembly of Bashkortostan, Tatars Congress of Bashkortostan...

BATYR

BATYR (Turkic – hero, strongman, brave man) is a folklore character of Bashkir epics (“Akbuzat”, “Aldar and Zukhra”, “Ural-batyr”) and fairy-tales (“Alp­-batyr”, “Biish­-batyr”, “Kamyr­batyr”) etc. He embodies the ethnic image of an ideal hero. He is extraordinary strong, courageous, dexterous and smart....

BAY HORSE

“BAY HORSE”, “S l o p e  o f  t h e  b a y h o r s e”, Bashkir ethnic naigrysh. First regis­ tered by A.S. Klucharyev in the 1930’s, includ­ed into the handwritten collection called “50 Bashkir ethnic instrumental plays and quaray naigrysh melodies”. Its variants are published in the book “Bashkort...